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一、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
1. Suzhou is famous for its many ancient (bridge).
2. Jimmy is truly a nature (love). He often goes hiking in the mountains.
3. To make potato chips, you need to cut the potatoes into (slice) first.
4. London has many good (Italy) restaurants.
5. The children were filled with (exciting) at the thought of visiting the Great Wall.
1. Suzhou is famous for its many ancient (bridge).
2. Jimmy is truly a nature (love). He often goes hiking in the mountains.
3. To make potato chips, you need to cut the potatoes into (slice) first.
4. London has many good (Italy) restaurants.
5. The children were filled with (exciting) at the thought of visiting the Great Wall.
答案
bridges
lover
slices
Italian
excitement
lover
slices
Italian
excitement
解析
【解析】
1. 句中many后接可数名词复数，bridge的复数形式为bridges。
2. 此处需填表示人的名词，love对应的名词lover（爱好者）符合语境，故填lover。
3. slice为可数名词，“切成薄片”常用复数形式slices，故填slices。
4. 修饰名词restaurants需用形容词，Italy的形容词形式为Italian，故填Italian。
5. with后接名词作宾语，exciting的名词形式为excitement，故填excitement。
【答案】
bridges；lover；slices；Italian；excitement
【知识点】
可数名词复数、词性转换、名词用法
【点评】
本题主要考查词性转换和名词数的运用，需结合语境判断单词的正确形式，要求学生掌握常见词汇的不同词性变形及可数名词复数变化规则，侧重基础词汇的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 句中many后接可数名词复数，bridge的复数形式为bridges。
2. 此处需填表示人的名词，love对应的名词lover（爱好者）符合语境，故填lover。
3. slice为可数名词，“切成薄片”常用复数形式slices，故填slices。
4. 修饰名词restaurants需用形容词，Italy的形容词形式为Italian，故填Italian。
5. with后接名词作宾语，exciting的名词形式为excitement，故填excitement。
【答案】
bridges；lover；slices；Italian；excitement
【知识点】
可数名词复数、词性转换、名词用法
【点评】
本题主要考查词性转换和名词数的运用，需结合语境判断单词的正确形式，要求学生掌握常见词汇的不同词性变形及可数名词复数变化规则，侧重基础词汇的积累与运用。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、用方框中所给单词和词组的正确形式填空，补全短文
excited true whether a bit of everything as for count down no doubt second to none
Imagine exploring the Grand Canyon from your living room! A digital hike through this natural wonder is ¹ an unforgettable experience. ² learning geology (地质学), the interactive guide explains how the Colorado River carved the rocks over millions of years. The virtual sunset views are ³ —the sky becomes bright red above the tall, step - like rocks!
There's ⁴ ______ that this tour offers ⁵ ______ , such as adventure, science, and breathtaking beauty. Your ⁶ ______ begins as soon as the tour starts. Then, you'll have a chance ⁷ ______ to the moment the canyon's deepest point comes into view. ⁸ ______ you use a tablet or a computer, the feeling of standing on the canyon's edge is almost real.
excited true whether a bit of everything as for count down no doubt second to none
Imagine exploring the Grand Canyon from your living room! A digital hike through this natural wonder is ¹ an unforgettable experience. ² learning geology (地质学), the interactive guide explains how the Colorado River carved the rocks over millions of years. The virtual sunset views are ³ —the sky becomes bright red above the tall, step - like rocks!
There's ⁴ ______ that this tour offers ⁵ ______ , such as adventure, science, and breathtaking beauty. Your ⁶ ______ begins as soon as the tour starts. Then, you'll have a chance ⁷ ______ to the moment the canyon's deepest point comes into view. ⁸ ______ you use a tablet or a computer, the feeling of standing on the canyon's edge is almost real.
