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Ⅴ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。(最多限填三个单词)
When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs 1.
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号内词语的正确形式填空。(最多限填三个单词)
When your pen is broken, the battery in your toy runs 1.
out
, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into the 2. trash/rubbish
bin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted (分类) 3. differently
(different). In Shanghai, all of its residents (居民) need to sort their garbage into 4. four
groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also 5. known
(know) as household waste. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be 6. used
(use) are recyclable waste. Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and 7. bulbs
(bulb). Finally, any waste that’s not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the “8. Dry
waste” bin. Now many cities are 9. improving
(improve) their waste - sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go. But it’s never 10. too
late to learn how to sort your trash properly and protect the environment.答案
1. out 2. trash/rubbish 3. differently 4. four 5. known 6. used 7. bulbs 8. Dry 9. improving 10. too
解析
1. "run out"为固定搭配，意为“用完，耗尽”，符合语境。
2. 结合上下文，此处指“垃圾桶”，用"trash/rubbish"。
3. 修饰动词"sort"用副词"differently"。
4. 由下文“wet, recyclable, harmful and dry”可知是四类，用"four"。
5. "be known as"为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。
6. 被动语态，用"used"。
7. "bulb"为可数名词，用复数"bulbs"。
8. 上文已提及“dry”，此处用"Dry"。
9. "are+现在分词"构成现在进行时，用"improving"。
10. "never too late to do sth."为固定句型，用"too"。
2. 结合上下文，此处指“垃圾桶”，用"trash/rubbish"。
3. 修饰动词"sort"用副词"differently"。
4. 由下文“wet, recyclable, harmful and dry”可知是四类，用"four"。
5. "be known as"为固定搭配，意为“被称为”。
6. 被动语态，用"used"。
7. "bulb"为可数名词，用复数"bulbs"。
8. 上文已提及“dry”，此处用"Dry"。
9. "are+现在分词"构成现在进行时，用"improving"。
10. "never too late to do sth."为固定句型，用"too"。
