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四、阅读理解
① Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
② To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
③ Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people "What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others". It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
④ While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect (尊重). Generally (大体上), li is the way we should connect (联系) with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
⑤ Perhaps the most famous Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious(和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
( )1. What is the Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
( )2. Which of the following is an example of li?
A. Building a harmonious society. B. Taking care of one's children.
C. Following rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one's life.
( )3. If two things are "similar", it probably means the two things "______".
A. have different opinions B. come from different backgrounds
C. disagree with each other D. share some same features
( )4. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To tell us about good manners in Confucianism.
B. To let us know the long history of Confucianism.
C. To show us some ideas of Confucianism need improving.
D. To explain the golden rules in Confucianism.
( )5. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①
②③④⑤
B. ①
②③ ④⑤
C. ①②
③④⑤
D. ②①⑤
③④
① Confucianism (儒家思想) has been followed by Chinese people for more than two thousand years.
② To help people understand how to behave towards others, Confucianism teaches the Five Constants(五常). These are ren, yi, li, zhi and xin. They are general virtues(美德) around the world. The most important two are ren and li.
③ Ren is the feeling of care and love we should have for others. Confucius explained ren could best be understood as loving others. He is famous for teaching people "What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others". It is quite similar to what is known in the West as the Golden Rule (treat others as you wish to be treated).
④ While the meaning of ren is easy to understand, li is a little harder to express. It can be thought of as duty or even respect (尊重). Generally (大体上), li is the way we should connect (联系) with people in our everyday life. In Confucian writings, discussions about li include the proper way to drink tea and how to remember ancestors(祖先). While ren is mostly about our opinions and feelings, li is about how we express our opinions and feelings towards others and towards the world around us.
⑤ Perhaps the most famous Confucian virtue is xiao. This is the duty children have to their parents. Xiao means loving, respecting, obeying and taking care of one's parents in their old age. In Confucianism, xiao is important for a harmonious(和谐的) society: Without it, the whole world would fall into a mess.
( )1. What is the Chinese translation of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?
A. 博学于文，约之以礼。 B. 学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
C. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 D. 君子和而不同，小人同而不和。
( )2. Which of the following is an example of li?
A. Building a harmonious society. B. Taking care of one's children.
C. Following rules for drinking tea. D. Learning all through one's life.
( )3. If two things are "similar", it probably means the two things "______".
A. have different opinions B. come from different backgrounds
C. disagree with each other D. share some same features
( )4. What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?
A. To tell us about good manners in Confucianism.
B. To let us know the long history of Confucianism.
C. To show us some ideas of Confucianism need improving.
D. To explain the golden rules in Confucianism.
( )5. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A. ①
②③④⑤
B. ①
②③ ④⑤
C. ①②
③④⑤
D. ②①⑤
③④
答案
1 - 5 CCDAD
