2026年同步解析与测评学考练五年级英语下册人教版第14页答案
八、VIII. Choose and complete the dialogue.(选择合适的选项补全对话)
Robot: 1.
Mary: I often do my homework.
Robot: How about your weekend?
Mary: 2. ___
Robot: That sounds like a lot of fun.
Mary: What do you do every day?
Robot: 3. ___
Mary: You're so busy. 4. ___
A. You need a friend to help you.
B. I'm very hard-working. I wash clothes, cook dinner and clean the room.
C. What do you do in the evening?
D. I usually play sports and read books.

答案

Ⅷ. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A

解析

【分析】
我们可以通过对话的上下文逻辑来逐一确定每个空的答案:
1. 首先看第一空,Mary的回答是“I often do my homework.”,说明Robot的问题是询问Mary的日常活动,观察选项,C选项是询问晚上的活动,符合语境,所以第一空选C。
2. 接着Robot问“How about your weekend?”,需要Mary回答周末的活动,D选项描述了做运动和看书的周末活动,符合要求,所以第二空选D。
3. 然后Mary问Robot“What do you do every day?”,Robot需要回答自己每天的事务,B选项里的洗衣服、做饭、打扫房间是日常忙碌的工作,正好对应,所以第三空选B。
4. 最后Mary说“You're so busy.”,接下来应该是给出相关的建议,A选项“你需要一个朋友帮你”符合这个语境,所以第四空选A。
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据答语“I often do my homework.”可知,问句是对日常活动的提问,选项C“What do you do in the evening?”(你晚上做什么?)符合语境,故选C。
2. 第2空:问句“How about your weekend?”是询问周末的活动,选项D“I usually play sports and read books.”(我通常做运动和看书。)是对周末活动的回答,符合语境,故选D。
3. 第3空:问句“What do you do every day?”是询问对方每天的事务,选项B“I'm very hard-working. I wash clothes, cook dinner and clean the room.”(我很勤劳。我洗衣服、做晚饭和打扫房间。)描述了日常的忙碌工作,符合语境,故选B。
4. 第4空:根据前一句“You're so busy.”可知,此处应是给出相关建议,选项A“You need a friend to help you.”(你需要一个朋友来帮你。)符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
Ⅷ. 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A
【知识点】
情景对话逻辑、日常活动表达、交际用语运用
【点评】
本题考查英语情景对话的理解与运用,需要学生结合上下文语境,准确匹配对应的语句,同时掌握日常活动相关的英语表达,有助于提升学生的英语交际能力和语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
九、IX. Read and choose. (阅读短文,选择正确的选项)
Hello, I'm John. I eat breakfast at 7:00. At 7:30, I clean my room. I usually go to school at 8:10 in the morning. I often play basketball with my friends on the weekend. But my mother usually goes shopping on the weekend. And my father often watches TV and plays ping-pong on the weekend. I like the weekend. What about you?
( )1. When does John eat breakfast?
A. At 7:30. B. At 9:30. C. At 7:00.
( )2. John often ___ with his friends on the weekend.
A. goes shopping B. cleans his room C. plays basketball
( )3. When does John go to school?
A. At 7:30. B. At 8:10. C. At 9:10.
( )4. What does John's father do on the weekend?
A. He often watches TV and plays football.
B. He often watches TV and plays ping-pong.
C. He often reads books and plays ping-pong.
( ) 5. Does John's mother usually go shopping on the weekend?
A. No, she doesn't.
B. Yes, she is.
C. Yes, she does.

答案

Ⅸ. 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于John日常作息和周末活动的阅读理解题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读短文,整体把握John的日常时间安排以及他和家人的周末活动内容。
2. 针对每一道题目,回到原文中找到对应的关键信息句,将选项与原文内容进行匹配,排除不符合的选项,选出正确答案。比如第1题找John吃早餐的时间,定位到短文中“I eat breakfast at 7:00.”这句话;第5题是一般疑问句,根据原文中“But my mother usually goes shopping on the weekend.”判断回答。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据短文中“I eat breakfast at 7:00.”可知John在7点吃早餐,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:根据短文中“I often play basketball with my friends on the weekend.”可知John周末经常和朋友打篮球,对应选项C。
3. 第3题:根据短文中“I usually go to school at 8:10 in the morning.”可知John早上8:10去上学,对应选项B。
4. 第4题:根据短文中“And my father often watches TV and plays ping-pong on the weekend.”可知John的爸爸周末经常看电视和打乒乓球,对应选项B。
5. 第5题:根据短文中“But my mother usually goes shopping on the weekend.”可知John的妈妈周末通常去购物,题干是does引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答为“Yes, she does.”,对应选项C。
【答案】
Ⅸ. 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
1. 阅读理解细节查找
2. 一般现在时日常表达
3. 一般疑问句回答
【点评】
本文围绕John的日常作息和周末活动展开,内容贴近学生生活,题目均为细节考查题,需要学生仔细阅读原文,精准定位关键信息,有助于培养学生提取文本细节的能力。
【难度系数】
0.8