阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
We live in Kaifeng. It is 31. old city with a long history. To make our city better, we should follow some rules.
Follow the traffic rules
Don't forget to wait 32. the traffic lights to turn green. And we mustn't use phones 33. we walk on the road. It's not safe.
Protect our environment
Don't litter everywhere. Plants are important to us. So remember to look after the trees 34. do not walk on the grass.
Save water
Start 35. little things to save water. Every little thing can make a difference.
Kaifeng is our home. We should keep it clean and tidy.

31. an 32. for 33. when/if 34. and 35. with

【分析】
我们可以逐个空结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配来思考：
1. 第31空：空后是old city，old以元音音素开头，此处表示“一个古老的城市”，是泛指，所以需要用不定冠词an。
2. 第32空：wait是不及物动词，“等待某物/某事”常用固定搭配wait for，这里是等待交通灯变绿，所以填for。
3. 第33空：句子表达“当我们在路上走路时/如果我们在路上走路，不能用手机”，需要一个连词引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，when（当...时）或if（如果）都符合语境。
4. 第34空：前面“照顾树木”和后面“不要踩草坪”是并列的祈使句，表并列关系，用连词and连接。
5. 第35空：“从小事开始”常用固定短语start with，所以填with。
【解析】
31. an：old是以元音音素开头的单词，此处泛指“一个古老的城市”，不定冠词用an。
32. for：wait for是固定搭配，意为“等待”，符合“等待交通灯变绿”的语境。
33. when/if：when引导时间状语从句，表“当我们在路上行走时”；if引导条件状语从句，表“如果我们在路上行走”，两者都符合句子逻辑。
34. and：“look after the trees”和“do not walk on the grass”是并列的祈使句，表并列关系，用and连接。
35. with：start with是固定短语，意为“从...开始”，符合“从小事开始节约用水”的语境。
【答案】
31. an 32. for 33. when/if 34. and 35. with
【知识点】
1. 不定冠词用法
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 连词的应用
【点评】
这道题结合城市生活规则的语境，考查英语基础语法和固定短语，既贴近生活实际，又能巩固学生的基础语言知识，引导学生树立爱护城市的意识。题目难度适中，注重对语境理解和基础知识点的运用。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、书面表达。
五一劳动节假期即将来临，李明的两个堂弟李华和李刚要来李明家度过假期。为了保证他们能度过一个愉快且充实的假期，李明决定和两个弟弟“约法三章”。假如你是李明，请你根据以下提示，用英语拟出一则适宜的规则。

写作要求：
（1）文中需要包含表格中所提示的全部要点，可适当发挥，书写规范；
（2）文中不得出现本人姓名或校名；
（3）词数70个左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Family Rules for the May Day Holiday
Welcome to my home, my dear brothers. To keep you safe and happy at my home, here are some rules for you.

Family Rules for the May Day Holiday
Welcome to my home, my dear brothers. To keep you safe and happy at my home, here are some rules for you. You can't run or fight at home. Don't play in the kitchen, because it's not safe. You can't go out. You can read any books in my home. You can have a short rest for an hour after lunch. You can watch TV for an hour after dinner. Please follow these rules and I hope you can have a great time here.

【分析】
首先明确写作任务是撰写五一假期的家庭规则，需涵盖表格内所有“可以”和“不可以”的要点，同时要符合词数、书写要求。解题思路如下：
1. 先梳理表格信息：禁止类行为有在家奔跑打架、在厨房玩闹、出门；允许类行为有阅读家中任意书籍、午休约一小时、晚饭后看电视一小时。
2. 组织语言时，先阐述禁止行为并补充合理原因，比如厨房玩闹不安全，再说明允许的活动，最后用祝福语收尾，让文章逻辑通顺。
3. 注意使用符合规则类写作的句式，如“You can't...”“Don't...”“You can...”等，确保语言规范，符合词数要求。
【解析】
1. 承接开头，先表述禁止的行为：用“You can't run or fight at home.”“Don't play in the kitchen, because it's not safe.”“You can't go out.”涵盖所有禁止类要点，同时补充厨房玩闹的原因，增强合理性。
2. 接着表述允许的行为：用“You can read any books in my home.”“You can have a short rest for an hour after lunch.”“You can watch TV for an hour after dinner.”涵盖所有允许类要点。
3. 最后用“Please follow these rules and I hope you can have a great time here.”收尾，呼应开头的“safe and happy”，使文章结构完整。
【答案】
Family Rules for the May Day Holiday
Welcome to my home, my dear brothers. To keep you safe and happy at my home, here are some rules for you. You can't run or fight at home. Don't play in the kitchen, because it's not safe. You can't go out. You can read any books in my home. You can have a short rest for an hour after lunch. You can watch TV for an hour after dinner. Please follow these rules and I hope you can have a great time here.
【知识点】
规则类英语写作、情态动词表许可/禁止、祈使句运用
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语应用文写作能力，要求学生准确提取表格信息，并用规范的英语句式组织语言，既需涵盖所有要点，又要保证文章逻辑连贯、符合日常表达习惯，能有效锻炼学生的信息整合与语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7