一、词汇运用
1. He won an amazing award because of this (发现) in 2004.
2. The WeChat is (广泛地) used in China. Most young people love it.
3. It's brave of him to explore that (未知的) area. We all admire him very much.
4. I want to know if most of the students in their class are interested in (数学).
5. —Whose coats are these?
—They belong to those (科学家).
6. —Could you tell me how many (实验室) there are in your school?
—Two.
1. He won an amazing award because of this (发现) in 2004.
2. The WeChat is (广泛地) used in China. Most young people love it.
3. It's brave of him to explore that (未知的) area. We all admire him very much.
4. I want to know if most of the students in their class are interested in (数学).
5. —Whose coats are these?
—They belong to those (科学家).
6. —Could you tell me how many (实验室) there are in your school?
—Two.
答案
1. discovery
2. widely
3. unknown
4. Maths/math（（译林版九年级下册英语教材中，数学对应单词为 Maths，美式用法为 math，故两者都可））
5. scientists
6. laboratories/labs（（实验室的单词为 laboratory，其复数形式为 laboratories，简写形式为 labs，故两者都可。）
2. widely
3. unknown
4. Maths/math（（译林版九年级下册英语教材中，数学对应单词为 Maths，美式用法为 math，故两者都可））
5. scientists
6. laboratories/labs（（实验室的单词为 laboratory，其复数形式为 laboratories，简写形式为 labs，故两者都可。）
()1.Marie Curie is famous for radium.
A.inventing
B.finding
C.searching
D.discovering
A.inventing
B.finding
C.searching
D.discovering
答案
D
解析
本题考查的是动词的辨析，根据题意，Marie Curie 以发现镭而闻名。“invent”指发明原本不存在的东西；“find”强调找到丢失或寻找的东西；“search”指搜寻的过程；而“discover”指发现原本存在但未被知晓的事物，镭是原本存在的元素，因此选择“discovering”。
()2.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to building a community with a shared future for mankind.
A.push for
B.care for
C.hope for
D.look for
A.push for
B.care for
C.hope for
D.look for
答案
A
解析
根据Unit 2 "Great people"相关词汇及语境，"push for"表示"推动"，符合"联合国继续推动构建人类命运共同体"的语义；"care for"关心，"hope for"希望，"look for"寻找，均不符合语境。
()3.—Do you know who the washing machine?
—Sorry, I don't know.
A.discovered
B.invented
C.found
D.found out
—Sorry, I don't know.
A.discovered
B.invented
C.found
D.found out
答案
B
解析
本题考查动词词义辨析及用法。discover“发现”，指发现本来存在但不为人所知的事物；invent“发明”，指发明本来不存在的新事物；find“找到；发现”，强调找到的结果；find out“查明；弄清楚”，多指通过调查、研究等弄清楚事实真相。洗衣机是原本不存在被创造出来的新事物，所以用invent，且根据语境事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，invent的过去式是invented。
()4.Usually, Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.
A.serves
B.will serve
C.is served
D.will be served
A.serves
B.will serve
C.is served
D.will be served
答案
C
解析
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，通常北京烤鸭与特殊的薄饼、大葱和甜酱一起被端上桌，描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，所以用一般现在时。而主语Beijing Roast Duck与动词serve之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，其构成是be+过去分词，主语是单数，所以用is served。
()5.Qian Xuesen is the greatest scientist I admire very much.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whom
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.whom
答案
B
解析
本题考查定语从句的关系词。先行词为“scientist”，被最高级“the greatest”修饰，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词只能用that。A选项who在定语从句中作主语或宾语（当先行词指人时），但先行词被最高级修饰时一般不用who；C选项which用于先行词指物时；D选项whom在定语从句中作宾语（当先行词指人时），但此处因先行词被最高级修饰，也不作为首选。所以选B。
三、动词填空
1. The engineers (test) the self - driving car in our city next week.
2. —Are you going anywhere?
—I (think) about travelling to Beijing, but now I have changed my mind.
3. Mr Brown passed his company to his daughter and she (manage) it at present.
4. Could you please (tell) me something about Qian Xuesen?
5. The woman with the two children (wait) for the train at this time yesterday.
6. Many terrible accidents (happen) in recent days. Something must be done to prevent them happening.
7. It was really tiring (practise) playing the piano the whole night.
8. Sadly, her husband didn't share the joy with her when Marie Curie (present) with the Nobel Prize for the second time.
1. The engineers (test) the self - driving car in our city next week.
2. —Are you going anywhere?
