六、词汇检测。(15分)
答案
A. 根据首字母提示补全句子。(5分)
1. You s______ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
2. I have a toothache. I can’t eat a______, and I need to see a d______.
3. Please take some m______. Then you will feel well.
4. Let me c______ your homework.
1. You s______ read in the sun. It’s bad for your eyes.
2. I have a toothache. I can’t eat a______, and I need to see a d______.
3. Please take some m______. Then you will feel well.
4. Let me c______ your homework.
答案
1. shouldn’t 2. anything;dentist 3. medicine 4. check
B. 用所给词的适当形式填空。(10分)
1. Mike ______(brush)his ______(tooth)twice a day.
2. Helen always ______(do)her homework early.
3. The rabbit ______(point)at one of her long ears.
4. Nancy ______(have)a headache and ______(feel)tired today.
5. —Would you like ______(something)to drink? —Yes, please. I’d like some tea.
6. My mother is so happy ______(see)so many lovely children.
7. ______(do)your left arm ______(hurt)?
1. Mike ______(brush)his ______(tooth)twice a day.
2. Helen always ______(do)her homework early.
3. The rabbit ______(point)at one of her long ears.
4. Nancy ______(have)a headache and ______(feel)tired today.
5. —Would you like ______(something)to drink? —Yes, please. I’d like some tea.
6. My mother is so happy ______(see)so many lovely children.
7. ______(do)your left arm ______(hurt)?
答案
1. brushes;teeth 解析:第一空考查在一般现在时的肯定句中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式brushes;第二空考查tooth的复数形式teeth。刷牙一般用牙齿的复数形式。“twice a day”是一般现在时里的常见频率短语。
2. does 解析:考查在一般现在时的肯定句中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does。always是一般现在时里的频率副词。
3. points 解析:考查在一般现在时的肯定句中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式points。
4. has;feels 解析:考查在一般现在时的肯定句中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has和feels。
5. something 解析:根据句意:你想要一些喝的吗?would you like表示征求对方意见并希望得到肯定答复,something不改anything。
6. to see 解析:考查be happy to do愿意做某事,所以see要用不定式to see。
7. Does;hurt 解析:考查在一般现在时的一般疑问句中,助动词帮助谓语动词提问,由于主语是“your left arm”你的左胳膊,是第三人称单数,所以助动词要用第三人称单数形式Does。助动词后面的动词用原形,所以hurt用原形。
2. does 解析:考查在一般现在时的肯定句中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does。always是一般现在时里的频率副词。
3. points 解析:考查在一般现在时的肯定句中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式points。
4. has;feels 解析:考查在一般现在时的肯定句中,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has和feels。
5. something 解析:根据句意:你想要一些喝的吗?would you like表示征求对方意见并希望得到肯定答复,something不改anything。
6. to see 解析:考查be happy to do愿意做某事,所以see要用不定式to see。
7. Does;hurt 解析:考查在一般现在时的一般疑问句中,助动词帮助谓语动词提问,由于主语是“your left arm”你的左胳膊,是第三人称单数,所以助动词要用第三人称单数形式Does。助动词后面的动词用原形,所以hurt用原形。
( )1. I can’t speak ______ hear ______.
A. and;good
B. or;good
C. or;well
D. and;well
A. and;good
B. or;good
C. or;well
D. and;well
答案
1. C 解析:否定句中表示并列用or而不用and,and一般用于肯定句中表示并列,又因为speak和hear都是动词,因此要用副词来修饰,good是形容词,well是副词。故选C。
( )2. There isn’t ______ in the box. It’s empty(空的).
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
A. everything
B. something
C. anything
D. nothing
答案
2. C 解析:由第二句“It’s empty.”可知盒子里什么也没有。故排除A、B两项。“盒子里什么也没有。”可表述为“There is nothing in the box.”或“There isn’t anything in the box.”。故选C。
( )3. —I feel hot. What should I do? —You should ______ your coat.
A. put on
B. turn off
C. get off
D. take off
A. put on
B. turn off
C. get off
D. take off
答案
3. D 解析:根据上文句意:“我觉得很热。我该怎么做?”可知,答语应该是脱下外套。A. 穿上;B. 关闭;C. 下车;D. 脱下。故选D。
( )4. I have a cough. I shouldn’t ______.
A. eat ice cream
B. take any medicine
C. drink warm water
D. see the doctor
A. eat ice cream
B. take any medicine
C. drink warm water
D. see the doctor
答案
4. A 解析:句意:我咳嗽。我不应该______。A. 吃冰淇淋;B. 吃药;C. 喝温水;D. 看医生,根据常识可知选A。
( )5. Your body temperature is 39.2 ℃. You have a(n) ______ now.
A. headache
B. fever
C. toothache
D. earache
A. headache
B. fever
C. toothache
D. earache
答案
5. B 解析:根据上文句意“你的体温是39.2摄氏度。”可知这个人发烧了。A. 头疼;B. 发烧;C. 牙疼;D. 耳朵疼。故选B。
( )6. —Why ______ Su Yang at school today? —Because she ______ a headache.
A. is;is
B. is;has
C. isn’t;is
D. isn’t;has
A. is;is
B. is;has
C. isn’t;is
D. isn’t;has
答案
6. D 解析:“头疼”为固定短语have a headache,因为主语she是第三人称单数,因此第二空应该用have的第三人称单数形式has,故可知答语句意:因为她头疼。可推知她今天不在学校。故选D。
( )7. Sam has a ______, so he goes to see the ______.
A. headache;teacher
B. cold;dentist
C. toothache;dentist
D. fever;hospital
A. headache;teacher
B. cold;dentist
C. toothache;dentist
D. fever;hospital
答案
7. C 解析:have a headache:头疼;have a cold:感冒;have a toothache:牙疼;have a fever:发烧,以上疾病应该去看医生,牙疼要去看牙医,能对应起来的只有C。故选C。
( )8. —What’s wrong with your ______? —It ______. I can’t write.
A. hands;hurt
B. leg;hurts
C. hand;hurts
D. legs;hurt
A. hands;hurt
B. leg;hurts
C. hand;hurts
D. legs;hurt
答案
8. C 解析:根据答语“I can’t write.”可知是“我”的手受伤了,排除B、D项;又因为答语中主语It是第三人称单数,所以第一空应用可数名词单数形式,答语中的谓语动词应该用hurt的第三人称单数形式。故选C。
( )9. —Can you help me? —______. What’s wrong with you?
A. Sure
B. No
C. Sorry
D. Great
A. Sure
B. No
C. Sorry
D. Great
答案
9. A 解析:根据答语中的“What’s wrong with you?”可知是作出了肯定回答,即答应帮忙。故选A。
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