一、按要求改写单词。
1. tell (过去式 )
2. child (复数 )
3. one (序数词 )
4. early (反义词 )
5. happy (副词 )
6. balloon (复数 )
7. end (反义词 )
8. begin (现在分词 ) ______
9. bring (反义词 )
10. invite (现在分词 )
1. tell (过去式 )
2. child (复数 )
3. one (序数词 )
4. early (反义词 )
5. happy (副词 )
6. balloon (复数 )
7. end (反义词 )
8. begin (现在分词 ) ______
9. bring (反义词 )
10. invite (现在分词 )
答案
1. told;2. children;3. first;4. late;5. happily;6. balloons;7. begin/start;8. beginning;9. take;10. inviting
解析
1. tell的过去式是told;2. child的复数是children;3. one的序数词是first;4. early的反义词是late;5. happy的副词是happily;6. balloon的复数是balloons;7. end的反义词是begin/start;8. begin的现在分词是beginning;9. bring的反义词是take;10. invite的现在分词是inviting。
二、单项选择。
() 1. Sunday evening, we often watch TV.
A.In
B.At
C.On
() 1. Sunday evening, we often watch TV.
A.In
B.At
C.On
答案
C
解析
在表示具体某一天的晚上时,要用介词on。"Sunday evening"是具体某天的晚上,所以前面用on。而in用于表示较长的时间,如年、月、季节等;at用于表示具体的时刻。
() 2. My dad Beijing next month.
A.will going to
B.is going to
C.want to go
A.will going to
B.is going to
C.want to go
答案
B
解析
本题考查一般将来时的结构。一般将来时有两种常见表达方式:“will + 动词原形”和“be going to + 动词原形”。选项A中“will going to”结构错误;选项C中“want”主语是“My dad”为第三人称单数,应该用“wants”,且“want to go”结构在此处不符合一般将来时表达习惯。选项B“is going to”符合“be going to + 动词原形”的结构,此处后应接动词原形“go”,“is going to go”,题中省略了“go”,完整表达意图。所以选B。
() 3. My sister is going to to Suzhou this afternoon.
A.going
B.go
C.to go
A.going
B.go
C.to go
答案
B
解析
本题考查“be going to”结构的用法,“be going to”后需接动词原形,表示“打算/将要做某事”,to为不定式符号,后应跟动词原形go。
A. going是动词-ing形式,不符合“be going to”结构要求。
C. to go中多了一个to,“be going to”结构里已经有to,不能再重复使用。
A. going是动词-ing形式,不符合“be going to”结构要求。
C. to go中多了一个to,“be going to”结构里已经有to,不能再重复使用。
() 4. You can be minutes late for the party.
A.a few
B.a little
C.a lot
A.a few
B.a little
C.a lot
答案
A
解析
minutes 为可数名词复数形式,a few 修饰可数名词复数,a little 修饰不可数名词,a lot 不能直接修饰名词,通常用 a lot of 。所以这里要用 a few,表示“几分钟”。
() 5. What are you going to this evening?
A.do
B.did
C.doing
A.do
B.did
C.doing
答案
A
解析
题干中的“are you going”表明该句时态为一般将来时,“be going to”结构后需接动词原形,选项A“do”为动词原形,符合语法规则。选项B“did”为动词过去式,选项C“doing”为动词-ing形式,均不符合该结构用法。
() 6. Helen have a swimming lesson next Sunday.
A.is going to
B.goes to
C.went to
A.is going to
B.goes to
C.went to
答案
A
解析
由"next Sunday"可知句子时态为一般将来时,"be going to"表将来,Helen是第三人称单数,be动词用is,A选项符合;B是一般现在时,C是一般过去时,均不符合。
() 7. Let’s a play.
A.put on
B.put off
C.take on
A.put on
B.put off
C.take on
答案
A
解析
“put on”有“上演(戏剧等)”的意思,“put off”是“推迟”,“take on”是“承担;呈现”。句意为“让我们上演一个戏剧”,“put on a play”是固定搭配,符合语境。
() 8. What are you going to do the party?
A.with
B.for
C.in
A.with
B.for
C.in
答案
B
解析
本题考查介词的用法。问句意思是:“你打算为这个派对做些什么?”。for表示“为了”,符合题意。with表示“和……一起;用”,in表示“在……里面”,均不符合题意,所以选B。
三、连词成句。 (注意大小写和标点符号 )
1. this, Children’s Day, it, Sunday, is (.)
2. is, the, going, do, what, to, he, party, for (?)
3. we, are, to, play, going, with, toys, the (?)
4. play, going, I’m, piano, the, to (.)
5. is, party, the, when, going, end, to (?)
6. students, going, party, to, to, are, the, the, what, bring (?)
1. this, Children’s Day, it, Sunday, is (.)
2. is, the, going, do, what, to, he, party, for (?)
3. we, are, to, play, going, with, toys, the (?)
4. play, going, I’m, piano, the, to (.)
5. is, party, the, when, going, end, to (?)
6. students, going, party, to, to, are, the, the, what, bring (?)
答案
1. It is Children’s Day this Sunday.
2. What is he going to do for the party?
3. Are we going to play with the toys?
4. I’m going to play the piano.
5. When is the party going to end?
6. What are the students going to bring to the party?
2. What is he going to do for the party?
3. Are we going to play with the toys?
4. I’m going to play the piano.
5. When is the party going to end?
6. What are the students going to bring to the party?
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