—I (think) about travelling to Beijing, but now I have changed my mind.
3. Mr Brown passed his company to his daughter and she (manage) it at present.
4. Could you please (tell) me something about Qian Xuesen?
5. The woman with the two children (wait) for the train at this time yesterday.
6. Many terrible accidents (happen) in recent days. Something must be done to prevent them happening.
7. It was really tiring (practise) playing the piano the whole night.
8. Sadly, her husband didn't share the joy with her when Marie Curie (present) with the Nobel Prize for the second time.
答案
1. will test/be going to test
2. was thinking
3. is managing
4. tell
5. was waiting
6. have happened
7. to practise
8. was presented
2. was thinking
3. is managing
4. tell
5. was waiting
6. have happened
7. to practise
8. was presented
解析
1. 由"next week"可知用一般将来时，will test/be going to test。
2. 由"but now I have changed my mind"可知过去在考虑，用过去进行时，was thinking。
3. 由"at present"可知用现在进行时，is managing。
4. "Could you please+动词原形"，tell。
5. 由"at this time yesterday"可知用过去进行时，主语是The woman，was waiting。
6. 由"in recent days"可知用现在完成时，have happened。
7. "It was+adj.+to do sth."，to practise。
8. 由"was"和语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was presented。
2. 由"but now I have changed my mind"可知过去在考虑，用过去进行时，was thinking。
3. 由"at present"可知用现在进行时，is managing。
4. "Could you please+动词原形"，tell。
5. 由"at this time yesterday"可知用过去进行时，主语是The woman，was waiting。
6. 由"in recent days"可知用现在完成时，have happened。
7. "It was+adj.+to do sth."，to practise。
8. 由"was"和语境可知用一般过去时的被动语态，was presented。
四、完形填空
Have you watched the hot TV series She and Her Girls? It is based on the real - life 1 of Zhang Guimei, a national hero who received the July 1st Medal.
The drama won many important awards such as “TV Series of the Year” and “Quality Drama Series”. Song Jia who played the role of Zhang won the “Best 2 Award”. The drama got 9.4 points out of 10 on the popular review platform (平台) Douban. It 3 the highest level of all Chinese dramas in 2024.
Zhang Guimei is a legend (传奇) in China's education. She has 4 over 2,000 girls from poor families to enter colleges. Still serving as the headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls, Zhang, 68, still carries out the routine (常规), 5 singing with students, joining in physical exercises with them, and having a short conversation every morning.
Director Fei Zhenxiang recalled (回忆) about 6 they collected the valuable information. “She is not in good 7 and suffers (遭受) from more than 20 diseases. She has also many things to deal with. 8, we chose the rest time after the morning routine to interview her, which made us hear more stories about the high school and its students.”
Zhang's hard work has paid off. The school has 9 the lives of countless girls and their families. Yuan Widan, the scriptwriter, collected lots of materials and created the lead role — a 10 woman with a big heart. What a fantastic role!
()1. A. clues
B. news
C. mysteries
D. experiences
()2. A. Actor
B. Actress
C. Director
D. Dancer
()3. A. marked
B. required
C. remained
D. influenced
()4. A. helped
B. invited
C. forced
D. advised
()5. A. except
B. without
C. including
D. beyond
()6. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. where
()7. A. shape
B. spirit
C. health
D. order
()8. A. Instead
B. However
C. Otherwise
D. Therefore
()9. A. changed
B. noticed
C. created
D. recorded
()10. A. joyful
B. peaceful
C. thankful
D. powerful
Have you watched the hot TV series She and Her Girls? It is based on the real - life 1 of Zhang Guimei, a national hero who received the July 1st Medal.
The drama won many important awards such as “TV Series of the Year” and “Quality Drama Series”. Song Jia who played the role of Zhang won the “Best 2 Award”. The drama got 9.4 points out of 10 on the popular review platform (平台) Douban. It 3 the highest level of all Chinese dramas in 2024.
Zhang Guimei is a legend (传奇) in China's education. She has 4 over 2,000 girls from poor families to enter colleges. Still serving as the headmaster of Huaping Senior High School for Girls, Zhang, 68, still carries out the routine (常规), 5 singing with students, joining in physical exercises with them, and having a short conversation every morning.
