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五、阅读理解
Dear Mum，
Today I'm going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.
Every time you come home and see the messy house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel tired.
I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don't feel upset about my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mum.
I love you!
Yours，
Sally
(
A. Because Sally doesn't study hard.
B. Because Sally isn't good at English.
C. Because Sally doesn't clean the house.
D. Because Sally doesn't finish her homework.
(
A. Because she will have enough time to watch TV.
B. Because she is interested in doing homework.
C. Because she has many important things to do.
D. Because she wants to help with housework.
(
A. Changed my idea.
B. Decided to do something.
C. Forgot a promise.
D. Asked for advice.
(
A. Complaining about too much homework.
B. Explaining her feelings and promises.
C. Describing her mother's daily work.
D. Sharing future plans about study.
Dear Mum，
Today I'm going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.
Every time you come home and see the messy house, I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel tired.
I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don't study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don't feel upset about my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious this time. I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mum.
I love you!
Yours，
Sally
(
C
)1. Why is Sally's mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work?A. Because Sally doesn't study hard.
B. Because Sally isn't good at English.
C. Because Sally doesn't clean the house.
D. Because Sally doesn't finish her homework.
(
D
)2. Why does Sally want to do her homework faster?A. Because she will have enough time to watch TV.
B. Because she is interested in doing homework.
C. Because she has many important things to do.
D. Because she wants to help with housework.
(
B
)3. What does the underlined phrase "made up my mind" mean in Paragraph 3?A. Changed my idea.
B. Decided to do something.
C. Forgot a promise.
D. Asked for advice.
(
B
)4. What is Sally's letter mainly about?A. Complaining about too much homework.
B. Explaining her feelings and promises.
C. Describing her mother's daily work.
D. Sharing future plans about study.
答案
五、1—4 CDBB
解析
【翻译】
1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every time you come home and see the messy house, I know you are very angry with me.”可知，妈妈生气是因为Sally没打扫房子，房子很乱，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house.”可知，Sally想更快完成作业是为了帮忙做家务，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据短语后“that I will study harder and help you to clean the house”的内容，结合语境可知“made up my mind”意为“下定决心做某事”，与B选项意思一致，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。文章中Sally向妈妈解释了自己的内心感受，同时做出了努力学习、帮忙做家务的承诺，所以主要是解释感受和承诺，故选B。
【答案】
1—4 CDBB
【知识点】
细节理解题解法、短语词义猜测、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文是孩子写给妈妈的一封家书，内容贴近日常生活。题目侧重考查学生对文本细节的捕捉能力、短语语境词义的猜测能力以及文章主旨的归纳能力，需要学生结合上下文精准理解文本信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
亲爱的妈妈,
今天我要告诉你一些非常特别的事情。我知道你每天都很辛苦，很累。
每次你回家看到凌乱的房子，我知道你很生我的气。但你总是什么都不说，把房子打扫干净。我一直想帮助你，但是我有很多作业要做。我做完作业后，我感到很累。
我还想告诉你一件事——我非常爱你。当你说我学习不够努力时，我通常会反驳你。但其实我只是想让你多夸我一点。我会尽我最大的努力取得好成绩，得到老师的表扬。所以别为我的成绩难过，好吗？我已经下定决心，我要更加努力学习，帮你打扫房子。这次我是认真的。我会让我的作业做得更快，这样我就有更多的精力来打扫房子。我会少看电视，这样我就有更多的时间学习，取得好成绩。所有这一切都只有一个原因——我想让您成为一个快乐的妈妈。
我爱你！
你的,
莎莉
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Every time you come home and see the messy house, I know you are very angry with me.”可知，妈妈生气是因为Sally没打扫房子，房子很乱，故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house.”可知，Sally想更快完成作业是为了帮忙做家务，故选D。
3. 词义猜测题。根据短语后“that I will study harder and help you to clean the house”的内容，结合语境可知“made up my mind”意为“下定决心做某事”，与B选项意思一致，故选B。
4. 主旨大意题。文章中Sally向妈妈解释了自己的内心感受，同时做出了努力学习、帮忙做家务的承诺，所以主要是解释感受和承诺，故选B。
【答案】
1—4 CDBB
【知识点】
细节理解题解法、短语词义猜测、主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文是孩子写给妈妈的一封家书，内容贴近日常生活。题目侧重考查学生对文本细节的捕捉能力、短语语境词义的猜测能力以及文章主旨的归纳能力，需要学生结合上下文精准理解文本信息。
【难度系数】
0.7
猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思，并收入自己的小词典。
applause
applause
n. 掌声；喝彩
答案
读后词汇拓展
n. 掌声；喝彩
n. 掌声；喝彩
解析
【解析】
applause为名词，中文意思是“掌声；喝彩”。
【答案】
n. 掌声；喝彩
【知识点】
英语词汇识记
【点评】
该单词是常见英语名词，多用于描述场景中的喝彩、掌声，需掌握其词性与词义，助力英语词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
applause为名词，中文意思是“掌声；喝彩”。
【答案】
n. 掌声；喝彩
【知识点】
英语词汇识记
【点评】
该单词是常见英语名词，多用于描述场景中的喝彩、掌声，需掌握其词性与词义，助力英语词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.7
