2026年英语同步练习册七年级英语下册仁爱版河南专版第106页答案
一、阅读理解。
阅读下面两篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
We Need Volunteers!


根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
B
)1. How many people do they need to clean up the park?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
D. 5.
(
A
)2. What will NOT the workers prepare for you to clean up the park?
A. Food.
B. Bags.
C. Gloves.
D. Masks.
(
D
)3. If you want to help at the old people's home, when can you join them?
A. This Saturday afternoon.
B. On weekends.
C. On May 6th.
D. On June 16th.
(
B
)4. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. You need to pick up the rubbish if you help clean up the park.
B. You can call the city park at 021 - 554835××.
C. You can email the old people's home at aixinhome4××@126.com.
D. The old people's home needs five volunteers.
(
C
)5. Where can we probably read the passage?
A. In a history book.
B. In a storybook.
C. On the website.
D. On a sports magazine (杂志).

答案

1. B 由第一则启事中第一句可知,需要三个人打扫城市公园。
2. A 由第一则启事中第三句可知,工作人员会准备袋子、手套和口罩。
3. D 由第二则启事中第三句可知,老人之家的志愿者服务时间是6月16日。
4. B 由第一则启事中“Phone number:021-557764××”可知,城市公园的电话是021-557764××。
5. C 结合选项及文章内容可知,我们可能在网站看到这篇文章。

解析

【分析】
这是一篇志愿者招募类的应用文阅读理解,主要考查细节查找和推理判断能力。解题思路如下:
1. 针对每道细节题,先明确题目核心提问点,比如人数、准备物品、服务时间、联系方式等;
2. 带着问题回到对应启事内容中,定位关键语句,逐一将选项与原文信息比对,排除不符合的选项;
3. 最后一道推理题,结合文章类型(招募启事),判断其可能的发布载体,排除明显不匹配的选项,得出正确结论。
【解析】
1. 第1题:根据第一则招募启事的第一句可知,打扫城市公园需要3个人,对应选项B。
2. 第2题:根据第一则招募启事的第三句可知,工作人员会准备袋子、手套和口罩,未提及准备食物,所以选A。
3. 第3题:根据第二则招募启事的第三句可知,老人之家的志愿者服务时间是6月16日,对应选项D。
4. 第4题:根据第一则招募启事里的“Phone number:021-557764××”,可知城市公园的联系电话不是021-554835××,选项B表述错误,选B。
5. 第5题:这是两篇志愿者招募启事,历史书、故事书、体育杂志均不符合这类信息的发布场景,网站是常见的招募信息发布平台,所以选C。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. C
【知识点】
1. 应用文细节查找
2. 推理判断
3. 信息比对
【点评】
本题属于典型的志愿者招募类应用文阅读,侧重考查学生从文本中提取关键信息并进行比对、推理的能力。解题时需仔细定位原文内容,避免因粗心看错信息而选错答案,整体难度适中,适合训练学生的细节处理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
Volunteer work is helpful and meaningful. How can you become a good volunteer? Here are some suggestions.
Know your work well
You need to learn about your volunteer work. You can ask other volunteers for help. They may do volunteer work here for some time. You can learn from them.
Know the importance of teamwork (团队协作)
Everyone in the team should share some volunteer work. If someone asks for help, you should lend a hand. If you need some help, you can ask others for help. Remember to be polite (有礼貌的).

When you meet problems, solve them together. It's not good to be angry (生气的). Be an understanding (通情达理的) volunteer.
Treat (对待) others as your friends
When you do volunteer work, you will meet new people. If you are kind to them, they will be friendly to you, too. Some of them may make a difference to your life.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
(
A
)6. How many suggestions does the writer give us?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
(
B
)7. What should you do when someone asks you for help?
A. Be angry.
B. Lend a hand.
C. Say something bad.
D. Do nothing.
(
D
)8. What suggestion can be put in ▲ in the text?
A. Try to make many friends
B. Try to offer help
C. Try to do your own work
D. Try to understand others
(
C
)9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A. You can start your work if you don't know it well.
B. You can't ask for help with your work.
C. When meeting problems, solve them together.
D. It's not good to make friends with other volunteers.
(
C
)10. What is the text mainly about?
A. How to help others.
B. How to be a good friend.
C. How to be a good volunteer.
D. How to be polite.

答案

6. A 由第二段至第五段小标题可知,作者给出了四条建议。
7. B 由第三段第二句可知,如果别人向你寻求帮助,你应该帮助他们。
8. D 由第四段的整体内容可知,这一段的主要内容是理解别人。
9. C 由第四段第一句可知,当遇到问题的时候,一起解决。
10. C 通读全文可知,这篇文章主要介绍了怎样做一个优秀的志愿者。

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,明确文章核心主题是“如何成为一名好志愿者”,同时标记出文中的建议小标题,方便快速定位信息。
2. 针对第6题,直接数文中的建议小标题数量,从第二段到第五段的小标题对应四条建议,即可得出答案。
3. 第7题,根据题干关键词“someone asks you for help”回到原文第三段,找到对应的句子就能确定正确选项。
4. 第8题,分析▲所在段落的内容,该段提到遇到问题一起解决、不要生气、做通情达理的志愿者,核心是要理解他人,据此匹配合适的小标题。
5. 第9题,逐个核对选项与原文内容:A选项与“要了解志愿工作”矛盾;B选项与“可以向他人求助”不符;C选项对应原文第四段第一句;D选项与“友善对待他人并交朋友”相悖,从而选出正确项。
6. 第10题,结合文章开头的提问“How can you become a good volunteer?”以及全文给出的建议,归纳出文章主旨。
【解析】
6. 数文中给出的建议小标题:“Know your work well”“Know the importance of teamwork”“Try to understand others”“Treat others as your friends”,共四条,故选A。
7. 根据第三段第二句“If someone asks for help, you should lend a hand.”可知,当有人向你求助时,你应该伸出援手,故选B。
8. 第四段内容提到“When you meet problems, solve them together. It's not good to be angry. Be an understanding volunteer.”,核心是要做通情达理、理解他人的志愿者,所以合适的小标题是“Try to understand others”,故选D。
9. A选项与第二段“You need to learn about your volunteer work.”不符;B选项与第三段“If you need some help, you can ask others for help.”不符;C选项符合第四段第一句“When you meet problems, solve them together.”;D选项与最后一段“If you are kind to them, they will be friendly to you, too.”不符,故选C。
10. 文章开头提出“How can you become a good volunteer?”,随后围绕该问题给出四条具体建议,所以文章主要内容是如何成为一名好志愿者,故选C。
【答案】
6.A;7.B;8.D;9.C;10.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、主旨大意归纳、推理判断
【点评】
本文围绕“如何成为一名优秀志愿者”展开,题目设置紧扣文章细节与主旨,难度适中,既考查学生快速提取信息的能力,也引导学生理解志愿工作的核心要点,有助于提升学生的阅读理解能力与归纳总结能力。
【难度系数】
0.7