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C
I am Kangkang. Some of my classmates are talking about their holidays in the classroom.
Li Xiang：I visited a farm during my holiday. The farm is far from my home so I took a bus there. I rode a horse. It was very exciting because it was my first time to ride a horse. I also talked with farmers. They told me many things about the farm. I like the holiday very much and I want to go to the farm again.
Lingling：I flew to Kunming with my family. It is the capital(省会)of Yunnan. Then we took a trip to the Stone Forest(石林). I was happy and I took lots of beautiful photos there. In the afternoon，we went to some local(当地的)shops to buy some presents and then left Kunming by air，too.
Xiao Ya：I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last holiday. The sand there was white，and it looked very beautiful. We built a big house with it. We swam in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine(阳光). We ate many kinds of seafood. It was delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A. Brother and sister.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Father and daughter.
D. Classmates.
(
A. Because he liked riding a horse.
B. Because he rode a horse for the first time.
C. Because the horse ran very fast.
D. Because the horse was very friendly to him.
(
A. By plane.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
D. By train.
(
A. She built a big house with sand.
B. She swam in the sea.
C. She ate seafood.
D. She bought some presents.
(
A. Three students' holidays.
B. Three students' hobbies.
C. Three students' eating habits.
D. Three students' school life.
I am Kangkang. Some of my classmates are talking about their holidays in the classroom.
Li Xiang：I visited a farm during my holiday. The farm is far from my home so I took a bus there. I rode a horse. It was very exciting because it was my first time to ride a horse. I also talked with farmers. They told me many things about the farm. I like the holiday very much and I want to go to the farm again.
Lingling：I flew to Kunming with my family. It is the capital(省会)of Yunnan. Then we took a trip to the Stone Forest(石林). I was happy and I took lots of beautiful photos there. In the afternoon，we went to some local(当地的)shops to buy some presents and then left Kunming by air，too.
Xiao Ya：I think the best place for a holiday is the beach. I went to Sanya with my brother last holiday. The sand there was white，and it looked very beautiful. We built a big house with it. We swam in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine(阳光). We ate many kinds of seafood. It was delicious. The trip was great. I hope I can visit there again one day.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
D
)11. What's the relationship(关系)between Kangkang and Xiao Ya?A. Brother and sister.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Father and daughter.
D. Classmates.
(
B
)12. Why was it exciting for Li Xiang to ride a horse?A. Because he liked riding a horse.
B. Because he rode a horse for the first time.
C. Because the horse ran very fast.
D. Because the horse was very friendly to him.
(
A
)13. What does the underlined phrase “by air” mean?A. By plane.
B. By car.
C. By bus.
D. By train.
(
D
)14. Which of the following things did Xiao Ya NOT do?A. She built a big house with sand.
B. She swam in the sea.
C. She ate seafood.
D. She bought some presents.
(
A
)15. What is the passage mainly about?A. Three students' holidays.
B. Three students' hobbies.
C. Three students' eating habits.
D. Three students' school life.
答案
11. D 由第一段可知，康康和肖雅是同学关系。
12. B 由第二段第四句可知，李想兴奋是因为这是他第一次骑马。
13. A 由第三段第一句以及最后一句可知，此处的 by air 意思是“坐飞机”。
14. D 通过第四段可知，该段没有提到肖雅购物。
15. A 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了康康的三位同学的假期。
12. B 由第二段第四句可知，李想兴奋是因为这是他第一次骑马。
13. A 由第三段第一句以及最后一句可知，此处的 by air 意思是“坐飞机”。
14. D 通过第四段可知，该段没有提到肖雅购物。
15. A 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了康康的三位同学的假期。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍学生假期经历的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 细节类题目（第11、12、14题）：先明确问题指向，再回到原文对应段落寻找关键语句，通过原文信息直接得出答案。比如第11题，根据第一段“Some of my classmates are talking about their holidays”可判断康康和肖雅的同学关系；第12题定位李想的描述，找到兴奋的原因；第14题对比肖雅的活动，排除原文提到的内容，得出未做的事。
2. 词义猜测题（第13题）：结合上下文语境推测，Lingling提到“flew to Kunming”，后续又说“left Kunming by air”，由此推断短语含义。
3. 主旨大意题（第15题）：通读全文，总结各段落核心内容，归纳出文章主旨。
【解析】
11. D 根据第一段“I am Kangkang. Some of my classmates are talking about their holidays in the classroom.”可知，肖雅是康康的同学，故选D。
12. B 根据李想的描述“It was very exciting because it was my first time to ride a horse.”可知，他觉得骑马兴奋是因为这是他第一次骑马，故选B。
13. A 根据Lingling的内容“I flew to Kunming with my family.”以及“then left Kunming by air，too.”可知，她坐飞机去昆明，离开时也采用同样方式，所以“by air”意为“坐飞机”，故选A。
14. D 通读肖雅的假期描述，提到了“We built a big house with it. We swam in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood.”，并未提到买礼物，买礼物是Lingling的行为，故选D。
15. A 全文分别介绍了李想、Lingling、肖雅三位同学的假期经历，因此文章主要内容是三位学生的假期，故选A。
【答案】
11. D；12. B；13. A；14. D；15. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；词义猜测；主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕三位学生的假期展开，内容贴近学生生活，题目以细节考查为主，兼顾词义猜测和主旨归纳。解题时需仔细定位原文关键信息，养成带着问题读文本的习惯，有助于快速准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇介绍学生假期经历的阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 细节类题目（第11、12、14题）：先明确问题指向，再回到原文对应段落寻找关键语句，通过原文信息直接得出答案。比如第11题，根据第一段“Some of my classmates are talking about their holidays”可判断康康和肖雅的同学关系；第12题定位李想的描述，找到兴奋的原因；第14题对比肖雅的活动，排除原文提到的内容，得出未做的事。
2. 词义猜测题（第13题）：结合上下文语境推测，Lingling提到“flew to Kunming”，后续又说“left Kunming by air”，由此推断短语含义。
3. 主旨大意题（第15题）：通读全文，总结各段落核心内容，归纳出文章主旨。
【解析】
11. D 根据第一段“I am Kangkang. Some of my classmates are talking about their holidays in the classroom.”可知，肖雅是康康的同学，故选D。
12. B 根据李想的描述“It was very exciting because it was my first time to ride a horse.”可知，他觉得骑马兴奋是因为这是他第一次骑马，故选B。
13. A 根据Lingling的内容“I flew to Kunming with my family.”以及“then left Kunming by air，too.”可知，她坐飞机去昆明，离开时也采用同样方式，所以“by air”意为“坐飞机”，故选A。
14. D 通读肖雅的假期描述，提到了“We built a big house with it. We swam in the sea and enjoyed the sunshine. We ate many kinds of seafood.”，并未提到买礼物，买礼物是Lingling的行为，故选D。
15. A 全文分别介绍了李想、Lingling、肖雅三位同学的假期经历，因此文章主要内容是三位学生的假期，故选A。
【答案】
11. D；12. B；13. A；14. D；15. A
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找；词义猜测；主旨大意归纳
【点评】
本文围绕三位学生的假期展开，内容贴近学生生活，题目以细节考查为主，兼顾词义猜测和主旨归纳。解题时需仔细定位原文关键信息，养成带着问题读文本的习惯，有助于快速准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
