二、根据要求改写句子
1. There are even online tour guides. They tell you all about Wulingyuan. (合并为一句)
There are even online tour guides .
2. I found a lot of videos and photos of Machu Picchu on the internet. (对画线部分提问)
you on the internet?
3. Visiting a place online is interesting. (改为同义句)
visit a place online.
1. There are even online tour guides. They tell you all about Wulingyuan. (合并为一句)
There are even online tour guides .
2. I found a lot of videos and photos of Machu Picchu on the internet. (对画线部分提问)
you on the internet?
3. Visiting a place online is interesting. (改为同义句)
visit a place online.
答案
telling
you
all
about Wulingyuan
What
did
find
It
is
interesting
to
you
all
about Wulingyuan
What
did
find
It
is
interesting
to
解析
【解析】
1. 本题考查现在分词短语作定语。两个句子合并,"online tour guides"与"tell"是主动关系,用现在分词telling引导短语作后置定语,补充说明导游的行为,故填telling you all about Wulingyuan。
2. 本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。画线部分是事物,用What提问,原句为一般过去时,助动词用did,实义动词found还原为原形find,故填What did find。
3. 本题考查同义句型转换。原句动名词短语作主语,可转换为"It is + 形容词 + to do sth"结构,It作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,故填It is interesting to。
【答案】
1. telling you all about Wulingyuan
2. What did find
3. It is interesting to
【知识点】
现在分词作定语、一般过去时特殊疑问句、It作形式主语句型
【点评】
本题涵盖非谓语动词、特殊疑问句构成及同义句型转换,考查学生对英语句式结构和常用语法点的掌握情况,注重语言的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 本题考查现在分词短语作定语。两个句子合并,"online tour guides"与"tell"是主动关系,用现在分词telling引导短语作后置定语,补充说明导游的行为,故填telling you all about Wulingyuan。
2. 本题考查一般过去时的特殊疑问句。画线部分是事物,用What提问,原句为一般过去时,助动词用did,实义动词found还原为原形find,故填What did find。
3. 本题考查同义句型转换。原句动名词短语作主语,可转换为"It is + 形容词 + to do sth"结构,It作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式短语,故填It is interesting to。
【答案】
1. telling you all about Wulingyuan
2. What did find
3. It is interesting to
【知识点】
现在分词作定语、一般过去时特殊疑问句、It作形式主语句型
【点评】
本题涵盖非谓语动词、特殊疑问句构成及同义句型转换,考查学生对英语句式结构和常用语法点的掌握情况,注重语言的综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Have you ever dreamt of visiting Machu Picchu in Peru? The ancient Inca (印加的) city, high in the Andes Mountains (安第斯山脉), is one of the most 1 places in the world. Today, you don't need to be a great 2 to see it. With the internet, you can now take a(n) 3 tour from your home.
Historians believe that the Incas (印加人) 4 this amazing city around 1450. For centuries, it was 5 from the outside world, lost in the mountains and jungles. It wasn't found until 1911. Now, with just a few 6, you can explore it online.
Many websites have created special 7 of Machu Picchu. You can virtually (虚拟地) "walk" through the stone buildings, temples and green terraces, all well kept. The 8 for building this place is still a mystery. Anyway, the amazing stonework will make you admire the Inca 9.
The best part about an online tour is that it's not 10 at all. You don't have to hike for days or travel along mountain roads for hours. You can experience the beautiful 11 of the Andes in complete comfort. Even when the morning fog in the pictures 12 the old ruins, you will still feel the magic of this place.
() 1. A. boring
B. amazing
C. difficult
D. worried
() 2. A. artist
B. engineer
C. explorer
D. doctor
() 3. A. online
B. long
C. expensive
D. cheap
() 4. A. built
B. bought
C. broke
D. found
() 5. A. famous
B. known
C. open
D. hidden
() 6. A. clicks
B. tools
C. suggestions
D. ideas
() 7. A. texts
B. signs
C. articles
D. models
() 8. A. reason
B. effort
C. money
D. material
() 9. A. farmers
B. soldiers
C. teachers
D. builders
() 10. A. easy
B. tiring
C. convenient
D. boring
() 11. A. sounds
B. stories
C. views
D. buildings
() 12. A. covers
B. clears
C. discovers
D. shows
Historians believe that the Incas (印加人) 4 this amazing city around 1450. For centuries, it was 5 from the outside world, lost in the mountains and jungles. It wasn't found until 1911. Now, with just a few 6, you can explore it online.
