2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语下册人教版评议教辅第4页答案
六、阅读下面材料,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第 1—4 小题,并回答第 5 小题
Do you think you are a happy child? What makes a boy or girl happy? 1.
D
We know sayings are wise and true.
Do you have a hobby? Many people have hobbies. Albert Einstein had a hobby. He played the violin very well. This hobby made the great scientist happy and helped him work better. As for me,collecting stamps(邮票)is my hobby. 2.
A

Hobbies bring people together and help them become friends. I have a friend Jenny and she's from the UK. She likes collecting stamps too. 3.
E
We like to talk about stamps. Jenny says she is interested in the stories behind each stamp. She often asks me about Chinese stamps and shows some of them to me. Now we are very good friends.
Today,people send emails to each other. They don't use stamps often. 4.
C
We both find we can learn many things from the small,colourful pieces of paper. Jenny emails and tells me she even uses the stamps to share things about China with the people around her.
A life without a hobby is like food without salt.
A. It makes me very happy.
B. Truly,a hobby is fun and useful.
C. But Jenny and I still like stamps.
D. As the saying goes,a happy child always has a hobby.
E. Because of stamps,we got to know each other on the internet.
5. What is your hobby? How do you like it?(不超过 15 词)
I like playing basketball in my spare time. It brings me so much fun.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

答案

1—4 DAEC
5. I like playing basketball in my spare time. It brings me so much fun.(答案不唯一,合理即可)

解析

【解析】
1. 空后提到“sayings”,选项D是一句谚语,符合语境,故选D。
2. 前文提到集邮是“我”的爱好,选项A说明这个爱好让“我”开心,承接上文,故选A。
3. 前文提到Jenny也喜欢集邮,后文说现在是好朋友,选项E解释了两人因集邮在网上相识的经历,衔接自然,故选E。
4. 前文说现在人们不常使用邮票,后文说从邮票中学到很多,选项C表转折,说明“我”和Jenny依旧喜欢邮票,符合逻辑,故选C。
5. 本题为开放性试题,需回答自己的爱好及对它的感受,答案合理即可。
【答案】
1—4 DAEC
5. I like playing basketball in my spare time. It brings me so much fun.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】
1. 语境理解补全对话
2. 开放性话题表达
【点评】
本题以“爱好与快乐”为主题,通过补全对话考查学生的语境逻辑衔接能力,开放性问题贴近生活,能有效锻炼学生的语言运用能力,整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
读后词汇拓展
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
1. capture
v. 捕捉

2. publish
v. 发表

答案

1. v. 捕捉 2. v. 发表

解析

【解析】
结合英语词汇的常规用法,判断以下单词的词性并给出常用中文意思:
1. capture为动词,常用中文意思是“捕捉”;
2. publish为动词,常用中文意思是“发表”。
【答案】
1. v. 捕捉
2. v. 发表
【知识点】
动词词义辨识,词汇词性判断
【点评】
本题聚焦基础英语动词的词性与核心词义,旨在引导学生积累高频词汇,提升词汇储备量。
【难度系数】
0.8