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六、新情境知识科普 任务型阅读。(8分)
Why do instant noodles have a curved(弯曲的)shape? In fact, the shape of noodles has nothing to do with their nutrition.
Most instant noodles are made through the processes of steaming and frying. This can make them quite fragile. The curved shape can help them get the anti-pressure(抗压)ability.
Also, such a shape helps save money. The same cup can hold more curved noodles than straight ones, and the same amount of curved noodles can take up less space than straight ones.
Curved noodles have bigger space from each other, and this makes them have a better bath in hot water and gives them a better taste.
Last but not least, when you use a fork or chopsticks, the curly shape is much more convenient for you to eat the noodles.
(一)根据短文内容,完成下列句子。(4分)
1. ___ and ___ can make instant noodles easy to break.
2. Straight noodles take up ___ ___ than curved ones.
(二)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(3分)
( )1. The underlined word "fragile" means“___”in Chinese.
A. 芳香的 B. 易碎的 C. 坚强的
( )2. What makes curved noodles have a better taste?
A. The use of chopsticks. B. Their shape. C. The production processes.
(三)将短文最后一段翻译成中文。(1分)___
Why do instant noodles have a curved(弯曲的)shape? In fact, the shape of noodles has nothing to do with their nutrition.
Most instant noodles are made through the processes of steaming and frying. This can make them quite fragile. The curved shape can help them get the anti-pressure(抗压)ability.
Also, such a shape helps save money. The same cup can hold more curved noodles than straight ones, and the same amount of curved noodles can take up less space than straight ones.
Curved noodles have bigger space from each other, and this makes them have a better bath in hot water and gives them a better taste.
Last but not least, when you use a fork or chopsticks, the curly shape is much more convenient for you to eat the noodles.
(一)根据短文内容,完成下列句子。(4分)
1. ___ and ___ can make instant noodles easy to break.
2. Straight noodles take up ___ ___ than curved ones.
(二)根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。(3分)
( )1. The underlined word "fragile" means“___”in Chinese.
A. 芳香的 B. 易碎的 C. 坚强的
( )2. What makes curved noodles have a better taste?
A. The use of chopsticks. B. Their shape. C. The production processes.
(三)将短文最后一段翻译成中文。(1分)___
答案
(一)1. Steaming, frying 2. more space
(二)1. B 2. B
(三)最后但同样重要的是,当你使用叉子或筷子时,卷曲的形状更方便你吃面条。
(二)1. B 2. B
(三)最后但同样重要的是,当你使用叉子或筷子时,卷曲的形状更方便你吃面条。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于方便面弯曲形状原因的任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：
1. 完成句子题：需从原文定位关键信息，提取对应内容。第1题找使方便面易断的制作工序，定位第二段前两句；第2题对比直面和曲面面条的空间占用，定位第三段最后一句并转换表述。
2. 选择题：第1题通过上下文语境猜测词义，后文提到弯曲形状能提升抗压能力，可推断前文的"fragile"表示“易碎的”；第2题找面条味道更好的原因，定位第四段，明确是弯曲形状带来的空间优势让面条充分接触热水，从而提升口感。
3. 翻译题：需准确翻译固定短语"last but not least"，结合语境调整语序，确保译文通顺自然。
【解析】
(一)完成句子：
1. 根据第二段"Most instant noodles are made through the processes of steaming and frying. This can make them quite fragile."，可知蒸和炸的工序使方便面易断，故填Steaming和frying。
2. 根据第三段"the same amount of curved noodles can take up less space than straight ones"，可推断直面条比弯曲面条占用更多空间，故填more space。
(二)选择题：
1. 结合后文"The curved shape can help them get the anti-pressure(抗压)ability."，可知前文的"fragile"表示“易碎的”，故选B。
