2025年学霸五年级英语下册译林版第117页答案
十、请根据短文内容,在空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。(8分)
People like to go to parties. Some parties are big and many people come to them. Some parties are 1. ________ and only some really good friends meet each other. 2. ________ can you find at a birthday party? We can find great food, nice music and fun games at most birthday parties.
Great Food
Many parties have popcorn, ice cream and pizza. A birthday cake is a must! Sometimes we 3. ________ a birthday cake from the store and sometimes we make one at home by ourselves. How old is the birthday person? The 4. ________ of the birthday candles(蜡烛)tells that. This is one way we enjoy the party.
Nice 5. ________
Many birthday parties have music. For sure, we sing Happy Birthday to the birthday person 6. ________ we can dance too. Parties can be relaxing and enjoyable with nice music.
Fun Games
When friends get together, they like to 7. ________ games. Games can bring the party more fun. We usually think 8. ________ some interesting games before the party.
With all these things, we can have a good time at the party. The birthday party must be an unforgettable(难以忘记的)one.

答案

1. small 解析:根据“Some parties are big”可知与之对应的是有些聚会很小,用形容词small表示“小的”,作表语。故填small。
2. What 解析:根据“We can find great food,nice music and fun games at most birthday parties.”可知问生日聚会上能找到什么,用what提问,句子开头首字母大写。故填What。
3. buy 解析:根据“a birthday cake from the store”可知从商店买生日蛋糕,buy“买”,根据“Sometimes”可知用一般现在时,主语we后用动词原形。故填buy。
4. number 解析:根据“How old is the birthday person?”并结合常识可知蜡烛的数量说明了过生日的人的年龄,number“数量”,the number of“……的数量”,是固定搭配。故填number。
5. Music 解析:根据“Many birthday parties have music.”可知这一段介绍聚会上的音乐,music“音乐”,不可数名词,小标题中实词首字母大写。故填Music。
6. and 解析:根据“For sure,we sing Happy Birthday to the birthday person ... we can dance too.”可知空处前后是并列关系,用and连接并列句。故填and。
7. play 解析:play games“玩游戏”,like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填play。
8. of/about 解析:think of/about“想起,想到,考虑到”,此处指在聚会前想一些有趣的游戏。故填of/about。
(A)看图,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。(10分)
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( )1. 逻辑关系 Before May 10th, Olivia is 5 years old.
( )2. Olivia’s birthday party lasts three hours.
( )3. Colin’s third birthday is on May 9th.
( )4. If you want to go to Colin’s birthday party, you can call Meg at 555 - 85.
( )5. Guests can have dinner at Colin’s home.

答案

1. T 解析:根据左边邀请卡信息,Olivia的六岁生日是在5月10号,她在5月10号之前是5岁,所以本题表述正确。
2. F 解析:根据左边邀请卡信息,Olivia的生日派对时间是从下午2点到4点,持续2小时,所以本题表述错误。
3. T 解析:根据右边邀请卡信息,Colin的3岁生日派对在5月9号,所以本题表述正确。
4. T 解析:根据右边邀请卡信息,想要去Colin的生日派对,可以打电话给Meg,电话号码是555 - 85,所以本题表述正确。
5. F 解析:根据右边邀请卡信息“Lunch & cake will be served.”可知,提供午餐而不是dinner晚餐,所以本题表述错误。
(B)世界各地的人们都有庆祝生日的独特方式。阅读他们的描述,选择正确的答案。(10分)
People around the world celebrate birthdays. How do you celebrate birthdays in your country?
In my country, we eat special bread on our birthdays. Every year my mum makes lots of it for me and my friends on my birthday. There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it “hundreds and thousands”.
David, Australia
Birthdays are a lot of fun! Here in Jamaica, we like to surprise people on their birthdays. Guess what we do? We throw flour at them. It’s my best friend Bruce’s birthday today. He is white all over!
Sam, Jamaica
My grandmother turned 100 last April. She was very excited because she received a special letter from the King. The King sends letters to people on their 100 - year - old birthdays. This tradition makes people very happy.
Lucy, the UK
In my country, many of us celebrate birthdays with noodles. They mean good luck and a long life. Next week on my birthday, I’m going to make “long - life noodles” at home for all my family. We are going to eat them together and have a great evening!
Jingjing, China
( )1. 词汇意义 What is the “hundreds and thousands”?
A. A kind of food. B. A place. C. A colour. D. A festival.
( )2. 推理结论 Why is Bruce white all over?
A. Because he likes to wear white clothes.
B. Because his parents ask him to wear white clothes.
C. Because others throw flour at him.
D. Because others paint him white.
( )3. What did Lucy’s grandmother get from the King last April?
A. A cake. B. £ 100. C. A call. D. A letter.
( )4. What does Jingjing plan to do on her birthday?
A. To have a party. B. To make noodles.
C. To go out with her family. D. To have dinner with her friends.
( )5. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?
A. Sports. B. Culture. C. History. D. Geography.

答案

1. A 解析:根据“In my country,we eat special bread on our birthdays ... There are little pieces of colourful sugar on it. We call it ‘hundreds and thousands’.”可知“hundreds and thousands”是一种面包,是食物,故选A。
2. C 解析:根据“We throw flour at them.”可知生日派对上,其他人会扔面粉到寿星身上,故选C。
3. D 解析:根据“The King sends letters to people on their 100 - year - old birthdays.”可知奶奶收到的是来自国王的一封信,故选D。
4. B 解析:根据“Next week on my birthday,I’m going to make ‘long - life noodles’ at home for all my family.”可知Jingjing计划在自己的生日那天做面条,故选B。
5. B 解析:根据“People around the world celebrate birthdays. How do you celebrate birthdays in your country?”可知全文主要介绍了不同国家的人怎样庆祝生日,属于文化范畴,故选B。