二、完形填空。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know Du Fu? He was one of China’s greatest during the Tang Dynasty. Because of his deep influence (影响) on Chinese classic poetry, he was called “The Poet Sage (诗圣)”. And his are called “The History Written in Poetry”.
Du Fu lived a life of leisure (安逸) when he was a child. In 735, Du Fu took part in the examination, expecting to become a government official, but he . After that, Du Fu began traveling. During his , Du Fu met Li Bai and they became friends. They often drank and wrote poems together.
In 755, Du Fu a low position, guarding official weapons (武器). This year, his youngest son of hunger.
A huge rebellion led by An Lushan broke out (叛乱爆发), Du Fu often the country and people. He expressed his through his poetry. His poems were and profound (理解深刻的), showing the hard life of common people back then.
, in his later years, he had no enough food to eat and no place to live in. He died completely unknown to the public.
()5. A. poets
B. actors
C. singers
D. doctors
()6. A. poems
B. novels
C. plays
D. dramas
()7. A. succeeded
B. failed
C. forgot
D. regretted
()8. A. sleep
B. childhood
C. lifetime
D. journey
()9. A. attended
B. gave
C. accepted
D. sold
()10. A. heard
B. dreamt
C. thought
D. died
()11. A. cared about
B. argued about
C. talked about
D. learned about
()12. A. emotions
B. meanings
C. researches
D. experiences
()13. A. humorous
B. serious
C. difficult
D. interesting
()14. A. Easily
B. Suddenly
C. Luckily
D. Sadly

5. A 句意为“杜甫是唐代最伟大的诗人之一”。poet意为“诗人”。6. A 句意为“他的诗被称为诗史”。poem意为“诗歌”。7. B 句意为“735年，杜甫参加了科举考试，期盼步入仕途，但是他失败了”。fail意为“失败”。8. D 句意为“杜甫开始旅行。在他的旅途中……”。journey意为“旅途”。9. C 句意为“755年杜甫接受了一个低微的职位，看管朝廷的兵器”。accept意为“接受”。10. D 句意为“这一年，他最小的儿子死于饥饿”。died of...意为“死于……”。11. A 句意为“他经常担忧国家和人民”。care about意为“担忧”。12. A 句意为“他通过诗歌表达自己的情感”。emotion意为“情感”。13. B 句意为“他的诗严肃且深刻……”。serious意为“严肃的”。14. D 句意为“悲哀的是，他晚年缺少食物，居无定所”。sadly意为“悲哀地”。

【解析】
5. 句意为“杜甫是唐代最伟大的诗人之一”。poet意为“诗人”，故选A。
6. 句意为“他的诗被称为诗史”。poem意为“诗歌”，故选A。
7. 句意为“735年，杜甫参加了科举考试，期盼步入仕途，但是他失败了”。fail意为“失败”，故选B。
8. 句意为“杜甫开始旅行。在他的旅途中……”。journey意为“旅途”，故选D。
9. 句意为“755年杜甫接受了一个低微的职位，看管朝廷的兵器”。accept意为“接受”，故选C。
10. 句意为“这一年，他最小的儿子死于饥饿”。died of...意为“死于……”，故选D。
11. 句意为“他经常担忧国家和人民”。care about意为“担忧”，故选A。
12. 句意为“他通过诗歌表达自己的情感”。emotion意为“情感”，故选A。
13. 句意为“他的诗严肃且深刻……”。serious意为“严肃的”，故选B。
14. 句意为“悲哀的是，他晚年缺少食物，居无定所”。sadly意为“悲哀地”，故选D。
【答案】
5. A；6. A；7. B；8. D；9. C；10. D；11. A；12. A；13. B；14. D
【知识点】
词汇语境辨析、固定搭配运用、语境逻辑理解
【点评】
本文围绕唐代诗人杜甫的生平及创作展开，通过语境设置考查学生对各类词汇及固定搭配的理解与运用，要求学生结合上下文逻辑选择合适词汇，同时需具备基础文学常识储备。
【难度系数】
0.6