2. 根据第四段"Curved noodles have bigger space from each other, and this makes them have a better bath in hot water and gives them a better taste."，此处的"this"指代弯曲的形状，是形状让面条味道更好，故选B。
(三)翻译：
"Last but not least"是固定表达，译为“最后但同样重要的是”；"curl shape"译为“卷曲的形状”；"convenient"译为“方便的”，整句通顺翻译为：最后但同样重要的是,当你使用叉子或筷子时,卷曲的形状更方便你吃面条。
【答案】
(一)1. Steaming, frying 2. more space
(二)1. B 2. B
(三)最后但同样重要的是,当你使用叉子或筷子时,卷曲的形状更方便你吃面条。
【知识点】
细节信息提取、词义猜测、句子翻译
【点评】
本题围绕生活中常见的方便面展开，考查学生的阅读理解细节提取能力、词义推断能力和英汉互译能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，引导学生关注生活中的科学知识，解题时需仔细定位原文关键信息，确保答案准确。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于方便面弯曲形状原因的任务型阅读题，解题思路如下：
1. 完成句子题：需从原文定位关键信息，提取对应内容。第1题找使方便面易断的制作工序，定位第二段前两句；第2题对比直面和曲面面条的空间占用，定位第三段最后一句并转换表述。
2. 选择题：第1题通过上下文语境猜测词义，后文提到弯曲形状能提升抗压能力，可推断前文的"fragile"表示“易碎的”；第2题找面条味道更好的原因，定位第四段，明确是弯曲形状带来的空间优势让面条充分接触热水，从而提升口感。
3. 翻译题：需准确翻译固定短语"last but not least"，结合语境调整语序，确保译文通顺自然。
【解析】
(一)完成句子：
1. 根据第二段"Most instant noodles are made through the processes of steaming and frying. This can make them quite fragile."，可知蒸和炸的工序使方便面易断，故填Steaming和frying。
2. 根据第三段"the same amount of curved noodles can take up less space than straight ones"，可推断直面条比弯曲面条占用更多空间，故填more space。
(二)选择题：
1. 结合后文"The curved shape can help them get the anti-pressure(抗压)ability."，可知前文的"fragile"表示“易碎的”，故选B。
2. 根据第四段"Curved noodles have bigger space from each other, and this makes them have a better bath in hot water and gives them a better taste."，此处的"this"指代弯曲的形状，是形状让面条味道更好，故选B。
(三)翻译：
"Last but not least"是固定表达，译为“最后但同样重要的是”；"curl shape"译为“卷曲的形状”；"convenient"译为“方便的”，整句通顺翻译为：最后但同样重要的是,当你使用叉子或筷子时,卷曲的形状更方便你吃面条。
【答案】
(一)1. Steaming, frying 2. more space
(二)1. B 2. B
(三)最后但同样重要的是,当你使用叉子或筷子时,卷曲的形状更方便你吃面条。
【知识点】
细节信息提取、词义猜测、句子翻译
【点评】
本题围绕生活中常见的方便面展开，考查学生的阅读理解细节提取能力、词义推断能力和英汉互译能力，内容贴近生活，难度适中，引导学生关注生活中的科学知识，解题时需仔细定位原文关键信息，确保答案准确。
【难度系数】
0.7
七、(2025·南京江北新区期末改编)书面表达。(7分)
今天是妈妈的生日,Lily和家人都在忙着为妈妈准备生日晚餐。根据所给的图片提示,描述一下他们正在做的事情。
要求：1. 条理清晰、意思连贯；2. 包含图片中的所有信息,可以适当发挥；3. 不少于40词。
It’s Mum’s birthday today. Everyone in Lily’s family is busy doing something to prepare a big dinner. _____
今天是妈妈的生日,Lily和家人都在忙着为妈妈准备生日晚餐。根据所给的图片提示,描述一下他们正在做的事情。
要求：1. 条理清晰、意思连贯；2. 包含图片中的所有信息,可以适当发挥；3. 不少于40词。
It’s Mum’s birthday today. Everyone in Lily’s family is busy doing something to prepare a big dinner. _____
答案
示例:
It's Mum's birthday today. Everyone in
Lily's family is busy doing something to prepare a
big dinner. Lily's sister Lucy is washing
vegetables. They need many dishes for this
dinner, so Lily is washing them. Where is Lily's
brother Luke? Oh, there are no tomatoes at
home. He's buying some in the shop. Dad is
cooking Mum's favourite food—chicken with
mushrooms. It smells so nice! Lily's mum is
putting the dishes on the table. There is a big
birthday cake for Mum on the table too. What a
happy family! It must be a wonderful birthday
dinner.
It's Mum's birthday today. Everyone in
Lily's family is busy doing something to prepare a
big dinner. Lily's sister Lucy is washing
vegetables. They need many dishes for this
dinner, so Lily is washing them. Where is Lily's
brother Luke? Oh, there are no tomatoes at
home. He's buying some in the shop. Dad is
cooking Mum's favourite food—chicken with
mushrooms. It smells so nice! Lily's mum is
putting the dishes on the table. There is a big
birthday cake for Mum on the table too. What a
happy family! It must be a wonderful birthday
dinner.
