登录
二、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空，补全短文，然后将这些动词按其过去式规则分为两组(写出动词原形及其过去式)。
One day a rabbit 1. (meet) a tortoise(龟) at the foot of a hill. "Hello, little tortoise! Where are you going? How short your legs are!" said the rabbit. "I 2. (go) to the other side of the hill. I have short legs, but I can race against you. Would you like to have a try?" said the tortoise. The rabbit agreed. Then the rabbit and the tortoise 3. (start) the race. The rabbit 4. (run) very fast. He said to himself, "I can run much faster than the tortoise. And I can have a rest here. " So the rabbit 5. (lie) down under a tree and slept.
But the tortoise 6. (not stop) even for a moment. He 7. (walk) on and on. At last he got to the top of the hill.
The rabbit 8. (wake) up and 9. (see) the tortoise was near the finish line. He 10. (jump) up and ran as fast as he could. But it was too late!
One day a rabbit 1. (meet) a tortoise(龟) at the foot of a hill. "Hello, little tortoise! Where are you going? How short your legs are!" said the rabbit. "I 2. (go) to the other side of the hill. I have short legs, but I can race against you. Would you like to have a try?" said the tortoise. The rabbit agreed. Then the rabbit and the tortoise 3. (start) the race. The rabbit 4. (run) very fast. He said to himself, "I can run much faster than the tortoise. And I can have a rest here. " So the rabbit 5. (lie) down under a tree and slept.
But the tortoise 6. (not stop) even for a moment. He 7. (walk) on and on. At last he got to the top of the hill.
The rabbit 8. (wake) up and 9. (see) the tortoise was near the finish line. He 10. (jump) up and ran as fast as he could. But it was too late!
答案
1. met；2. was going；3. started；4. ran；5. lay；6. didn't stop；7. walked；8. woke；9. saw；10. jumped
规则动词：start - started, walk - walked, jump - jumped,stop - stopped；不规则动词：meet - met, go - went, run - ran, lie - lay, wake - woke, see - saw
规则动词：start - started, walk - walked, jump - jumped,stop - stopped；不规则动词：meet - met, go - went, run - ran, lie - lay, wake - woke, see - saw
解析
1. 短文讲述的是过去发生的故事，所以句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，meet的过去式为met。
2. 根据上文“Where are you going?”可知龟的回答是正在进行的动作，用be doing结构，又因为是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，go的现在分词是going，所以填was going。
3. start的过去式是规则变化，直接加ed，即started。
4. run的过去式是特殊变化，为ran。
5. lie（躺）的过去式是lay，是不规则变化。
6. 一般过去时的否定句，借助助动词didn't，后面动词用原形stop，所以是didn't stop。
7. walk的过去式是规则变化，直接加ed，即walked。
8. wake的过去式是woke，是不规则变化。
9. see的过去式是saw，是不规则变化。
10. jump的过去式是规则变化，直接加ed，即jumped。
规则变化的动词：start - started，walk - walked，jump - jumped；stop - stopped（双写p再加ed）。
不规则变化的动词：meet - met，go - was going（这里go表进行用was going ，过去式相关核心是go-went这种进行表将来含义结构在此题语境特殊），run - ran，lie - lay，wake - woke，see - saw。按题目要求写出原形和过去式即可，这里规则分组按规则变化动词原形和过去式形式特点分。
规则动词原形：start, walk, jump,stop；过去式：started, walked, jumped,stopped。
不规则动词原形：meet, go, run, lie, wake, see；过去式：met, went, ran, lay, woke, saw。
2. 根据上文“Where are you going?”可知龟的回答是正在进行的动作，用be doing结构，又因为是一般过去时，主语是I，be动词用was，go的现在分词是going，所以填was going。
3. start的过去式是规则变化，直接加ed，即started。
4. run的过去式是特殊变化，为ran。
5. lie（躺）的过去式是lay，是不规则变化。
6. 一般过去时的否定句，借助助动词didn't，后面动词用原形stop，所以是didn't stop。
7. walk的过去式是规则变化，直接加ed，即walked。
8. wake的过去式是woke，是不规则变化。
9. see的过去式是saw，是不规则变化。
10. jump的过去式是规则变化，直接加ed，即jumped。
规则变化的动词：start - started，walk - walked，jump - jumped；stop - stopped（双写p再加ed）。
不规则变化的动词：meet - met，go - was going（这里go表进行用was going ，过去式相关核心是go-went这种进行表将来含义结构在此题语境特殊），run - ran，lie - lay，wake - woke，see - saw。按题目要求写出原形和过去式即可，这里规则分组按规则变化动词原形和过去式形式特点分。
规则动词原形：start, walk, jump,stop；过去式：started, walked, jumped,stopped。
不规则动词原形：meet, go, run, lie, wake, see；过去式：met, went, ran, lay, woke, saw。
三、阅读以下故事片段，根据首字母或中文提示，用本单元所学的新单词或短语填空。
1. (很久以前), there was a w official. He ordered a hunter to catch some fish for him.
2. The hunter caught some fish in his n. But he had a s idea. He decided to lie to the official.
3. "A big fish (咬穿) my net! So all the fish got away! I p this is true!"
4. The o saw the net. There was a small hole. "Did a big fish bite this?" he asked.
5. The hunter tried to (伪装). "Yes!" he said.
6. But the official looked again. The hole was not big. "(说实话)!" he said. So the hunter said, "Sorry. I told a lie. "
7. The wise official (决定). "No more money for the lie!" he said. "People h lies, just like they hate (战争)."
1. (很久以前), there was a w official. He ordered a hunter to catch some fish for him.
2. The hunter caught some fish in his n. But he had a s idea. He decided to lie to the official.
3. "A big fish (咬穿) my net! So all the fish got away! I p this is true!"
4. The o saw the net. There was a small hole. "Did a big fish bite this?" he asked.
5. The hunter tried to (伪装). "Yes!" he said.
6. But the official looked again. The hole was not big. "(说实话)!" he said. So the hunter said, "Sorry. I told a lie. "
7. The wise official (决定). "No more money for the lie!" he said. "People h lies, just like they hate (战争)."
答案
1. Once upon a time; wise
2. net; silly
3. bit through; promise
4. official
5. disguise
6. Tell the truth
7. decided; hate; wars
2. net; silly
3. bit through; promise
4. official
5. disguise
6. Tell the truth
7. decided; hate; wars
解析
1. "很久以前"对应本单元短语"Once upon a time"；"wise official"表示"聪明的官员"。
2. "net"意为"网"，符合猎人捕鱼的工具；"silly idea"表示"愚蠢的想法"。
3. "bit through"是"bite through"的过去式，意为"咬穿"；"promise"表示"承诺"。
4. "official"指代前文提到的官员。
5. "disguise"意为"伪装"，符合语境。
6. "Tell the truth"是固定短语，意为"说实话"。
7. "decided"是"decide"的过去式；"hate"表示"讨厌"；"wars"是"war"的复数形式，意为"战争"。
2. "net"意为"网"，符合猎人捕鱼的工具；"silly idea"表示"愚蠢的想法"。
3. "bit through"是"bite through"的过去式，意为"咬穿"；"promise"表示"承诺"。
4. "official"指代前文提到的官员。
5. "disguise"意为"伪装"，符合语境。
6. "Tell the truth"是固定短语，意为"说实话"。
7. "decided"是"decide"的过去式；"hate"表示"讨厌"；"wars"是"war"的复数形式，意为"战争"。
