B3 A bicycle was stolen last Saturday night in Mr Wu's neighbourhood. A policeman is asking Mr Wu some questions. Complete their conversation with the correct tenses of the words in brackets.
Policeman: Mr Wu, ⁽¹⁾ you (see) anything strange last
Saturday night?
Mr Wu: I ⁽²⁾ (see) a tall thin man. He ⁽³⁾ (run) out of
the neighbourhood.
Policeman: What time was it?
Mr Wu: Mm, at about 10:30 p.m. I ⁽⁴⁾ (watch) TV with my wife
at that time. I ⁽⁵⁾ (hear) a strange sound from outside
and ⁽⁶⁾ (go) out to see what ⁽⁷⁾ (happen).
I saw the man.
Policeman: ⁽⁸⁾ you (notice) other strange things later?
Mr Wu: No. I ⁽⁹⁾ (feel) tired and ⁽¹⁰⁾ (go) to bed.
Policeman: OK. Thanks.
Policeman: Mr Wu, ⁽¹⁾ you (see) anything strange last
Saturday night?
Mr Wu: I ⁽²⁾ (see) a tall thin man. He ⁽³⁾ (run) out of
the neighbourhood.
Policeman: What time was it?
Mr Wu: Mm, at about 10:30 p.m. I ⁽⁴⁾ (watch) TV with my wife
at that time. I ⁽⁵⁾ (hear) a strange sound from outside
and ⁽⁶⁾ (go) out to see what ⁽⁷⁾ (happen).
I saw the man.
Policeman: ⁽⁸⁾ you (notice) other strange things later?
Mr Wu: No. I ⁽⁹⁾ (feel) tired and ⁽¹⁰⁾ (go) to bed.
Policeman: OK. Thanks.
答案
(1) Did; see
(2) saw
(3) was running
(4) was watching
(5) heard
(6) went
(7) was happening
(8) Did; notice
(9) felt
(10) went
(2) saw
(3) was running
(4) was watching
(5) heard
(6) went
(7) was happening
(8) Did; notice
(9) felt
(10) went
解析
本题考查一般过去时和过去进行时的用法。一般过去时用于表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,常和last Saturday night、later这类过去时间状语搭配;过去进行时用于表示过去某一时刻或时间段内正在进行的动作,常与at that time这类时间状语连用。
1. 问句询问过去是否看到奇怪的事,用一般过去时的一般疑问句结构“Did+主语+动词原形”,故填Did; see。
2. 回答过去看到的人,用一般过去时,see的过去式是saw。
3. 描述过去正在进行的“跑出小区”这个动作,用过去进行时,主语He是第三人称单数,故填was running。
4. 根据at that time可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语I对应的be动词是was,故填was watching。
5. 描述过去听到声音的动作,用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard。
6. 描述过去出去的动作,用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。
7. 表示当时正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,what视为单数,故填was happening。
8. 问句询问过去是否注意到其他事,用一般过去时的一般疑问句结构“Did+主语+动词原形”,故填Did; notice。
9. 描述过去觉得累的状态,用一般过去时,feel的过去式是felt。
10. 描述过去去睡觉的动作,用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。
1. 问句询问过去是否看到奇怪的事,用一般过去时的一般疑问句结构“Did+主语+动词原形”,故填Did; see。
2. 回答过去看到的人,用一般过去时,see的过去式是saw。
3. 描述过去正在进行的“跑出小区”这个动作,用过去进行时,主语He是第三人称单数,故填was running。
4. 根据at that time可知,此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语I对应的be动词是was,故填was watching。
5. 描述过去听到声音的动作,用一般过去时,hear的过去式是heard。
6. 描述过去出去的动作,用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。
7. 表示当时正在发生的事情,用过去进行时,what视为单数,故填was happening。
8. 问句询问过去是否注意到其他事,用一般过去时的一般疑问句结构“Did+主语+动词原形”,故填Did; notice。
9. 描述过去觉得累的状态,用一般过去时,feel的过去式是felt。
10. 描述过去去睡觉的动作,用一般过去时,go的过去式是went。
C1 Choose the correct words to complete the sentences. Circle the correct letters.
1 Jack to Nanjing three times. He is not going there this summer.
a has been
b went
c has gone
2 What they at the meeting the other day?
a have; discussed
b did; discuss
c do; discuss
3 We two application letters so far.
a received
b have received
c were receiving
4 Until now I three articles about the great scientific achievements of
our country in the past ten years.
a wrote
b have wrote
c have written
5 He his right leg two hours ago and to hospital by his
classmates.
a has broken; was sent
b broke; was sent
c has broken; has been sent
1 Jack to Nanjing three times. He is not going there this summer.
a has been
b went
c has gone
2 What they at the meeting the other day?
a have; discussed
b did; discuss
c do; discuss
3 We two application letters so far.
a received
b have received
c were receiving
4 Until now I three articles about the great scientific achievements of
our country in the past ten years.
a wrote
b have wrote
c have written
5 He his right leg two hours ago and to hospital by his
classmates.
a has broken; was sent
b broke; was sent
c has broken; has been sent
答案
1. a;2. b;3. b;4. c;5. b
解析
1. 句中"three times"体现经历,"has been to"表示“去过某地(已返回)”,符合语境;"has gone to"指“去了某地(未返回)”,"went"仅表过去动作,无强调经历的作用,故选a。
2. "the other day"是一般过去时的标志词,一般过去时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词did,动词用原形,故选b。
3. "so far"(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,故选b。
4. "Until now"(直到现在)是现在完成时的标志词,write的过去分词是written,现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,故选c。
5. "two hours ago"是一般过去时的标志词,第一个空用一般过去时broke;第二个空表示“被送去医院”,是过去的被动动作,用一般过去时的被动语态was sent,故选b。
2. "the other day"是一般过去时的标志词,一般过去时的特殊疑问句需借助助动词did,动词用原形,故选b。
3. "so far"(到目前为止)是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,故选b。
4. "Until now"(直到现在)是现在完成时的标志词,write的过去分词是written,现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”,故选c。
5. "two hours ago"是一般过去时的标志词,第一个空用一般过去时broke;第二个空表示“被送去医院”,是过去的被动动作,用一般过去时的被动语态was sent,故选b。
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