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四、阅读理解
In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses... in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and they are their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them vaccines(疫苗) so that they won’t carry diseases(疾病). Some people spend about two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
When you visit Canadians’ homes，they would be very glad to show you their pets. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go. Canada has a law against killing wild(野生的) animals.
People in Canada have many reasons for keeping pets. One of them is：When children grow up，they move out of their parents’ houses and start their own work and life. Then their parents will feel lonely. But pets can help them. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
(
A. The Canadians. B. The birds.
C. The visitors. D. The killers.
(
A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Wonderful.
(
A. Birds are welcome in Canada. B. Rules are important in Canada.
C. Canadians really like animals. D. Lonely parents need animals.
In Canada you can find dogs，cats，horses... in almost every family. These are their pets. People love these pets and they are their good friends. Before they keep them at their houses，they take them to animal hospitals to give them vaccines(疫苗) so that they won’t carry diseases(疾病). Some people spend about two hundred Canadian dollars a month on animal food.
When you visit Canadians’ homes，they would be very glad to show you their pets. You will also find almost every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal. They are free to come and go. Canada has a law against killing wild(野生的) animals.
People in Canada have many reasons for keeping pets. One of them is：When children grow up，they move out of their parents’ houses and start their own work and life. Then their parents will feel lonely. But pets can help them. They can be good friends and never leave them alone.
(
B
)1. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The Canadians. B. The birds.
C. The visitors. D. The killers.
(
C
)2. Which word can replace(代替) the underlined word “lonely” in Paragraph 3? A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad. D. Wonderful.
(
C
)3. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Birds are welcome in Canada. B. Rules are important in Canada.
C. Canadians really like animals. D. Lonely parents need animals.
答案
1—3 BCC
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题：要确定画线单词“They”的指代内容，需结合其所在句子的上下文。前文提到“All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal”，紧接着说“They are free to come and go”，由此可判断“They”指代的是前文提到的鸟类，解题时需关注指代内容通常在前文的就近名词。
2. 第2题：猜测“lonely”的近义词，需结合语境。文中提到孩子长大后离开父母家，父母会产生这种情绪，“lonely”意为孤独的，选项中只有“Sad（难过的）”符合这种孤独落寞的情绪，其他选项都是积极情绪，可排除。
3. 第3题：主旨题需整体把握文章内容。文章开头介绍加拿大家庭几乎都饲养宠物，接着讲述他们在花园设置喂鸟器欢迎鸟类，还说明了养宠物的原因，核心是围绕加拿大人喜爱动物展开，其他选项都只涉及文章部分内容，较为片面。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第二段画线单词“They”，根据前文“All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal.”可知，这里的“They”指代的是鸟类，故选B。
2. 第2题：“lonely”意为“孤独的”，结合上下文“当孩子长大离开父母家后，父母会感到孤独”，选项中A“Happy（开心的）”、B“Excited（兴奋的）”、D“Wonderful（精彩的）”均不符合语境，只有C“Sad（难过的）”与“lonely”表达的情绪相近，故选C。
3. 第3题：通读全文，文章从家庭饲养宠物、花园喂鸟、养宠物的原因等方面，全方位体现了加拿大人对动物的喜爱。A选项只提及鸟类，B选项未涉及规则，D选项仅针对孤独父母，都过于片面，只有C选项能概括文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1—3 BCC
【知识点】
指代题解题技巧、词义猜测、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕加拿大人与动物的关系展开，考查了指代判断、词义猜测和主旨归纳三种英语阅读常见题型。解题需紧密结合上下文语境，既注重细节理解，又要学会整体把握文章核心内容，对学生的基础阅读能力进行了全面考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：要确定画线单词“They”的指代内容，需结合其所在句子的上下文。前文提到“All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal”，紧接着说“They are free to come and go”，由此可判断“They”指代的是前文提到的鸟类，解题时需关注指代内容通常在前文的就近名词。
2. 第2题：猜测“lonely”的近义词，需结合语境。文中提到孩子长大后离开父母家，父母会产生这种情绪，“lonely”意为孤独的，选项中只有“Sad（难过的）”符合这种孤独落寞的情绪，其他选项都是积极情绪，可排除。
3. 第3题：主旨题需整体把握文章内容。文章开头介绍加拿大家庭几乎都饲养宠物，接着讲述他们在花园设置喂鸟器欢迎鸟类，还说明了养宠物的原因，核心是围绕加拿大人喜爱动物展开，其他选项都只涉及文章部分内容，较为片面。
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位第二段画线单词“They”，根据前文“All kinds of birds are welcome to come and have a good meal.”可知，这里的“They”指代的是鸟类，故选B。
2. 第2题：“lonely”意为“孤独的”，结合上下文“当孩子长大离开父母家后，父母会感到孤独”，选项中A“Happy（开心的）”、B“Excited（兴奋的）”、D“Wonderful（精彩的）”均不符合语境，只有C“Sad（难过的）”与“lonely”表达的情绪相近，故选C。
3. 第3题：通读全文，文章从家庭饲养宠物、花园喂鸟、养宠物的原因等方面，全方位体现了加拿大人对动物的喜爱。A选项只提及鸟类，B选项未涉及规则，D选项仅针对孤独父母，都过于片面，只有C选项能概括文章主旨，故选C。
【答案】
1—3 BCC
【知识点】
指代题解题技巧、词义猜测、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕加拿大人与动物的关系展开，考查了指代判断、词义猜测和主旨归纳三种英语阅读常见题型。解题需紧密结合上下文语境，既注重细节理解，又要学会整体把握文章核心内容，对学生的基础阅读能力进行了全面考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