Many websites have created special 7 of Machu Picchu. You can virtually (虚拟地) "walk" through the stone buildings, temples and green terraces, all well kept. The 8 for building this place is still a mystery. Anyway, the amazing stonework will make you admire the Inca 9.
The best part about an online tour is that it's not 10 at all. You don't have to hike for days or travel along mountain roads for hours. You can experience the beautiful 11 of the Andes in complete comfort. Even when the morning fog in the pictures 12 the old ruins, you will still feel the magic of this place.
() 1. A. boring
B. amazing
C. difficult
D. worried
() 2. A. artist
B. engineer
C. explorer
D. doctor
() 3. A. online
B. long
C. expensive
D. cheap
() 4. A. built
B. bought
C. broke
D. found
() 5. A. famous
B. known
C. open
D. hidden
() 6. A. clicks
B. tools
C. suggestions
D. ideas
() 7. A. texts
B. signs
C. articles
D. models
() 8. A. reason
B. effort
C. money
D. material
() 9. A. farmers
B. soldiers
C. teachers
D. builders
() 10. A. easy
B. tiring
C. convenient
D. boring
() 11. A. sounds
B. stories
C. views
D. buildings
() 12. A. covers
B. clears
C. discovers
D. shows
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空:根据语境,马丘比丘是世界上最令人惊叹的地方之一,amazing(令人惊叹的)符合语义,选B。
2. 第2空:过去探访这座高山上的古城需要是伟大的探险家,explorer(探险家)符合语境,选C。
3. 第3空:由下文“With the internet”和“explore it online”可知是在线旅行,online(在线的)符合,选A。
4. 第4空:历史学家认为印加人在1450年左右建造了这座城市,built(建造)符合语义,选A。
5. 第5空:几个世纪以来它与世隔绝,be hidden from是固定搭配,意为“与……隔绝”,选D。
6. 第6空:现在只需点击几下就能在线探索它,clicks(点击)符合语境,选A。
7. 第7空:许多网站创建了马丘比丘的特殊虚拟模型供线上游览,models(模型)符合,选D。
8. 第8空:建造这个地方的原因仍是一个谜,reason(原因)符合语义,选A。
9. 第9空:令人惊叹的石工艺会让你钦佩印加的建造者,builders(建造者)符合语境,选D。
10. 第10空:由下文“You don't have to hike for days...”可知在线旅行一点也不累人,tiring(累人的)符合,选B。
11. 第11空:你可以舒适地体验安第斯山脉的美丽景色,views(景色)符合语义,选C。
12. 第12空:当晨雾覆盖古老的废墟时,你仍能感受到这个地方的魔力,covers(覆盖)符合语境,选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A
【知识点】
语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
这篇完形填空以马丘比丘的虚拟游览为主题,结合历史文化背景,考查学生对上下文语境的把握和词汇的辨析运用能力,既锻炼了语言能力,也拓宽了文化视野。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空:根据语境,马丘比丘是世界上最令人惊叹的地方之一,amazing(令人惊叹的)符合语义,选B。
2. 第2空:过去探访这座高山上的古城需要是伟大的探险家,explorer(探险家)符合语境,选C。
3. 第3空:由下文“With the internet”和“explore it online”可知是在线旅行,online(在线的)符合,选A。
4. 第4空:历史学家认为印加人在1450年左右建造了这座城市,built(建造)符合语义,选A。
5. 第5空:几个世纪以来它与世隔绝,be hidden from是固定搭配,意为“与……隔绝”,选D。
6. 第6空:现在只需点击几下就能在线探索它,clicks(点击)符合语境,选A。
7. 第7空:许多网站创建了马丘比丘的特殊虚拟模型供线上游览,models(模型)符合,选D。
8. 第8空:建造这个地方的原因仍是一个谜,reason(原因)符合语义,选A。
9. 第9空:令人惊叹的石工艺会让你钦佩印加的建造者,builders(建造者)符合语境,选D。
10. 第10空:由下文“You don't have to hike for days...”可知在线旅行一点也不累人,tiring(累人的)符合,选B。
11. 第11空:你可以舒适地体验安第斯山脉的美丽景色,views(景色)符合语义,选C。
12. 第12空:当晨雾覆盖古老的废墟时,你仍能感受到这个地方的魔力,covers(覆盖)符合语境,选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A
【知识点】
语境理解、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
这篇完形填空以马丘比丘的虚拟游览为主题,结合历史文化背景,考查学生对上下文语境的把握和词汇的辨析运用能力,既锻炼了语言能力,也拓宽了文化视野。
【难度系数】
0.6
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