B
Li Mei has a small family. There are only four members in her family, her parents, her little sister and her. Li Mei's mother makes some rules for all the family members on weekends and holidays.
In the morning, they must get up at half past six and make their beds after that. They need to have breakfast at seven o'clock. And then they have to exercise for half an hour. After exercising, Li Mei needs to study English.
In the afternoon, Li Mei must study math for two hours. Then Li Mei must clean the rooms with her sister. Their rooms can't be dirty or messy. They have to put their things in order.
In the evening, the family should take a walk at about seven o'clock. Li Mei must go to bed before half past nine.
Sometimes Li Mei doesn't like these rules, but she knows they're really good for her.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()6. When does Li Mei have breakfast?
A. At 6:30 a.m.
B. At 7:00 a.m.
C. At 7:30 a.m.
D. At 9:30 a.m.
()7. What must Li Mei do with her sister in the afternoon?
A. Study math for two hours.
B. Learn English.
C. Clean their rooms.
D. Take a walk.
()8. What does the underlined word "messy" mean in Chinese?
A. 杂乱的
B. 宽敞的
C. 明亮的
D. 整洁的
()9. What does Li Mei think of these rules in her family?
A. She thinks they are not fair.
B. Sometimes she doesn't like them, but she feels they are helpful.
C. She always likes them very much.
D. She doesn't say anything about these rules.
()10. The writer writes the passage in the order of .
A. direction (方位)
B. space
C. logic (逻辑)
D. time

6. B 由第二段第二句可知，李梅和家人七点吃早饭。
7. C 由第三段第二句可知，李梅和妹妹下午必须打扫房间。
8. A 由下一句句意“她们必须把东西整理好”及 dirty 可推测，messy 意思是“杂乱的”。
9. B 由最后一段可知，李梅虽然有时不喜欢这些规则，但是她知道这些规则对她有好处。
10. D 通读全文可知，作者以时间顺序展开文章。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍李梅家周末和假期规则的阅读理解题，题目以细节理解、词义猜测和文章结构判断为主。解题思路如下：
1. 对于细节类题目（第6、7、9题），先明确题干关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关句子，提取信息即可得出答案；
2. 词义猜测题（第8题），结合上下文语境，根据前面的“dirty”以及后文“必须把东西整理好”的提示，推测单词含义；
3. 文章结构题（第10题），梳理文章内容顺序，从早上、下午到晚上的时间线索判断写作顺序。
【解析】
6. 定位到文章第二段第二句“They need to have breakfast at seven o'clock.”，可知李梅早上7点吃早饭，故选B。
7. 根据第三段第二句“Then Li Mei must clean the rooms with her sister.”，可知下午李梅必须和妹妹一起打扫房间，故选C。
8. 由第三段“Their rooms can't be dirty or messy. They have to put their things in order.”可知，“dirty”意为“脏的”，后文提到要整理物品，由此可推测“messy”表示“杂乱的”，故选A。
9. 从最后一段“Sometimes Li Mei doesn't like these rules, but she knows they're really good for her.”可知，李梅有时不喜欢这些规则，但知道它们对自己有帮助，故选B。
10. 文章依次介绍了早上、下午、晚上的家庭规则，是按照时间顺序展开叙述的，故选D。
【答案】
6.B；7.C；8.A；9.B；10.D
【知识点】
细节理解；词义猜测；文章结构判断
【点评】
本文围绕家庭日常规则展开，内容贴近生活，题目设置侧重基础考查。学生只要仔细研读原文，准确定位信息点，就能轻松作答，同时也能通过词义猜测题提升语境分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

C
As we all know, different schools have different school rules, and students must follow them. There are some special school rules in the world. Let me tell you some of them.
Teachers in some parts of the UK mustn't grade (打分) their students' homework with red pens. Because these schools think red makes children unhappy. Teachers should use pens in other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil.
In a school in America, students can't wear some winter clothes like jackets or hats in class. Because they are "criminal symbols" (犯罪标志). But it is freezing in winter and students there don't understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school.
Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What's more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn't follow the rules, he or she has to sit by himself or herself on a chair with no table.
Do you think these special school rules are useful?
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()11. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red pens?
A. Teachers don't like using red pens.
B. Red pens are too expensive.
C. Schools think some students feel bad about red.
D. Blue or yellow can make students wise.
()12. What does the underlined word "freezing" mean?
A. Cloudy.
B. Cold.
C. Windy.
D. Hot.
()13. How may the students in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule?
A. It's bad.
B. It's interesting.
C. It's exciting.
D. It's meaningful.
()14. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do?
A. They can't get food from school.
B. They can't wear some winter clothes.
C. They can't use red pens.
D. They can't talk at lunch.
()15. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Useful School Rule
B. School Rules for Teachers
C. Food Rules at Schools
D. Special School Rules Around the World

11. C 由第二段第二句可知，学校认为红色会让孩子不开心。
12. B 由画线单词所在句的后半句句意“学生不理解为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学”可知，画线单词 freezing 的意思是“极冷的”。
13. A 由第三段最后一句可推断，学生们认为这个校规不好。
14. D 由第四段第三句可知，日本一所学校的学生在午餐期间不能说话。
15. D 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界各地的一些特殊的学校规则。

【分析】
这是一篇介绍世界各地特殊校规的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，把握文章主旨：文章依次介绍了英国、美国、日本的特殊校规。
2. 针对每个小题，定位到原文对应段落，找到关键信息后对比选项选出正确答案：
第11题：定位到第二段，查找英国老师不能用红笔的原因，匹配原文语句判断选项。
第12题：结合画线词所在句子的上下文语境，通过后半句“不能穿暖和衣服”的描述推断词义。
第13题：根据第三段最后学生对校规的反应，推断他们对该规则的感受。
第14题：定位到第四段，筛选出日本学校学生不能做的行为，对应原文语句确定选项。
第15题：结合全文内容总结主旨，选择最贴合文章内容的标题。
【解析】
11. 根据第二段第二句“Because these schools think red makes children unhappy.”可知，学校认为红色会让孩子不开心，对应选项C。
12. 由画线单词所在句的后半句“students there don't understand why they cannot wear warm clothes at school.”可知，冬天天气寒冷，所以“freezing”的意思是“极冷的”，对应选项B。
13. 第三段最后提到学生不理解为什么冬天不能穿暖和的衣服上学，由此可推断学生们认为这个校规不好，对应选项A。
14. 根据第四段第三句“What's more, students must not talk at lunch.”可知，日本这所学校的学生午餐时不能说话，对应选项D。
15. 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国、美国、日本的特殊校规，所以最佳标题为“Special School Rules Around the World”，对应选项D。
【答案】
11. C
12. B
13. A
14. D
15. D
【知识点】
细节查找、词义推断、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文围绕世界各地的特殊校规展开，题目覆盖了阅读理解的核心考查方向，既需要学生精准提取细节信息，也要求结合语境推断词义、总结文章主旨，能有效锻炼学生的阅读理解综合能力。
【难度系数】
0.6