7. 张老师第 $ 1 $ 次到体育用品店买了 $ 24 $ 套运动服,第 $ 2 $ 次又买了同样的 $ 30 $ 套,第 $ 2 $ 次比第 $ 1 $ 次多用了 $ 510 $ 元,每套运动服是多少元?
答案
解:设每套运动服是x元。
30x - 24x = 510
6x = 510
x = 85
答:每套运动服是85元。
30x - 24x = 510
6x = 510
x = 85
答:每套运动服是85元。
1. 解方程。
$5x + 7 = 42$ $x ÷ 4.2 = 2$ $3.5x - x = 3.25$
$12x - 9x = 8.7$ $x - 0.36x = 16$ $2x - 6 = 5.8$
$5x + 7 = 42$ $x ÷ 4.2 = 2$ $3.5x - x = 3.25$
$12x - 9x = 8.7$ $x - 0.36x = 16$ $2x - 6 = 5.8$
答案
解:$5x + 7 = 42$
$5x + 7 - 7 = 42 - 7$
$5x = 35$
$5x ÷ 5 = 35 ÷ 5$
$x = 7$
解:$x ÷ 4.2 = 2$
$x ÷ 4.2 × 4.2 = 2 × 4.2$
$x = 8.4$
解:$3.5x - x = 3.25$
$(3.5 - 1)x = 3.25$
$2.5x = 3.25$
$2.5x ÷ 2.5 = 3.25 ÷ 2.5$
$x = 1.3$
解:$12x - 9x = 8.7$
$(12 - 9)x = 8.7$
$3x = 8.7$
$3x ÷ 3 = 8.7 ÷ 3$
$x = 2.9$
解:$x - 0.36x = 16$
$(1 - 0.36)x = 16$
$0.64x = 16$
$0.64x ÷ 0.64 = 16 ÷ 0.64$
$x = 25$
解:$2x - 6 = 5.8$
$2x - 6 + 6 = 5.8 + 6$
$2x = 11.8$
$2x ÷ 2 = 11.8 ÷ 2$
$x = 5.9$
$5x + 7 - 7 = 42 - 7$
$5x = 35$
$5x ÷ 5 = 35 ÷ 5$
$x = 7$
解:$x ÷ 4.2 = 2$
$x ÷ 4.2 × 4.2 = 2 × 4.2$
$x = 8.4$
解:$3.5x - x = 3.25$
$(3.5 - 1)x = 3.25$
$2.5x = 3.25$
$2.5x ÷ 2.5 = 3.25 ÷ 2.5$
$x = 1.3$
解:$12x - 9x = 8.7$
$(12 - 9)x = 8.7$
$3x = 8.7$
$3x ÷ 3 = 8.7 ÷ 3$
$x = 2.9$
解:$x - 0.36x = 16$
$(1 - 0.36)x = 16$
$0.64x = 16$
$0.64x ÷ 0.64 = 16 ÷ 0.64$
$x = 25$
解:$2x - 6 = 5.8$
$2x - 6 + 6 = 5.8 + 6$
$2x = 11.8$
$2x ÷ 2 = 11.8 ÷ 2$
$x = 5.9$
2. 一块长方形菜地的周长是 180 米,长是宽的 5 倍,这块菜地的长和宽各是多少米?
答案
解:设这块菜地的宽是x米,则长是5x米。
(5x + x)×2 = 180
12x = 180
x = 15
5x = 5×15 = 75
答:这块菜地的长是75米,宽是15米。
(5x + x)×2 = 180
12x = 180
x = 15
5x = 5×15 = 75
答:这块菜地的长是75米,宽是15米。
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