Ⅱ. 根据课本第28~29页课文From pain to gain内容,按要求完成下列任务。
任务一:完成文章概要(每个空格不超过3个单词)。
From Pain to Gain
Past Pain
My dream was to join the basketball team. But I 1. because I wasn't tall
enough. I felt very bad and 2. .
Turning Point
My friend suggested me 3. other sports. I took his advice and fell in love with
swimming later.
Present Gain
I've won several competitions and made a lot of friends. My life took 4. .
Life Lesson
Failure is 5. life. When one door closes, another opens. We need to look at
6. the right way. 7. will never be an easy thing.
任务二:根据课文内容,将作者的心理变化按正确顺序排序。
①hopeful & confident ②disappointed & sad ③interested & happy
→→
任务三:回答问题。
According to the passage, how can a "pain" sometimes lead to a "gain"?(Try to explain
the title with the writer's experiences and find a sentence in the passage to explain.)

任务一:
1. failed 2. disappointed 3. try 4. a different turn
5. a part of 6. challenges 7. Growing up
任务二:②→③→①
任务三:
A "pain" can lead to a "gain" when it makes you try new things. In the passage, the
writer failed at basketball but then tried swimming. This led him to find new skills, make
new friends, and learn that "when one door closes, another opens."

【分析】
这道题围绕课文《From pain to gain》展开，分三个任务考查对课文的理解：
1. 任务一：完成文章概要，需结合课文内容和上下文语境填写单词，每个空格不超过3个词。先梳理作者经历：想加入篮球队却失败，心情沮丧；朋友建议尝试其他运动，之后爱上游泳；生活发生转变，最后领悟失败是生活的一部分，成长不易，再根据这些内容匹配每个空的语境选填合适词汇。
2. 任务二：排序心理变化，需跟随作者经历脉络：先因未能加入篮球队失望难过，再因尝试游泳变得感兴趣且开心，最后因取得成功变得充满希望和自信，据此确定顺序。
3. 任务三：回答问题，需结合作者经历解释标题，先说明痛苦带来收获的逻辑，再引用文中对应主题的句子，紧扣作者从篮球失败到游泳成功的经历展开。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 根据前文“My dream was to join the basketball team.”和后文“because I wasn't tall enough”，可知作者没能加入篮球队，即失败了，故填failed。
2. 前文提到“I felt very bad”，结合被拒绝后的情绪，可知作者心情沮丧，故填disappointed。
3. 根据后文“I took his advice and fell in love with swimming later”，可知朋友建议作者尝试其他运动，结合语境填try。
4. 作者在游泳方面取得成功、交到朋友，说明生活发生了转变，“take a different turn”表示“发生不同的转变”，故填a different turn。
5. 根据生活感悟，失败是生活的一部分，故填a part of。
6. 结合前文“When one door closes, another opens”，我们需要用正确的方式看待挑战，故填challenges。
7. 根据课文主旨，成长从来都不是一件容易的事，故填Growing up。
任务二：
作者心理变化脉络：
最初因未能加入篮球队，心情失望难过，对应②；
听从建议尝试游泳后，爱上游泳，心情变为感兴趣且开心，对应③；
之后在游泳比赛中获奖、交到朋友，变得充满希望和自信，对应①。
因此顺序为②→③→①。
任务三：
结合作者经历：作者因身高不够没能加入篮球队（“pain”），之后听从朋友建议尝试游泳，最终在游泳中取得成功、收获友谊（“gain”），说明痛苦能促使我们尝试新事物从而获得收获，再引用文中体现主题的句子"When one door closes, another opens."组织语言作答。
【答案】
任务一:
1. failed 2. disappointed 3. try 4. a different turn
5. a part of 6. challenges 7. Growing up
任务二:②→③→①
任务三:
A "pain" can lead to a "gain" when it makes you try new things. In the passage, the writer failed at basketball but then tried swimming. This led him to find new skills, make new friends, and learn that "when one door closes, another opens."
【知识点】
课文主旨理解、词汇语境运用、逻辑排序
【点评】
本题紧密围绕课文内容，从细节填空、心理变化梳理到主旨理解三个维度考查学生对课文的掌握程度，既要求学生熟悉课文细节，又需要学生理解文章蕴含的“失败是成长的一部分，换个方向会有新收获”的人生哲理，有助于提升学生的文本解读能力和情感认知。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅰ. 阅读以下语篇,根据语篇内容,按要求完成下列任务。
15 May, 2020
Dear diary,
I'm so disappointed today. I tried out for the school singing contest, but I wasn't
confident enough on the stage. I forgot the lyrics(歌词) and everyone laughed at me.
I've always loved singing, but now I feel like I should just give up. I don't want to try
again...
10 June, 2024
Dear diary,
I just found my old diary from four years ago. How time flies! I remember how
disappointed I was after failing the singing contest. I thought it was the end of the world.
But soon after that, my music teacher said, "Why not try playing an instrument?"
So I started learning the guitar, just to take my mind off things. Surprisingly, I fell
completely in love with it. Now I play in a band with my friends and we even performed
at the school festival last month.
Now I understand that when one door closes, another opens. Failure is not the end.
It helps us find new ways. My life has taken a different turn, and I'm happier than
before.
Tomorrow is another day.
任务一:填入适当单词完成图表,每空不超过3个单词。

