C2 Make sentences with defining relative clauses first. Then rewrite them in simple sentences using the correct prepositions in the box.
in
under
with
1 We will go to/a theme park/has/a large roller coaster
2 He has noticed/a girl/wears/red clothes
3 River Town is/a place/has/many rivers
4 People/wear slippers/are not allowed/to enter the temple
5 We cannot live/on a planet/has/no oxygen
6 This is/the criminal/was arrested/last Sunday
7 There will be/a machine/has/an interplanetary network
8 Mr Gu carried/a bag/has/8,000 yuan in it
in
under
with
1 We will go to/a theme park/has/a large roller coaster
2 He has noticed/a girl/wears/red clothes
3 River Town is/a place/has/many rivers
4 People/wear slippers/are not allowed/to enter the temple
5 We cannot live/on a planet/has/no oxygen
6 This is/the criminal/was arrested/last Sunday
7 There will be/a machine/has/an interplanetary network
8 Mr Gu carried/a bag/has/8,000 yuan in it
答案
1. We will go to a theme park which/that has a large roller coaster.
We will go to a theme park with a large roller coaster.
2. He has noticed a girl who/that wears red clothes.
He has noticed a girl with red clothes.
3. River Town is a place which/that has many rivers.
River Town is a place with many rivers.
4. People who/that wear slippers are not allowed to enter the temple.
People in slippers are not allowed to enter the temple.
5. We cannot live on a planet which/that has no oxygen.
We cannot live on a planet with no oxygen.
6. This is the criminal who/that was arrested last Sunday.
This is the criminal under arrest last Sunday.
7. There will be a machine which/that has an interplanetary network.
There will be a machine with an interplanetary network.
8. Mr Gu carried a bag which/that has 8,000 yuan in it.
Mr Gu carried a bag with 8,000 yuan in it.
We will go to a theme park with a large roller coaster.
2. He has noticed a girl who/that wears red clothes.
He has noticed a girl with red clothes.
3. River Town is a place which/that has many rivers.
River Town is a place with many rivers.
4. People who/that wear slippers are not allowed to enter the temple.
People in slippers are not allowed to enter the temple.
5. We cannot live on a planet which/that has no oxygen.
We cannot live on a planet with no oxygen.
6. This is the criminal who/that was arrested last Sunday.
This is the criminal under arrest last Sunday.
7. There will be a machine which/that has an interplanetary network.
There will be a machine with an interplanetary network.
8. Mr Gu carried a bag which/that has 8,000 yuan in it.
Mr Gu carried a bag with 8,000 yuan in it.
解析
1. 写限定性定语从句时,先行词a theme park是物,用which/that引导;改写简单句用介词with表“带有”,构成介词短语作后置定语。
2. 先行词a girl是人,用who/that引导定语从句;改写用with表“穿着”,构成介词短语作后置定语。
3. 先行词a place是物,用which/that引导定语从句;改写用with表“有”,构成介词短语作后置定语。
4. 先行词People是人,用who/that引导定语从句;改写用介词in表“穿着”,构成介词短语作后置定语。
5. 先行词a planet是物,用which/that引导定语从句;改写用with表“带有”,构成介词短语作后置定语。
6. 先行词the criminal是人,用who/that引导定语从句;改写用介词under构成固定短语under arrest表“被捕的”,作后置定语。
7. 先行词a machine是物,用which/that引导定语从句;改写用with表“带有”,构成介词短语作后置定语。
8. 先行词a bag是物,用which/that引导定语从句;改写用with表“带有”,构成介词短语作后置定语。
2. 先行词a girl是人,用who/that引导定语从句;改写用with表“穿着”,构成介词短语作后置定语。
3. 先行词a place是物,用which/that引导定语从句;改写用with表“有”,构成介词短语作后置定语。
4. 先行词People是人,用who/that引导定语从句;改写用介词in表“穿着”,构成介词短语作后置定语。
5. 先行词a planet是物,用which/that引导定语从句;改写用with表“带有”,构成介词短语作后置定语。
6. 先行词the criminal是人,用who/that引导定语从句;改写用介词under构成固定短语under arrest表“被捕的”,作后置定语。
7. 先行词a machine是物,用which/that引导定语从句;改写用with表“带有”,构成介词短语作后置定语。
8. 先行词a bag是物,用which/that引导定语从句;改写用with表“带有”,构成介词短语作后置定语。
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