2026年英语同步练习册七年级英语下册仁爱版河南专版第4页答案
二、把下列句子译成英文。
1. 这条裤子 300 元。
This pair of trousers is 300 yuan.

2. 梅佳正在书店里找她最喜爱的书。
Mei Jia is looking for her favorite books in the bookstore.

3. 我们的服装今天特价出售。
Our clothes are on sale today.

4. 你经常用计算机购物吗?
Do you often go shopping on the computer?

5. 王欢欢计划每个月买一本新书。
Wang Huanhuan plans to buy a new book every month.

答案

二、1. This pair of trousers is 300 yuan.
2. Mei Jia is looking for her favorite books in the bookstore.
3. Our clothes are on sale today.
4. Do you often go shopping on the computer?
5. Wang Huanhuan plans to buy a new book every month.

解析

【分析】
1. 第一句:“这条裤子”在英语中裤子常用复数形式trousers,需用“a pair of”来量化,所以译为this pair of trousers,pair是单数,因此be动词用is,再加上价格300 yuan即可组成句子。
2. 第二句:“正在”表明句子要用现在进行时,结构为“be+动词现在分词”,主语梅佳是第三人称单数,be动词用is,“找”是look for,变为looking for,“她最喜爱的书”是her favorite books,“在书店里”是地点状语in the bookstore,按主谓宾状的顺序组合。
3. 第三句:“特价出售”是固定短语on sale,主语“我们的服装”是our clothes(复数),be动词用are,时间状语today放在句末,组成句子。
4. 第四句:这是一般现在时的一般疑问句,主语是you,助动词用Do开头,“经常”是often,“用计算机购物”常用表达go shopping on the computer,按疑问句语序排列。
5. 第五句:“计划做某事”是固定搭配plan to do sth,主语王欢欢是第三人称单数,谓语动词plan要变为plans,“每个月买一本新书”是buy a new book every month,组合成完整句子。
【解析】
1. 翻译“这条裤子300元”:
主语:This pair of trousers(裤子常用pair修饰,pair为单数)
谓语:is(对应pair的单数形式)
表语:300 yuan
组合句子:This pair of trousers is 300 yuan.
2. 翻译“梅佳正在书店里找她最喜爱的书”:
时态:现在进行时(标志词“正在”),结构为be+doing
主语:Mei Jia(第三人称单数,be动词用is)
谓语:is looking for
宾语:her favorite books
地点状语:in the bookstore
组合句子:Mei Jia is looking for her favorite books in the bookstore.
3. 翻译“我们的服装今天特价出售”:
固定短语:on sale(特价出售)
主语:Our clothes(复数,be动词用are)
时间状语:today
组合句子:Our clothes are on sale today.
4. 翻译“你经常用计算机购物吗?”:
时态:一般现在时,一般疑问句结构为“助动词+主语+动词原形+其他”
助动词:Do(主语为you)
主语:you
副词:often
动词短语:go shopping on the computer
组合句子:Do you often go shopping on the computer?
5. 翻译“王欢欢计划每个月买一本新书”:
固定搭配:plan to do sth(计划做某事)
主语:Wang Huanhuan(第三人称单数,谓语动词plan变plans)
宾语部分:to buy a new book every month
组合句子:Wang Huanhuan plans to buy a new book every month.
【答案】
1. This pair of trousers is 300 yuan.
2. Mei Jia is looking for her favorite books in the bookstore.
3. Our clothes are on sale today.
4. Do you often go shopping on the computer?
5. Wang Huanhuan plans to buy a new book every month.
【知识点】
1. 现在进行时用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 一般现在时疑问句
【点评】
本题围绕日常购物场景考查汉译英,涵盖了现在进行时、一般现在时的用法以及购物相关的固定短语,都是英语学习中的基础内容,有助于学生积累日常交际用语,提升实用英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、补全对话。
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Lucy, where are you going?
B: 1.
I'm going to the supermarket/I want to go to the supermarket
.
A: Go to the supermarket? 2.
What do you want to buy/What would you like to buy
?
B: I want to buy a birthday present for my mother. 3.
Would you like to go with me
?
A: Sure, I'd love to go with you. What present do you want to buy for your mother?
B: I'm not sure. I want to buy a dress for her, but I don't have much money.
A: 4.
Why not buy a scarf (for her)/How/What about buying a scarf (for her)
? I think she will like it.
B: A scarf? 5.
Good idea/Sounds great
. My mother likes scarves very much.
A: Great. Now let's talk about what color your mother likes ...

答案

三、1. I'm going to the supermarket/I want to go to the supermarket
2. What do you want to buy/What would you like to buy
3. Would you like to go with me
4. Why not buy a scarf (for her)/How/What about buying a scarf (for her)
5. Good idea/Sounds great

