登录
C
Linglun was a musician in Huangdi's tribe (部落). At the time, the so-called music was very simple. People hit a stick on another stick, a jar(罐子) or a stone to make sounds.
Huangdi was not happy with that. So he asked Linglun to improve the music.
Linglun decided that first, he had to find the perfect material(材料) to make a better musical instrument. So he led a group of musicians, walked a long way, and finally arrived at the Kunlun Mountains. There, they tried different kinds of materials including tree branches(枝条), leaves, stones and even animal bones. Finally, the musicians found that bamboo could produce better sound. So Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe (笛子) and blew into it. But the sound was still not beautiful enough.
Linglun was very disappointed. ★ So Linglun kept trying and finally, he succeeded in making a great instrument. It was a set of 12 bamboo pipes of different lengths tied together. The next step was to work out the tones.
One day, Linglun was sleeping on a rock when the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up. He was amazed by the beautiful sound of the birds. He then used it to create the 12-tone scale(音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones.
Linglun continued to create more instruments using his tone system. His work was passed down and improved by later generations. Because of Linglun, music has become enjoyable for all.
(
A. Bamboo flutes.
B. Guitars and violins.
C. Sticks, jars or stones.
D. Animal bones only.
(
A. And he decided to give up on his own.
B. But Huangdi really liked the music.
C. And other musicians laughed at him.
D. But Huangdi encouraged him.
(
A. To meet Huangdi in person.
B. To find materials for a better instrument.
C. To listen to the phoenixes' singing.
D. To learn music from other musicians.
(
A. listening to the phoenixes' singing
B. copying the sound of animal bones
C. watching the movements of birds
D. studying the shape of bamboo pipes
(
A. To show the lasting influence of Linglun's work.
B. To list all the instruments Linglun made later.
C. To describe how Linglun copied animal sounds.
D. To explain why phoenixes have beautiful voices.
Linglun was a musician in Huangdi's tribe (部落). At the time, the so-called music was very simple. People hit a stick on another stick, a jar(罐子) or a stone to make sounds.
Huangdi was not happy with that. So he asked Linglun to improve the music.
Linglun decided that first, he had to find the perfect material(材料) to make a better musical instrument. So he led a group of musicians, walked a long way, and finally arrived at the Kunlun Mountains. There, they tried different kinds of materials including tree branches(枝条), leaves, stones and even animal bones. Finally, the musicians found that bamboo could produce better sound. So Linglun cut bamboo, made a pipe (笛子) and blew into it. But the sound was still not beautiful enough.
Linglun was very disappointed. ★ So Linglun kept trying and finally, he succeeded in making a great instrument. It was a set of 12 bamboo pipes of different lengths tied together. The next step was to work out the tones.
One day, Linglun was sleeping on a rock when the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up. He was amazed by the beautiful sound of the birds. He then used it to create the 12-tone scale(音阶), including six yang tones and six yin tones.
Linglun continued to create more instruments using his tone system. His work was passed down and improved by later generations. Because of Linglun, music has become enjoyable for all.
(
C
)61. What did people use to make music in Huangdi's tribe?A. Bamboo flutes.
B. Guitars and violins.
C. Sticks, jars or stones.
D. Animal bones only.
(
D
)62. Which of the following can be put in ★?A. And he decided to give up on his own.
B. But Huangdi really liked the music.
C. And other musicians laughed at him.
D. But Huangdi encouraged him.
(
B
)63. Why did Linglun go to the Kunlun Mountains?A. To meet Huangdi in person.
B. To find materials for a better instrument.
C. To listen to the phoenixes' singing.
D. To learn music from other musicians.
(
A
)64. Linglun created the 12-tone scale by .A. listening to the phoenixes' singing
B. copying the sound of animal bones
C. watching the movements of birds
D. studying the shape of bamboo pipes
(
A
)65. What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph?A. To show the lasting influence of Linglun's work.
B. To list all the instruments Linglun made later.
C. To describe how Linglun copied animal sounds.
D. To explain why phoenixes have beautiful voices.
答案
61.C 62.D 63.B 64.A 65.A
解析
【解析】
61. 根据第一段“People hit a stick on another stick, a jar(罐子) or a stone to make sounds.”可知，黄帝部落的人用棍子、罐子或石头制作音乐，故选C。
62. 前文提到伶伦制作的笛子声音不够好听，他很失望，后文说他继续尝试最终成功。结合上下文逻辑，黄帝最初要求他改进音乐，应该会鼓励他，选项D符合语境；A选项“放弃”与后文矛盾，B选项“黄帝喜欢音乐”与前文黄帝不满意现状不符，C选项“其他音乐家嘲笑他”文中未提及，故选D。
63. 根据第三段“Linglun decided that first, he had to find the perfect material(材料) to make a better musical instrument. So he led a group of musicians... finally arrived at the Kunlun Mountains.”可知，伶伦去昆仑山是为了寻找制作更好乐器的材料，故选B。
64. 根据第五段“the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up... He then used it to create the 12-tone scale...”可知，伶伦是通过听凤凰的歌声创造了十二音阶，故选A。
65. 最后一段提到“His work was passed down and improved by later generations. Because of Linglun, music has become enjoyable for all.”，表明伶伦的作品被传承和改进，对后世音乐产生了深远影响，这是该段的写作目的，故选A。
【答案】
61.C；62.D；63.B；64.A；65.A
【知识点】
细节查找；推理判断；主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇关于伶伦改进音乐、制作乐器的故事类阅读理解，考查学生对文章细节信息的抓取能力、逻辑推理能力以及对段落写作意图的理解。解题需紧密结合原文内容，逐一分析选项，理清故事发展脉络。
【难度系数】
0.7
61. 根据第一段“People hit a stick on another stick, a jar(罐子) or a stone to make sounds.”可知，黄帝部落的人用棍子、罐子或石头制作音乐，故选C。
62. 前文提到伶伦制作的笛子声音不够好听，他很失望，后文说他继续尝试最终成功。结合上下文逻辑，黄帝最初要求他改进音乐，应该会鼓励他，选项D符合语境；A选项“放弃”与后文矛盾，B选项“黄帝喜欢音乐”与前文黄帝不满意现状不符，C选项“其他音乐家嘲笑他”文中未提及，故选D。
63. 根据第三段“Linglun decided that first, he had to find the perfect material(材料) to make a better musical instrument. So he led a group of musicians... finally arrived at the Kunlun Mountains.”可知，伶伦去昆仑山是为了寻找制作更好乐器的材料，故选B。
64. 根据第五段“the singing of two phoenixes (凤凰) woke him up... He then used it to create the 12-tone scale...”可知，伶伦是通过听凤凰的歌声创造了十二音阶，故选A。
65. 最后一段提到“His work was passed down and improved by later generations. Because of Linglun, music has become enjoyable for all.”，表明伶伦的作品被传承和改进，对后世音乐产生了深远影响，这是该段的写作目的，故选A。
【答案】
61.C；62.D；63.B；64.A；65.A
【知识点】
细节查找；推理判断；主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇关于伶伦改进音乐、制作乐器的故事类阅读理解，考查学生对文章细节信息的抓取能力、逻辑推理能力以及对段落写作意图的理解。解题需紧密结合原文内容，逐一分析选项，理清故事发展脉络。
【难度系数】
0.7
