2026年作业本浙江教育出版社八年级英语下册人教版第54页答案
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
1. You should consider
taking
(take) a bus to school if it rains tomorrow.
2. My teacher gave me a
recommendation
(recommend) for a good English learning app.
3. We need to master the
basic
(base) rules of grammar before writing essays.
4. My sister is a big book
reader
(read) and she finishes a novel every week.
5. The lion and the mouse were
enemies
(enemy) first, but later they became friends.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. taking 2. recommendation 3. basic 4. reader 5. enemies

解析

【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配consider doing sth.(考虑做某事),故填take的动名词形式taking。
2. 不定冠词a后需接名词,recommend的名词形式是recommendation,意为“推荐;推荐信”,故填recommendation。
3. 此处需用形容词修饰名词rules,base的形容词形式是basic,意为“基础的”,故填basic。
4. 此处需填表示人的名词,read的名词形式reader意为“读者”,符合语境“我姐姐是个爱读书的人”,故填reader。
5. 主语The lion and the mouse是复数概念,enemy的复数形式是enemies,故填enemies。
【答案】
1. taking 2. recommendation 3. basic 4. reader 5. enemies
【知识点】
动名词用法、词性转换、名词复数变化
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的词性转换及固定搭配,涵盖动名词、名词、形容词等多种词形变化,侧重对学生基础词汇运用能力的考查,需掌握常见词形变化规则和固定短语。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box.
nothing but doubt state weak adventure power even though
I will never forget the outdoor activity last spring. It was expected to be just a simple 1.
adventure
, but it turned out to be much more challenging than I expected.
When we arrived at the climbing site, I looked up at the tall rock wall. Immediately, 2.
doubt
filled my mind. “Can I really do this?” I wondered. My legs felt 3.
weak
, and my whole body was in such a nervous 4.
state
that my hands were shaking slightly.
5.
Even though
I was clearly afraid, our instructor gave me 6.
powerful
encouragement. He said, “Remember, success depends on 7.
nothing but
your own effort and determination.”
Gradually, my fear disappeared during climbing. Now that experience helps me bravely try new things.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. adventure 2. doubt 3. weak 4. state 5. Even though 6. powerful 7. nothing but

解析

【解析】
1. 此处需名词作表语,结合语境“简单的冒险”,填adventure。
2. 此处需名词作主语,根据后文疑问可知是怀疑情绪,填doubt。
3. 此处需形容词作表语,描述腿部虚弱无力的状态,填weak。
4. 固定搭配in a...state表示“处于……状态”,填state。
5. 此处需引导让步状语从句的连词,结合语境“尽管我很害怕”,填Even though。
6. 此处需形容词修饰名词encouragement,power的形容词形式powerful表示“强有力的”,填powerful。
7. 固定短语nothing but表示“仅仅,只有”,符合语境,填nothing but。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. adventure 2. doubt 3. weak 4. state 5. Even though 6. powerful 7. nothing but
【知识点】
1. 词性转换
2. 固定短语搭配
3. 让步状语从句
【点评】
本题考查词汇形式转换、固定短语及状语从句的综合运用,需结合上下文语境准确判断词汇的词性与词义,理清句子逻辑关系完成填空,有助于提升学生的语境理解和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Read the book report and complete the reading log.
One of my favourite great books is *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer*. Mark Twain wrote it in 1876. It tells some exciting stories about Tom’s adventures.
Tom lives with his aunt Polly. He is lively and clever. He doesn’t like people telling him what to do, so he always gets into trouble. He and his best friend, Huck Finn, run away to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River. Tom has more trouble because a bad man named Injun Joe is looking for him. Later, Tom escapes from a cave with another friend, Becky. He also finds Injun Joe’s treasure box and takes it away.
My favourite part of the book is when Tom and Huck start their adventures on the island. At first, they are happy. But when they hear that everyone thinks they are dead, they feel very sorry, so they come back home. They hide and watch for a time when they see their family and neighbours coming to their funeral in the church. Then, Tom and Huck suddenly appear. Everyone is surprised to see them at first, but very pleased to find that they are alive.
This book shows how cleverness and bravery can help us overcome challenges, just like Tom Sawyer does. It also teaches me that true friendship and never giving up are the keys to great adventures.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer 2. Mark Twain 3. Tom Sawyer, Aunt Polly, Huck Finn, Becky, Injun Joe 4. adventure 5. Summary 6. My opinion

解析

【解析】
1. 根据文中"One of my favourite great books is *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer*.",可确定书名填*The Adventures of Tom Sawyer*;
2. 由"Mark Twain wrote it in 1876."可知作者为Mark Twain;
3. 从文中提及的Tom Sawyer、Aunt Polly、Huck Finn、Becky、Injun Joe,可提取这些为主要角色;
4. 根据"It tells some exciting stories about Tom’s adventures.",可知小说类型是adventure;
5. 该板块是对故事核心情节的概括,故填Summary;
6. 该板块是读者对书籍的个人感悟与评价,故填My opinion。
【答案】
1. *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer
2. Mark Twain
3. Tom Sawyer, Aunt Polly, Huck Finn, Becky, Injun Joe
4. adventure
5. Summary
6. My opinion
【知识点】
信息定位提取、阅读日志填写、文本内容归纳
【点评】
本题考查学生从读书报告中精准提取关键信息的能力,要求学生快速区分并定位书名、作者、角色、故事类型、情节总结及个人感悟等不同板块的内容,能有效提升学生的信息筛选与文本归纳能力。
【难度系数】
0.8