答案
truly
As for
second to none
no doubt
a bit of everything
excitement
to count down
Whether
As for
second to none
no doubt
a bit of everything
excitement
to count down
Whether
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：此处需副词修饰表语部分，true的副词形式truly表示“确实”，符合“数字徒步旅行确实是难忘经历”的语境。
2. 第2空：As for为固定短语，意为“至于，关于”，用于引出新话题，符合后文引出地质学学习内容的语境，句首首字母大写。
3. 第3空：second to none是固定短语，意为“首屈一指，无与伦比”，用来形容虚拟日落景色绝佳，符合语境。
4. 第4空：There's no doubt that为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境。
5. 第5空：a bit of everything表示“应有尽有，各类事物”，对应后文列举的adventure, science等内容，符合语境。
6. 第6空：your后需接名词，excited的名词形式excitement表示“兴奋感”，符合“旅行开始时兴奋感就产生了”的语境。
7. 第7空：have a chance to do sth.为固定搭配，count down意为“倒计时”，故填to count down，符合语境。
8. 第8空：whether...or...为固定结构，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，符合语境。
【答案】
1. truly
2. As for
3. second to none
4. no doubt
5. a bit of everything
6. excitement
7. to count down
8. Whether
【知识点】
副词用法；固定短语搭配；状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确形式运用，涉及词性转换、固定句型及短语搭配，需结合上下文准确理解语境，对学生的词汇掌握能力和语境分析能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：此处需副词修饰表语部分，true的副词形式truly表示“确实”，符合“数字徒步旅行确实是难忘经历”的语境。
2. 第2空：As for为固定短语，意为“至于，关于”，用于引出新话题，符合后文引出地质学学习内容的语境，句首首字母大写。
3. 第3空：second to none是固定短语，意为“首屈一指，无与伦比”，用来形容虚拟日落景色绝佳，符合语境。
4. 第4空：There's no doubt that为固定句型，意为“毫无疑问”，符合语境。
5. 第5空：a bit of everything表示“应有尽有，各类事物”，对应后文列举的adventure, science等内容，符合语境。
6. 第6空：your后需接名词，excited的名词形式excitement表示“兴奋感”，符合“旅行开始时兴奋感就产生了”的语境。
7. 第7空：have a chance to do sth.为固定搭配，count down意为“倒计时”，故填to count down，符合语境。
8. 第8空：whether...or...为固定结构，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，符合语境。
【答案】
1. truly
2. As for
3. second to none
4. no doubt
5. a bit of everything
6. excitement
7. to count down
8. Whether
【知识点】
副词用法；固定短语搭配；状语从句引导词
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确形式运用，涉及词性转换、固定句型及短语搭配，需结合上下文准确理解语境，对学生的词汇掌握能力和语境分析能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
三、根据要求改写句子
1. Today, the art in Paris is still the best. (改为同义句)
Today, the art in Paris is still .
2. Among Chinese cities, Shanghai has the second largest number of museums and cultural buildings after Beijing. (改为同义句)
As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, Shanghai Beijing in China.
3. If you don't walk through Central Park, a trip to New York would not be complete. (改为同义句 )
A trip to New York would not be complete Central Park.
4. There are lakes, hills and green grass in Central Park. It is a great place for people to relax. (合并为一句 )
, , Central Park is a great place for people to relax.
5. Every year, thousands of people come here on New Year's Eve. (对画线部分提问)
thousands of people every year?
1. Today, the art in Paris is still the best. (改为同义句)
Today, the art in Paris is still .
2. Among Chinese cities, Shanghai has the second largest number of museums and cultural buildings after Beijing. (改为同义句)
As for the number of museums and cultural buildings, Shanghai Beijing in China.
3. If you don't walk through Central Park, a trip to New York would not be complete. (改为同义句 )
A trip to New York would not be complete Central Park.
4. There are lakes, hills and green grass in Central Park. It is a great place for people to relax. (合并为一句 )
, , Central Park is a great place for people to relax.
5. Every year, thousands of people come here on New Year's Eve. (对画线部分提问)
thousands of people every year?
答案
second
to
none
only
comes
after
without
your
walking
through
With
lakes
hills
and
green
grass
When
do
come
here
to
none
only
comes
after
without
your
walking
through
With
lakes
hills
and
green
grass
When
do
come
here
解析
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语“second to none”，意为“首屈一指，最好的”，与“the best”表意相同，故填second to none。
2. 原句表明上海相关建筑数量仅次于北京，“only comes after”可表达“仅次于”的含义，主语Shanghai为第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes，故填only comes after。
3. 原句if引导的否定条件句可转换为“without + 动名词短语”结构，“without your walking through”表示“没有穿过”，契合句意，故填without your walking through。
4. 合并句子时，用“With + 名词短语”作伴随状语，将原句中的景物lakes, hills and green grass置于with之后，故填With lakes, hills and green grass。
5. 对时间状语“on New Year's Eve”提问用特殊疑问词When，主语thousands of people为复数，助动词用do，谓语动词用原形come，故填When do; come here。
【答案】
1. second to none
2. only comes after
3. without your walking through
4. With lakes, hills and green grass
5. When do; come here
【知识点】
固定短语运用、同义句改写技巧、介词短语作状语
【点评】
本题聚焦同义句改写与句子合并的语法运用，覆盖固定短语、介词短语、句式转换等内容，考查学生的词汇积累与语法综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 考查固定短语“second to none”，意为“首屈一指，最好的”，与“the best”表意相同，故填second to none。
2. 原句表明上海相关建筑数量仅次于北京，“only comes after”可表达“仅次于”的含义，主语Shanghai为第三人称单数，谓语动词用comes，故填only comes after。
3. 原句if引导的否定条件句可转换为“without + 动名词短语”结构，“without your walking through”表示“没有穿过”，契合句意，故填without your walking through。
4. 合并句子时，用“With + 名词短语”作伴随状语，将原句中的景物lakes, hills and green grass置于with之后，故填With lakes, hills and green grass。
5. 对时间状语“on New Year's Eve”提问用特殊疑问词When，主语thousands of people为复数，助动词用do，谓语动词用原形come，故填When do; come here。
【答案】
1. second to none
2. only comes after
3. without your walking through
4. With lakes, hills and green grass
5. When do; come here
【知识点】
固定短语运用、同义句改写技巧、介词短语作状语
【点评】
本题聚焦同义句改写与句子合并的语法运用，覆盖固定短语、介词短语、句式转换等内容，考查学生的词汇积累与语法综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
