一、完成句子
提示：should/shouldn't/could + phrase (to give advice)
1. 他应该去看牙医，并且做个X光检查。

2. 她应该和她的朋友谈谈而不是发信息。

3. 我们上床睡觉前不应该看手机。

4. 你喉咙痛的时候，可以喝一些加蜂蜜的热水。

5. 我们如果不小心行事，极易伤到自身。(oneself)

一、1. He should see the dentist and get an X-ray.
2. She should talk to her friend instead of sending messages.
3. We shouldn't look at our phone before we go to bed.
4. You could drink hot water with honey when you have a sore throat.
5. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves.

【解析】
1. 根据提示用should表建议，“看牙医”译为see the dentist，“做个X光检查”译为get an X-ray，组合成符合英语表达的句子。
2. 用should表建议，“和朋友谈谈”译为talk to her friend，“而不是发信息”用instead of sending messages（instead of后接动名词形式），组织句子。
3. 用shouldn't表否定建议，“看手机”译为look at our phone，“上床睡觉前”译为before we go to bed，整合为正确句子。
4. 用could表建议，“喝加蜂蜜的热水”译为drink hot water with honey，“喉咙痛”译为have a sore throat，结合时间状语从句完成句子。
5. “不小心行事”译为If we are not careful，“伤到自身”用hurt ourselves（反身代词oneself根据主语we变为ourselves），按照英语语序组织句子。
【答案】
1. He should see the dentist and get an X-ray.
2. She should talk to her friend instead of sending messages.
3. We shouldn't look at our phone before we go to bed.
4. You could drink hot water with honey when you have a sore throat.
5. If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves.
【知识点】
情态动词表建议、固定短语搭配、反身代词用法
【点评】
本题考查should/shouldn't/could表建议的用法，结合日常生活场景，同时涉及固定短语、动名词及反身代词的运用，帮助学生掌握英语中提建议的常用表达，提升语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、短篇阅读
A broken heart is a real condition. It is caused by lots of emotional or physical stress. This stress can come from losing a loved one or breaking up with a romantic partner. Doctors think they have a cure for it. Researchers at a university in Scotland organized a 12 - week test on 76 people with a broken heart. The patients all had weekly counselling(咨询). They also took part in an exercise programme. This included aerobics(有氧运动), cycling and swimming. The British Heart Foundation said it was surprised by how much the counselling "improved heart function and patients' fitness".
Hundreds of thousands of people suffer from broken heart illness. It mainly influences women and can double the risk of dying early. It may explain why a spouse dies soon after their partner's death. Sufferers feel like they are having a heart attack. Symptoms (症状) include chest pain, shortness of breath, and fatigue. The illness makes the heart change shape. The heart becomes rounder, like an octopus(章鱼). Lead researcher Dr David Gamble said his research highlights the importance of the brain - heart relationship. He said mental and physical therapy can help sufferers.
()1. The passage is mainly about .
A. a cure for broken heart
B. the causes of broken heart
C. symptoms of broken heart
D. risks of broken heart
()2. People who feel heart - broken.
A. have chest pain
B. are out of breath
C. lose a loved partner
D. suffer from a heart attack

二、1. A 2. C

【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：文章开篇点明医生找到了心碎综合征的治疗方法，接着介绍苏格兰一所大学针对该病症开展的12周研究（含咨询和运动项目），第二段虽提及患病情况、症状等内容，但核心围绕治疗方法展开，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段“This stress can come from losing a loved one or breaking up with a romantic partner”可知，失去挚爱会使人患上心碎综合征，C选项符合要求；A、B是心碎综合征的症状，D是患者的主观感受，均不符合题意，因此选C。
【答案】
1. A；2. C
【知识点】
阅读理解主旨题；细节理解题
【点评】
本文围绕心碎综合征展开，介绍了其成因、症状、风险及治疗方法。题目考查对文章主旨的把握和细节信息的提取，需准确区分核心内容与辅助信息，理清细节对应关系。
【难度系数】
0.7