解析

【分析】
解题时需紧密结合上下文对话语境来推断每个空白处的内容:
1. 由A后续的反问“Go to the supermarket?”可知,B的回答应表明自己要去超市;
2. 根据B的答语“I want to buy a birthday present for my mother.”,可推断A是询问B去超市想买什么;
3. 从A的回应“Sure, I'd love to go with you.”能看出,B是在邀请A一起去超市;
4. B提到想买裙子但钱不够,且后续提到“A scarf?”,说明此处A是在提议买围巾,要用提建议的句型;
5. B后面说“My mother likes scarves very much.”,表明赞同A的提议,所以要填表示认可的句子。
【解析】
1. 根据A的反问“Go to the supermarket?”,空白处应表达“我要去超市”的意思,故填I'm going to the supermarket/I want to go to the supermarket;
2. 结合B回答要买生日礼物,A的问题应是询问购买物品,故填What do you want to buy/What would you like to buy;
3. 由A的肯定回应可知B在发出同行邀请,故填Would you like to go with me;
4. 针对B的困境,A提议买围巾,需用提建议的常用句型,故填Why not buy a scarf (for her)/How/What about buying a scarf (for her);
5. 根据B的后续表述,此处是赞同A的提议,故填Good idea/Sounds great。
【答案】
1. I'm going to the supermarket/I want to go to the supermarket
2. What do you want to buy/What would you like to buy
3. Would you like to go with me
4. Why not buy a scarf (for her)/How/What about buying a scarf (for her)
5. Good idea/Sounds great
【知识点】
情景交际用语、提建议句型
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的补全,围绕购物买礼物的场景展开,需要学生结合上下文语境推断对话内容,注重语言的连贯性和实用性,有助于提升学生在真实场景中的英语交际能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 张晗在购物前通常会列一张购物清单。
Zhang Han usually
makes
a
shopping
list
before going shopping.
2. 他们决定不浪费钱和食物。
They
decide
not
to
waste
money or food.
3. 网上购物可以帮你省钱。
Doing shopping online can help you
save
money
.
4. 优秀的购物者总是明智地花钱。
Good shoppers always
spend
money
wisely
.
5. 你可以在那个购物中心以优惠的价格买到很多东西。
You can buy lots of things
at
good
prices
in that shopping mall.

答案

一、1. makes a shopping list
2. decide not to waste
3. save money
4. spend money wisely
5. at good prices

解析

【分析】
我们可以逐个句子梳理解题思路:
1. 先明确“列一张购物清单”的英文固定表达是make a shopping list,句子主语Zhang Han是第三人称单数,且usually表明句子为一般现在时,所以动词make要变为第三人称单数形式makes。
2. “决定不做某事”的固定结构是decide not to do sth,“浪费”对应的英文是waste,主语They是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形decide,因此填decide not to waste。
3. “省钱”的英文短语是save money,help后接动词原形作宾语补足语,所以直接填写save money。
4. “花钱”译为spend money,“明智地”是副词wisely,用来修饰动词spend,主语Good shoppers是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形spend,故填spend money wisely。
5. “以优惠的价格”是固定短语at good prices,直接填入即可。
【解析】
1. 步骤1:确定核心短语“列购物清单”为make a shopping list;
步骤2:主语Zhang Han是第三人称单数,句子时态为一般现在时,动词make变第三人称单数形式makes;
最终填写:makes a shopping list。
2. 步骤1:“决定不做某事”的固定结构为decide not to do sth;
步骤2:“浪费”译为waste,主语They是复数,一般现在时中动词用原形decide;
最终填写:decide not to waste。
3. 步骤1:“省钱”的英文表达为save money;
步骤2:根据help sb do sth结构,动词用原形;
最终填写:save money。
4. 步骤1:“花钱”译为spend money;
步骤2:“明智地”是副词wisely,修饰动词spend;
步骤3:主语Good shoppers是复数,一般现在时动词用原形spend;
最终填写:spend money wisely。
5. 步骤1:“以优惠的价格”是固定短语at good prices;
最终填写:at good prices。
【答案】
一、1. makes a shopping list
2. decide not to waste
3. save money
4. spend money wisely
5. at good prices
【知识点】
固定动词短语、一般现在时主谓一致、副词修饰动词
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础知识点,主要考查固定短语的积累、一般现在时的主谓一致规则以及副词修饰动词的用法,题目难度适中,需要学生平时多积累常用固定表达,熟练掌握基础语法规则,就能轻松完成这类题目。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文完成思维导图。
Gao Hui never wastes his pocket money. He thinks it is a good idea to use his pocket money to help others. He uses it to buy things for poor(贫穷的) students in his school.

答案

二、1. Gao Hui
2. pocket money
3. helpful(and friendly)

解析

【分析】
首先观察思维导图的三个栏目:Character(角色)、What he does or thinks(行为/想法)、Character trait(性格特质),解题思路如下:
1. 确定角色:短文开头明确介绍了主人公,直接提取对应内容即可。
2. 提取行为/想法的关键信息:找到短文中对应描述的句子,提取缺失的核心词汇。
3. 归纳性格特质:根据人物的行为,推断其对应的性格特点。
【解析】
1. 第一栏“Character”需填写人物,短文开篇点明主人公是Gao Hui,因此此处填Gao Hui。
2. 第二栏的描述对应原文“He thinks it is a good idea to use his pocket money to help others.”,提取句中的“pocket money”填入空白处。
3. 第三栏“Character trait”是归纳人物性格,Gao Hui用零花钱帮助学校里的贫困学生,能体现出他乐于助人的品质,所以填helpful(也可补充friendly)。
【答案】
1. Gao Hui
2. pocket money
3. helpful(and friendly)
【知识点】
1. 信息定位提取
2. 人物性格归纳
【点评】
本题考查学生从短文中提取关键信息以及根据人物行为归纳性格特质的能力,题目信息明确,贴近日常场景,能帮助学生巩固阅读理解的基础能力。
【难度系数】
0.8