2025年实验班提优训练八年级英语下册译林版第67页答案
1.（扬州中考）—May I speak to Wang Li?
—Sorry, she is not at home. She ________ since last month.
A. left
B. has left
C. has been away
D. went away

答案

C　[解析]考查现在完成时中的延续性动词。句意:−我可以和王丽通话吗？−抱歉，她不在家。自从上个月以来她就离开了。根据语法规则可知，leave是短暂性动词，而“since last month”表示的是一段时间，故此处应用延续性动词。故选C。
2.（2024·徐州二模）—Hey, Lucas! I haven't seen Tom for a long time.
—Ah, he ________ Dali. It's such a beautiful place that he doesn't even want to come back!
A. went to
B. goes to
C. has gone to
D. is going to

答案

C　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意:−你好，卢卡斯！我很长时间没见到汤姆了。−啊，他去了大理。那个地方如此美丽，以至于他都不想回来了！根据“I haven’t seen Tom for a long time.”可知,汤姆去了大理还没回来，动作已发生;“It’s such a beautiful place that he doesn’t even want to come back!”强调了事情对现在的影响，因此应用现在完成时has gone to,表示“去了”。故选C。
3.（2024·南京秦淮区二模）—Hello, Mr Wu! I didn't expect to see you in Yunnan.
—Well, I ________ as a volunteer teacher here for 3 months and I will go back to Nanjing soon.
A. worked
B. will work
C. have worked
D. was working

答案

C　[解析]考查动词的时态。句意:−吴先生,你好！我没想到会在云南见到你。−嗯，我在这里作为一名志愿者教师工作了3个月，我很快就要回南京了。根据“for 3 months”可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故选C。
4. —Your father's never been to other countries, ________?
—________. He plans to go abroad for a second time.
A. has he; No, he hasn't
B. is he; Yes, he is
C. isn't he; No, he isn't
D. has he; Yes, he has

答案

D　[解析]考查反义疑问句及其回答。句意:−你父亲从未去过别的国家，是吗？−不，他去过。他计划第二次出国。第一空前的“never been to”是否定形式，故后面的反义疑问句应为肯定形式，“Your father’s”是Your father has的缩写，故第一空为has he;根据第二空后的“He plans to go abroad for a second time.”可知，父亲不是第一次出国，故此处的回答应是肯定形式，表示父亲去过别的国家。综上所述可知选D。
5.（2023·南京联合体期末）Paul misses his parents a lot. He ________ them since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago.
A. didn't see
B. doesn't see
C. hasn't seen
D. won't see

答案

C　[解析]考查时态辨析。句意:保罗非常想念他的父母。一年前他去上海工作后就没再见过他们。根据“since he came to work in Shanghai a year ago”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选C。
6. Millie ________ the book for three weeks. She'll return it to the library tomorrow.
A. lent
B. borrowed
C. has kept
D. has borrowed

答案

C　[解析]考查现在完成时中的延续性动词。句意:米莉借这本书三周了。她将于明天将书归还图书馆。根据“for three weeks”可知，此处应表示一种延续性的状态，borrow意为“借入”,是短暂性动词，其延续性动词形式为have/has kept。故选C。
7. The two sessions（两会）________ for more than a month, but people are still discussing some topics such as “Double Reduction” policy（双减政策）.
A. have started
B. have ended
C. have been on
D. have been over

答案

D　[解析]考查延续性动词和句意理解。句意:两会已经结束一个多月了，但是人们仍在讨论一些话题，比如“双减”政策。根据“but people are still discussing”可知，此处应指两会已经结束了。end意为“结束”,为短暂性动词，根据“for more than a month”可知，此处应将end改为延续性动词，即have/has been over。故选D。
8. —________ your grandfather die?
—He ________ for nearly ten years.
A. When did; has died
B. When did; has been dead
C. How long has; has dead
D. How long did; has been died

答案

B　[解析]考查特殊疑问词和延续性动词的用法。句意:−你的祖父是什么时候去世的？−他已经去世快十年了。根据第一空后的“die”可知，此处提问的特殊疑问句中应有助动词did，而die是一个短暂性动词，不可用How long提问，故排除C、D项;根据第二空后的“for nearly ten years”可知，此处表示一种延续性的状态，应用has been dead。故选B。
9. —Where is Doctor Wang?
—He ________ Shanghai to work for a famous hospital. He ________ Shanghai for ten years.
A. has gone to; has been to
B. has gone to; has been in
C. has been to; has been in
D. has been to; has gone to

答案

B　[解析]考查have been和have gone的用法。句意:−王医生去哪里了？−他去上海一家著名的医院工作了。他去上海十年了。根据问句可知，王医生不在谈话发生地点，故第一空用has gone to,表示去了某地没有回来;根据第二空后的“for ten years”可知，此处表示一个延续性的状态，指在上海待了十年，应用have been in。故选B。
1.（2024·无锡新吴区二模）The show ________（ ） for several days, but it can't stop more people watching it.

答案

has lasted
2. Her favourite pet ________（ ） for a long time.

答案

has been dead