2026年知识与能力训练七年级英语下册沪教版第5页答案
(
) 1.I looked under
table and found
pen I lost yesterday.

A.the; a
B.the; the
C./ ; the
D.the; /

答案

B

解析

第一空，“under the table”是固定搭配，意为“在桌子下面”，用定冠词the；第二空，“pen”后有定语从句“I lost yesterday”修饰，表特指昨天丢失的那支钢笔，用定冠词the。
(
) 2. There is
big square in
centre of our city.

A.a; the
B.the; a
C.the; the
D.a; /

答案

A

解析

第一空表示泛指“一个大广场”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；第二空“in the centre of...”为固定搭配，意为“在……的中心”，用定冠词the。
(
) 3. More and more foreign students come to China to learn
Chinese.

A.a
B.an
C.the
D./

答案

D

解析

表示语言的名词前不用冠词，“Chinese”是表示语言的名词，其前不用冠词。
(
) 4. Peter likes playing
football, but he doesn’t like
football I bought for him.

A.the; the
B./ ; /
C.the; /
D./ ; the

答案

D

解析

play后接球类运动名词时不加定冠词the，第一空不填；第二空特指“我给他买的足球”，用定冠词the。
(
) 5. He is
university student and he comes from
island in England.

A.an; an
B.an; a
C.a; an
D.a; a

答案

C

解析

第一空“university”虽以元音字母u开头，但发音为/juː/，首音素是辅音/j/，故用不定冠词a；第二空“island”发音为/ˈaɪlənd/，首音素是元音/aɪ/，故用不定冠词an。
(
) 6. — What’s the matter with you?
— I caught
bad cold and had to stay in
bed.

A.the; the
B.a; the
C.a; a
D.a; /

答案

D

解析

第一空考查固定搭配"catch a bad cold"（患重感冒），需用不定冠词"a"；第二空考查固定搭配"stay in bed"（卧床休息），bed前不加冠词。故第一空填"a"，第二空不填。
(
) 7. — Why did you laugh just now?
— Ted wanted to tell us
very funny story, but he forgot
end himself.

A.a; an
B.the; the
C.the; a
D.a; the

答案

D

解析

第一空表示“一个有趣的故事”，“funny”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”；第二空特指故事的结尾，用定冠词“the”。
(
) 8. — Can you see
science book on the desk?
— No, it’s
English book.

A.the; an
B.a; an
C.a; the
D.the; the

答案

B

解析

第一空询问桌上是否有一本科学书，为泛指，science以辅音音素开头，应用a；第二空回答是一本英语书，为泛指，English以元音音素开头，应用an。
(
) 9. It takes us
hour or more to go to my hometown by
train.

A.an; a
B.a; an
C.an; /
D.a; /

答案

C

解析

第一空考查不定冠词用法，“hour”以元音音素开头，故用“an”；第二空考查介词与交通工具搭配，“by train”为固定搭配，中间不加冠词。