2026年作业本浙江教育出版社八年级英语下册外研版第18页答案
Ⅰ. Read and complete the tasks.
A. Complete the cloze test.
Laura couldn’t wait to hear Mrs Perkins’ notice. She knew there would be a class competition. Laura 1
C
competitions. She didn’t care what the prize was. She just liked to 2
B
.
“Starting today, we will choose a class leader for each 3
C
,” Mrs Perkins said. “The class leader will help me pass out papers. He or she will also get to decide on the 4
D
for the class project that month.” Mrs Perkins held up a gold star badge (徽章). “The class leader will 5
A
this badge during school hours.”
Laura opened her eyes wide. Everyone would know she was a winner 6
B
she were wearing that badge. Mrs Perkins said, “I want you to nominate (提名) yourselves if you 7
C
feel up to the task.” Laura raised her hand. “ 8
A
!” Then she started picturing herself wearing the gold badge.
Mrs Perkins wrote a list of 9
D
on the blackboard. Laura found her deskmate Melissa was on it, too. “I would love to choose the theme for the class project. I have a 10
B
idea for it,” Melissa said to Laura.
Laura suddenly had a feeling that was hard to describe. Melissa didn’t just want to win; she wanted to 11
D
the class.
“Would anyone like to tell the class 12
D
they should be this month’s class leader?” Mrs Perkins asked. Laura raised her hand. “I think we should 13
A
Melissa. She has a great idea for the class project, and she always helps Mrs Perkins pass out papers. She will be a 14
A
class leader.”
Everyone nodded.
“Thanks,” Melissa said. “But I thought you 15
C
to be the class leader.” Laura smiled. “There’s always next month.”
(
)1. A. trusted B. feared C. loved D. failed
(
)2. A. watch B. win C. organise D. relax
(
)3. A. day B. week C. month D. year
(
)4. A. rule B. timeline C. team D. theme
(
)5. A. wear B. make C. design D. change
(
)6. A. until B. if C. so D. though
(
)7. A. slowly B. suddenly C. really D. luckily
(
)8. A. ME B. YOU C. HER D. HIM
(
)9. A. numbers B. ideas C. examples D. names
(
)10. A. strange B. perfect C. similar D. heartbreaking
(
)11. A. join B. miss C. introduce D. help
(
)12. A. how B. when C. whether D. why
(
)13. A. choose B. replace C. encourage D. understand
(
)14. A. great B. strict C. simple D. happy
(
)15. A. refused B. decided C. wanted D. forgot
B. Answer the question.
Why did Laura smile at the end of the passage? (No more than 15 words)
One possible version: She thought Melissa was the right person and she could try again next month.

答案

Ⅰ. A. 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A
9. D 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
B. One possible version: She thought Melissa was the right person and she could try again next month.

解析

【分析】
对于A部分完形填空,首先通读全文,把握核心内容:Laura原本热衷于比赛、渴望成为班级领袖,后来发现同桌Melissa不仅有好的班级项目想法,更想为班级服务,于是转而推荐Melissa。解题时需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系和词汇含义逐一确定答案:
1. 第1-2题:根据“She didn’t care what the prize was.”可知Laura喜欢比赛,目的是赢,据此匹配选项;
2. 第3-4题:从后文“that month”和“choose the theme for the class project”的提示,确定时间周期和项目内容;
3. 第5-6题:依据“wearing that badge”和假设逻辑,判断动作和连词;
4. 第7-9题:结合老师的提名要求、Laura的自我提名行为,以及黑板上出现Melissa的信息,确定词汇;
5. 第10-15题:根据Melissa的想法、Laura的心理转变和最终推荐的表述,匹配符合语境的词汇。
对于B部分,需从最后两段Laura的行为和话语中提取关键信息,整合出她微笑的原因,注意控制字数。
【解析】
A. 完形填空解析:
1. 第1题:根据后文“She didn’t care what the prize was. She just liked to...”可知Laura喜欢比赛,选项C(loved)符合语境,故选C;
2. 第2题:喜欢比赛的目的通常是赢,选项B(win)符合逻辑,故选B;
3. 第3题:后文提到“that month”,说明是每个月选一次班级领袖,选项C(month)正确,故选C;
4. 第4题:根据Melissa说的“I would love to choose the theme for the class project”,可知班级领袖能决定项目主题,选项D(theme)正确,故选D;
5. 第5题:后文提到“wearing that badge”,说明领袖要佩戴徽章,选项A(wear)符合,故选A;
6. 第6题:“Everyone would know she was a winner”是“she were wearing that badge”的假设结果,用if引导条件状语从句,选项B(if)正确,故选B;
7. 第7题:老师说“如果你们真的觉得能胜任这项任务,就提名自己”,really表示“真正地”,符合语境,选项C(really)正确,故选C;
8. 第8题:Laura举手提名自己,所以说“ME”,选项A(ME)正确,故选A;
9. 第9题:黑板上是提名的名字,后文提到Melissa在名单上,选项D(names)正确,故选D;
10. 第10题:Melissa说自己有一个很棒的项目想法,perfect表示“完美的”,符合语境,选项B(perfect)正确,故选B;
11. 第11题:Melissa不是只想赢,而是想帮助班级,选项D(help)符合,故选D;
12. 第12题:老师问大家“为什么自己应该成为这个月的班级领袖”,why询问原因,选项D(why)正确,故选D;
13. 第13题:Laura推荐Melissa,所以说“我们应该选Melissa”,选项A(choose)正确,故选A;
14. 第14题:Laura认为Melissa会是很棒的领袖,great表示“出色的”,符合语境,选项A(great)正确,故选A;
15. 第15题:Melissa以为Laura想当领袖,wanted表示“想要”,符合语境,选项C(wanted)正确,故选C。
B. 问答题解析:
从最后两段可知,Laura认为Melissa是合适的班级领袖人选,而且她觉得自己下个月还有机会尝试,据此整理出符合字数要求的答案:She thought Melissa was the right person and she could try again next month.
【答案】
Ⅰ. A. 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A
9. D 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
B. One possible version: She thought Melissa was the right person and she could try again next month.
【知识点】
1. 语境逻辑推断
2. 词汇词义辨析
3. 细节信息归纳
【点评】
这篇题目围绕校园班级领袖选拔展开,贴近学生生活,既考查学生对语境的理解和词汇的辨析能力,又传递了谦让、欣赏他人的积极价值观,题目设置由浅入深,能有效检测学生的英语综合应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6