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I. 根据句意及所给提示写出单词
1. Your grandmother looks ________（苍白的）. Is there anything wrong with her?
2. (2023·镇江句容期末)Please c________ your paper carefully before you hand it in.
3. UNICEF raises money by selling cards and ________（组织）other activities.
4. What’s the m________ with you? You don’t look very well.
5. You can help by ________（捐献）money or working as a volunteer.
1. Your grandmother looks ________（苍白的）. Is there anything wrong with her?
2. (2023·镇江句容期末)Please c________ your paper carefully before you hand it in.
3. UNICEF raises money by selling cards and ________（组织）other activities.
4. What’s the m________ with you? You don’t look very well.
5. You can help by ________（捐献）money or working as a volunteer.
答案
1. pale 2. check 3. organizing 4. matter 5. donating
II. 根据对话内容及所给的首字母提示，用合适的单词填空
Andy: Tom, you don’t look yourself today. Your face looks p 1 .
Tom: Yes, I am feeling bad. My head h 2 .
Andy: What’s the m 3 ? It seems you’ve got a bad c 4 .
Tom: Yes. I have b 5 to the doctor’s already. I went there yesterday afternoon. The doctor c 6 me and he gave me some m 7 . And I took it this morning.
Andy: Is there anything s 8 ?
Tom: No. He said it would go soon. But I have f 9 like this for a whole day.
Andy: Well. You also need plenty of sleep. And drinking more water can prevent the cold getting w 10 .
Tom: You’re right. I should ask Mr Wu for a sick leave today.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________
10. ________
Andy: Tom, you don’t look yourself today. Your face looks p 1 .
Tom: Yes, I am feeling bad. My head h 2 .
Andy: What’s the m 3 ? It seems you’ve got a bad c 4 .
Tom: Yes. I have b 5 to the doctor’s already. I went there yesterday afternoon. The doctor c 6 me and he gave me some m 7 . And I took it this morning.
Andy: Is there anything s 8 ?
Tom: No. He said it would go soon. But I have f 9 like this for a whole day.
Andy: Well. You also need plenty of sleep. And drinking more water can prevent the cold getting w 10 .
Tom: You’re right. I should ask Mr Wu for a sick leave today.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________
4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________
7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________
10. ________
答案
1. pale 2. hurts 3. matter 4. cold 5. been 6. checked 7. medicine 8. serious 9. felt 10. worse
III. 根据汉语意思，翻译下列句子
1. 报道说壹基金在灾区（disaster area）分发了很多药品。
The report says One Foundation ______________________________.
2. 他不停地问自己，“我为什么这么紧张呢？”
______________________________
3. 为了防止这些灾区的孩子得病，联合国儿童基金会已经做了很多。
______________________________
4. 我们通过卖卡片、收集旧书和组织活动筹款。
______________________________
1. 报道说壹基金在灾区（disaster area）分发了很多药品。
The report says One Foundation ______________________________.
2. 他不停地问自己，“我为什么这么紧张呢？”
______________________________
3. 为了防止这些灾区的孩子得病，联合国儿童基金会已经做了很多。
______________________________
4. 我们通过卖卡片、收集旧书和组织活动筹款。
______________________________
答案
（因没有短线控制词数，以下答案仅供参考。）
1. handed out lots of medicine in the disaster area
2. He kept asking himself, “Why am I so nervous?”
3. UNICEF has done a lot to prevent the children in the disaster area getting illnesses.
4. We raise money by selling cards, collecting old books and organizing activities.
1. handed out lots of medicine in the disaster area
2. He kept asking himself, “Why am I so nervous?”
3. UNICEF has done a lot to prevent the children in the disaster area getting illnesses.
4. We raise money by selling cards, collecting old books and organizing activities.
IV. (2024·无锡宜兴二模)阅读理解
Have you ever wondered why we say shangcesuo（上厕所）instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo（意见相左）instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.
We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out（布局）in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen.
Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to（指代）directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor.
Most people today are right - handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to（与……有关联）being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs（信念）, we still say they are following ▲ .
“Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position.
1. Why does the writer use shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo in the first paragraph?
A. To tell a story.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To give an example.
D. To solve a mystery.
2. 中考新考法 句子还原 Which of the following can be best put in ▲ ?
A. qishangmanxia
B. shangcuanxiatiao
C. pangmenzuodao
D. zuosiyouxiang
3. 中考新考法 图片理解 Which picture shows the layout of houses in ancient China according to the passage?
gate; bathroom; kitchen
N
A.
B.
C.
D.
Have you ever wondered why we say shangcesuo（上厕所）instead of xiacesuo, and yijianxiangzuo（意见相左）instead of yijianxiangyou? Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.
We use shangcesuo to mean “go to the bathroom” and xiachufang to mean “go to the kitchen”. Why? In ancient times, houses were laid out（布局）in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part. In Chinese, we talk about the north as shang and the south as xia. So people would say they’re going up to the bathroom and down to the kitchen.
Ancient Chinese not only used shang and xia to refer to（指代）directions but also social positions. For example, people used huangshang to refer to the emperor and dianxia to refer to princes who had a lower position than the emperor.
Most people today are right - handed. They feel uncomfortable if they try to use their left hand to write or use chopsticks. This was true in old times as well. So in ancient China, “left” was related to（与……有关联）being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo. If people don’t accept common beliefs（信念）, we still say they are following ▲ .
“Left” and “right” also have something to do with people’s social position. For a long time in ancient China, “right” stood for higher position than “left”. For example, the character “佑”, developed from “右”, means a person in a higher position would protect someone in a lower position.
1. Why does the writer use shangcesuo and yijianxiangzuo in the first paragraph?
A. To tell a story.
B. To introduce the topic.
C. To give an example.
D. To solve a mystery.
2. 中考新考法 句子还原 Which of the following can be best put in ▲ ?
A. qishangmanxia
B. shangcuanxiatiao
C. pangmenzuodao
D. zuosiyouxiang
3. 中考新考法 图片理解 Which picture shows the layout of houses in ancient China according to the passage?
gate; bathroom; kitchen
N A.
B.
C.
D.
答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汉语中包含方向词的词汇背后的历史和文化含义。
1. B [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever wondered why we say... Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.”可知，作者举“上厕所”和“意见向左”的例子是为了引出本文将介绍的包含方向词的词汇相关的话题。故选 B。
2. C [解析]推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的“So in ancient China, ‘left’ was related to(与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo.”可知，“左”通常表示与别人意见不一致，因此此空可以填选项 C(旁门左道)，指一个人如果不接受常理，那么他便是在信奉“旁门左道”。故选 C。
3. B [解析]图片理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part.”可知，中国古代房子的布局是：房子的大门朝南，厕所在房子的东北部，厨房在东南部，因此选项 B 中的布局符合题意。故选 B。
1. B [解析]推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Have you ever wondered why we say... Many Chinese words have directions in them, and there is lots of history and culture hidden behind.”可知，作者举“上厕所”和“意见向左”的例子是为了引出本文将介绍的包含方向词的词汇相关的话题。故选 B。
2. C [解析]推理判断题。根据表格第三栏中的“So in ancient China, ‘left’ was related to(与……有关联) being different, such as in yijianxiangzuo.”可知，“左”通常表示与别人意见不一致，因此此空可以填选项 C(旁门左道)，指一个人如果不接受常理，那么他便是在信奉“旁门左道”。故选 C。
3. B [解析]图片理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“In ancient times, houses were laid out (布局) in a certain way. The gate of the house would face south, with the bathroom in the northeastern part of the house and the kitchen in the southeastern part.”可知，中国古代房子的布局是：房子的大门朝南，厕所在房子的东北部，厨房在东南部，因此选项 B 中的布局符合题意。故选 B。