解析
【分析】
首先，我们需要明确题目要求：围绕妈妈生日，描述Lily一家准备生日晚餐的场景，要包含所有图片信息，条理清晰、语句连贯，不少于40词。解题时，先承接给出的开头，然后按照图片顺序逐一描述每个家庭成员的动作：先看第一张图是女孩洗蔬菜，第二张Lily洗碗，第三张男孩采购食材，第四张爸爸炒菜，第五张妈妈摆放餐具和蛋糕。同时可以适当发挥，比如给家人起名字、补充做这些事的原因，如家里缺西红柿所以去买、说明爸爸做的是妈妈爱吃的菜，最后可以添加总结性语句体现家庭的温馨，让内容更充实。
【解析】
1. 承接开头，先介绍第一个家庭成员的动作：Lily的姐姐Lucy正在洗蔬菜，对应第一张图；
2. 接着描述Lily的行为：因为晚餐需要很多餐具，所以Lily在洗碗，对应第二张图；
3. 然后介绍Lily的弟弟：家里没有西红柿了，他正在商店买西红柿，对应第三张图；
4. 再描述爸爸的动作：爸爸正在做妈妈最爱吃的菜——香菇炖鸡，对应第四张图；
5. 最后描述妈妈的行为：妈妈正在把餐具摆到桌上，桌上还有给妈妈的大生日蛋糕，对应第五张图；
6. 结尾添加总结，点明这是个幸福的家庭，晚餐一定会很美好，让内容更完整连贯。
【答案】
It's Mum's birthday today. Everyone in
Lily's family is busy doing something to prepare a
big dinner. Lily's sister Lucy is washing
vegetables. They need many dishes for this
dinner, so Lily is washing them. Where is Lily's
brother Luke? Oh, there are no tomatoes at
home. He's buying some in the shop. Dad is
cooking Mum's favourite food—chicken with
mushrooms. It smells so nice! Lily's mum is
putting the dishes on the table. There is a big
birthday cake for Mum on the table too. What a
happy family! It must be a wonderful birthday
dinner.
【知识点】
现在进行时运用，情景场景描述，书面表达连贯组织
【点评】
本文围绕妈妈生日晚餐的准备展开，完整覆盖了所有图片信息，通过给家人命名、补充细节，如购买食材的原因、爸爸做的是妈妈爱吃的菜，让内容更生动充实，时态使用准确，语句连贯自然，很好地展现了温馨的家庭氛围，符合题目要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先，我们需要明确题目要求：围绕妈妈生日，描述Lily一家准备生日晚餐的场景，要包含所有图片信息，条理清晰、语句连贯，不少于40词。解题时，先承接给出的开头，然后按照图片顺序逐一描述每个家庭成员的动作：先看第一张图是女孩洗蔬菜，第二张Lily洗碗，第三张男孩采购食材，第四张爸爸炒菜，第五张妈妈摆放餐具和蛋糕。同时可以适当发挥，比如给家人起名字、补充做这些事的原因，如家里缺西红柿所以去买、说明爸爸做的是妈妈爱吃的菜，最后可以添加总结性语句体现家庭的温馨，让内容更充实。
【解析】
1. 承接开头，先介绍第一个家庭成员的动作：Lily的姐姐Lucy正在洗蔬菜，对应第一张图；
2. 接着描述Lily的行为：因为晚餐需要很多餐具，所以Lily在洗碗，对应第二张图；
3. 然后介绍Lily的弟弟：家里没有西红柿了，他正在商店买西红柿，对应第三张图；
4. 再描述爸爸的动作：爸爸正在做妈妈最爱吃的菜——香菇炖鸡，对应第四张图；
5. 最后描述妈妈的行为：妈妈正在把餐具摆到桌上，桌上还有给妈妈的大生日蛋糕，对应第五张图；
6. 结尾添加总结，点明这是个幸福的家庭，晚餐一定会很美好，让内容更完整连贯。
【答案】
It's Mum's birthday today. Everyone in
Lily's family is busy doing something to prepare a
big dinner. Lily's sister Lucy is washing
vegetables. They need many dishes for this
dinner, so Lily is washing them. Where is Lily's
brother Luke? Oh, there are no tomatoes at
home. He's buying some in the shop. Dad is
cooking Mum's favourite food—chicken with
mushrooms. It smells so nice! Lily's mum is
putting the dishes on the table. There is a big
birthday cake for Mum on the table too. What a
happy family! It must be a wonderful birthday
dinner.
【知识点】
现在进行时运用，情景场景描述，书面表达连贯组织
【点评】
本文围绕妈妈生日晚餐的准备展开，完整覆盖了所有图片信息，通过给家人命名、补充细节，如购买食材的原因、爸爸做的是妈妈爱吃的菜，让内容更生动充实，时态使用准确，语句连贯自然，很好地展现了温馨的家庭氛围，符合题目要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