1. 2. 3. 4.
任务二:回答问题。
Imagine you are a friend of the writer from the year 2020. You feel sorry about his/her
disappointment after the singing contest. Please give one or two pieces of advice to help him/
her feel better or try something new.

任务一:
1. school singing contest 2. disappointed 3. guitar 4. happy
任务二:
1. Don't give up singing because of this small failure, even great singers forget lyrics
sometimes, and practice will make you better.
2. Why not turn to our music teacher for help or try an instrument? It may bring you
new fun in music.

【分析】
任务一：要完成图表填空，需仔细阅读两篇日记，定位关键信息。首先聚焦“From Pain”板块，从2020年的日记中找到失败事件和对应情绪；再关注“To Gain”板块，从2024年的日记里提取新爱好和后续感受。
任务二：要给2020年受挫的作者提建议，需结合作者当时因歌唱比赛失败而沮丧、想放弃的状态，从鼓励坚持唱歌或尝试新音乐形式的角度给出合理建议，语言要贴合语境、表达通顺。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 从2020年5月15日的日记“I tried out for the school singing contest, but I wasn't confident enough on the stage. I forgot the lyrics(歌词) and everyone laughed at me.”可知，作者在学校歌唱比赛中失利，故填school singing contest。
2. 该篇日记第一句“I'm so disappointed today.”直接点明作者当时的感受，故填disappointed。
3. 从2024年6月10日的日记“So I started learning the guitar, just to take my mind off things.”可知，作者新接触的爱好是弹吉他，故填guitar。
4. 该篇日记最后提到“I'm happier than before.”，结合题目要求，此处填happy。
任务二：
结合作者当时的低落情绪，可从两方面给出建议：一是鼓励不要因一次失败放弃唱歌，说明失误是常见的，坚持练习会有进步；二是建议尝试新的音乐方向，比如求助音乐老师或学习乐器，可能会发现新乐趣。
【答案】
任务一:
1. school singing contest
2. disappointed
3. guitar
4. happy
任务二:
1. Don't give up singing because of this small failure, even great singers forget lyrics sometimes, and practice will make you better.
2. Why not turn to our music teacher for help or try an instrument? It may bring you new fun in music.
【知识点】
语篇信息提取、英语建议写作、情感词汇辨析
【点评】
本题通过两篇日记的时间对比，既考查学生从语篇中精准提取关键信息的能力，又引导学生学会用英语表达合理建议，同时传递了“挫折是新机遇”的积极价值观，贴合学生生活实际，兼具知识性与教育性。
【难度系数】
0.7