Director Fei Zhenxiang recalled (回忆) about 6 they collected the valuable information. “She is not in good 7 and suffers (遭受) from more than 20 diseases. She has also many things to deal with. 8, we chose the rest time after the morning routine to interview her, which made us hear more stories about the high school and its students.”
Zhang's hard work has paid off. The school has 9 the lives of countless girls and their families. Yuan Widan, the scriptwriter, collected lots of materials and created the lead role — a 10 woman with a big heart. What a fantastic role!
()1. A. clues
B. news
C. mysteries
D. experiences
()2. A. Actor
B. Actress
C. Director
D. Dancer
()3. A. marked
B. required
C. remained
D. influenced
()4. A. helped
B. invited
C. forced
D. advised
()5. A. except
B. without
C. including
D. beyond
()6. A. what
B. how
C. why
D. where
()7. A. shape
B. spirit
C. health
D. order
()8. A. Instead
B. However
C. Otherwise
D. Therefore
()9. A. changed
B. noticed
C. created
D. recorded
()10. A. joyful
B. peaceful
C. thankful
D. powerful
答案
1.D
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.D
2.B
3.A
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.D
解析
1.D：根据语境，电视剧是基于张桂梅的真实生活“经历”，“experiences”符合题意。A选项“线索”；B选项“新闻”；C选项“神秘事物”均不合适。
2.B：宋佳是女演员，“Actress”表示女演员，A选项“Actor”指男演员，C选项“导演”，D选项“舞者”都不符合。
3.A：这部剧“标志着”2024年中国电视剧的最高水平，“marked”有标志之意。B选项“要求”；C选项“保持”；D选项“影响”均不准确。
4.A：她“帮助”2000多名贫困家庭女孩进入大学，“helped”符合语义。B选项“邀请”；C选项“强迫”；D选项“建议”都不正确。
5.C：“包括和学生一起唱歌等”，“including”表示包括。A选项“除了”；B选项“没有”；D选项“超出”不符合。
6.B：导演回忆他们“如何”收集有价值的信息，“how”符合语境。A选项“什么”；C选项“为什么”；D选项“哪里”不合适。
7.C：由“suffers from more than 20 diseases”可知她身体不好，“in good health”是固定短语，选C。A选项“形状”；B选项“精神”；D选项“秩序”不对。
8.D：前面说她事情多，所以“因此”选择早上例行活动后的休息时间采访她，“Therefore”表因果。A选项“代替”；B选项“然而”；C选项“否则”不符合。
9.A：学校“改变”了无数女孩和家庭的生活，“changed”符合语义。B选项“注意”；C选项“创造”；D选项“记录”不准确。
10.D：编剧创造了有大胸怀的“强大的”女性角色，“powerful”符合。A选项“快乐的”；B选项“和平的”；C选项“感激的”不合适。
2.B：宋佳是女演员，“Actress”表示女演员，A选项“Actor”指男演员，C选项“导演”，D选项“舞者”都不符合。
3.A：这部剧“标志着”2024年中国电视剧的最高水平，“marked”有标志之意。B选项“要求”；C选项“保持”；D选项“影响”均不准确。
4.A：她“帮助”2000多名贫困家庭女孩进入大学，“helped”符合语义。B选项“邀请”；C选项“强迫”；D选项“建议”都不正确。
5.C：“包括和学生一起唱歌等”，“including”表示包括。A选项“除了”；B选项“没有”；D选项“超出”不符合。
6.B：导演回忆他们“如何”收集有价值的信息，“how”符合语境。A选项“什么”；C选项“为什么”；D选项“哪里”不合适。
7.C：由“suffers from more than 20 diseases”可知她身体不好，“in good health”是固定短语，选C。A选项“形状”；B选项“精神”；D选项“秩序”不对。
8.D：前面说她事情多，所以“因此”选择早上例行活动后的休息时间采访她，“Therefore”表因果。A选项“代替”；B选项“然而”；C选项“否则”不符合。
9.A：学校“改变”了无数女孩和家庭的生活，“changed”符合语义。B选项“注意”；C选项“创造”；D选项“记录”不准确。
10.D：编剧创造了有大胸怀的“强大的”女性角色，“powerful”符合。A选项“快乐的”；B选项“和平的”；C选项“感激的”不合适。
