2026年作业本浙江教育出版社七年级英语下册外研版第14页答案
Ⅳ. Complete the passage with proper words according to the Chinese given.
Sam is not only a famous sportsman but also a real lover of surfing. He never likes 1.
(比较) himself with others. He just tries his best when he rides a wave. He won lots of competitions (比赛) and made a name for himself. That's why he has been one of people's favourite 2.
(冲浪者) for twenty years.

Sam started surfing at nine. He learnt fast as a beginner, maybe because he was good at skateboarding. But at fifteen, he had an accident and couldn't move his legs. His family thought he would 3. ______ (失去) interest in surfing and give it up. But he didn't. To bring himself back to the 4. ______ (冲浪板), he trained hard every day to become better. It wasn't easy to train, but 5. ______ (全无) of the difficulties could stop him. And after just half a year, he was back surfing.
Surfing is always Sam's 6.
(梦想). It never changes. The skateboarding accident could let him stop. But 7.
(下沉) or swim? To Sam, the answer is always clear.

答案

Ⅳ. 1. to compare/comparing 2. surfers 3. lose 4. surfboard 5. none 6. dream 7. sink

解析

【分析】
这是一道根据汉语提示补全短文的英语题,解题时需先通读全文理解语境,再结合英语语法规则和固定搭配来确定每个空的正确形式:
1. 第1空,先明确“比较”的英文是compare,再结合like的用法(like后可接动词不定式或动名词)确定答案形式;
2. 第2空,“冲浪者”是surfer,根据“one of + 可数名词复数”的结构,要将名词变为复数;
3. 第3空,“失去”是lose,情态动词would后要接动词原形;
4. 第4空,“冲浪板”是surfboard,结合语境用单数形式即可;
5. 第5空,“全无”对应固定搭配none of,直接填none;
6. 第6空,“梦想”是dream,结合语境表示Sam的一个梦想,用单数;
7. 第7空,“下沉”是sink,这里是固定表达sink or swim,用动词原形。
【解析】
1. 结合汉语提示“比较”,对应的英文单词是compare,like后可接动词不定式to do或动名词doing形式,所以此处填to compare/comparing。
2. 汉语提示“冲浪者”对应的英文是surfer,“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构,意为“……之一”,因此将surfer变为复数形式surfers。
3. 汉语提示“失去”对应的英文是lose,情态动词would后接动词原形,所以填lose。
4. 汉语提示“冲浪板”对应的英文是surfboard,结合语境此处特指Sam的冲浪板,用单数形式surfboard。
5. 汉语提示“全无”,“none of + 名词”是固定搭配,意为“……中没有一个”,所以填none。
6. 汉语提示“梦想”对应的英文是dream,结合语境冲浪是Sam的一个梦想,用单数形式dream。
7. 汉语提示“下沉”对应的英文是sink,“sink or swim”是固定表达,意为“要么成功要么失败”,此处用动词原形sink。
【答案】
1. to compare/comparing
2. surfers
3. lose
4. surfboard
5. none
6. dream
7. sink
【知识点】
动词形式变化,名词单复数,固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查根据汉语提示补全短文,既要求学生掌握基础词汇,又需要结合语境和语法规则(如非谓语动词、情态动词用法、固定结构等)来确定单词的正确形式,能有效考查学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. Answer the questions with the words in brackets according to Exercise Ⅳ.
1. What sports could Sam do when he was young? (both)
When Sam was young, he could
both surf and go skateboarding
.
2. Why do people love Sam? (both)
People love Sam because
he is both a famous sportsman and a real lover of surfing
.
3. Did Sam give up surfing or stop doing sports after the accident? (neither)
No, Sam
neither gave up surfing nor stopped doing sports after the accident
.

答案

Ⅴ. 1. both surf and go skateboarding 2. he is both a famous sportsman and a real lover of surfing 3. neither gave up surfing nor stopped doing sports after the accident

解析

【分析】
这道题考查并列连词both和neither的固定搭配用法。解题时,首先要明确两个连词的结构:both用于肯定句,常构成“both...and...”结构连接两个并列成分;neither用于否定句,常构成“neither...nor...”结构表示“两者都不”。然后结合每个小题的语境,将括号提示的连词融入句子,确保结构正确且内容符合语境:
1. 第一题需用both连接Sam年轻时能做的两项运动,用“both...and...”结构并列两个运动动作;
2. 第二题用both连接人们喜爱Sam的两个原因,即他的两个身份特点;
3. 第三题用neither...nor...结构回应问题,表明两项行为都没有发生,注意动词形式要符合时态。
【解析】
1. 根据题目要求用“both”完成句子,“both...and...”连接并列的运动动作surf和go skateboarding,所以填入both surf and go skateboarding;
2. 用“both...and...”连接Sam的两个身份“a famous sportsman”和“a real lover of surfing”,说明人们喜爱他的原因,所以填入he is both a famous sportsman and a real lover of surfing;
3. 用“neither...nor...”结构表示“两者都不”,连接“gave up surfing”和“stopped doing sports after the accident”两个动作,时态为一般过去时,符合语境,所以填入neither gave up surfing nor stopped doing sports after the accident。
【答案】
1. both surf and go skateboarding
2. he is both a famous sportsman and a real lover of surfing
3. neither gave up surfing nor stopped doing sports after the accident
【知识点】
both...and...用法;neither...nor...用法;并列成分连接
【点评】
本题聚焦并列连词both和neither的核心搭配,要求学生结合语境准确运用固定结构完成句子,既考查了连词的基本用法,又锻炼了学生在具体语境中运用语言的能力,帮助学生区分肯定和否定并列结构的不同表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅵ. Answer the question.
What will you do if you meet problems in your life?
One possible version: I will keep trying and find ways to solve the problem.

答案

Ⅵ. One possible version: I will keep trying and find ways to solve the problem.

解析

【分析】
这是一道开放性英语情景问答题,首先要准确理解问题含义:“当你在生活中遇到问题时,你会怎么做?”。解题时,首先要匹配问句的时态——一般将来时,因为问句用will提问将来的行为;其次要给出积极合理的应对方式,内容需符合生活逻辑,语言表达要符合英语语法规范,句子结构完整清晰。
【解析】
本题为开放性试题,需紧扣问题语境作答:
1. 时态匹配:问句使用一般将来时(will),回答也需用一般将来时结构(will + 动词原形)来表述未来的应对动作;
2. 内容合理:需给出积极正向的生活难题应对方法,比如坚持尝试、寻找解决办法等;
3. 语言规范:组织通顺的英语句子,确保语法正确,表意明确。示例回答采用“will keep trying”表明坚持的态度,“find ways to solve the problem”补充具体做法,符合要求。
【答案】
One possible version: I will keep trying and find ways to solve the problem.
【知识点】
一般将来时用法、情景交际问答
【点评】
本题属于开放性情景问答类题目,既考查学生对一般将来时的运用能力,又引导学生树立积极面对生活困难的态度。答案不唯一,只要时态正确、内容合理、表达通顺即可,灵活性较强。
【难度系数】
0.8