A
Once, there was a little monk (和尚) living in a temple. He carried water by himself every day. There was always water in the jar (水缸).
One day, there came a thin monk. He was thirsty and drank half a jar of water. The little monk asked him to get water. He did at first. But he didn't feel happy two days later. He asked the little monk to carry water with him.
Later, a fat monk came. He was so thirsty and drank all the water in the jar. The thin monk asked him to carry water so he carried a load (担) of water. But he didn't do that again the next day. There was little water in the temple.
One night, the temple was on fire. Three of them worked together hard to put it out (扑灭). Finally, they realized (意识到) that they should learn teamwork.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()1. Who lived in the temple first?
A. The little monk.
B. The thin monk.
C. The fat monk.
D. The little monk and the thin monk.
()2. How much water did the thin monk drink when he came?
A. A load of water.
B. Half a load of water.
C. Half a jar of water.
D. All the water in the jar.
()3. Who put out the fire?
A. The little monk and the thin monk.
B. The thin monk and the fat monk.
C. The little monk and the fat monk.
D. The three monks together.
()4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. There was no water when the little monk lived in the temple by himself.
B. The thin monk was happy to carry water by himself.
C. The day after the fat monk came, there was little water in the temple.
D. The three monks were always busy every day.
()5. What does the story want to tell us?
A. We should carry water together.
B. We should give our work to others.
C. We should work together with others.
D. We should share our water with others.

1. A 通读文章可知，小和尚是第一个住在寺庙里的人。
2. C 由第二段第二句可知，瘦和尚来到后喝了半缸水。
3. D 由最后一段第二句可知，他们三个人一起把火扑灭了。
4. C 由第三段最后两句可知，胖和尚到来之后的第二天，庙里几乎没有水。
5. C 通读全文可知，本文通过三个和尚合作才有水喝，以及合作把火扑灭的故事，告诉了我们合作的重要性。

【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解题，解题思路如下：
1. 先通读全文，理清故事脉络：小和尚先独自在寺庙挑水，之后瘦和尚、胖和尚先后到来，三人起初不愿合作导致寺庙缺水，后来寺庙着火，三人合力灭火后意识到团队合作的重要性。
2. 针对每道题目，回到原文定位对应语句，逐一核对选项：
第1题：定位第一段首句，找第一个住在寺庙的角色；
第2题：定位第二段第二句，找瘦和尚喝水的量；
第3题：定位最后一段第二句，找灭火的主体；
第4题：逐个对照选项与原文内容，排除错误表述，锁定正确选项；
第5题：结合故事结尾的感悟，归纳文章主旨，明确故事传达的道理。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第一段第一句“Once, there was a little monk (和尚) living in a temple.”可知，小和尚是第一个住在寺庙里的人，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据第二段第二句“He was thirsty and drank half a jar of water.”可知，瘦和尚来到寺庙后喝了半缸水，故选C。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段第二句“Three of them worked together hard to put it out (扑灭).”可知，三个和尚一起把火扑灭了，故选D。
4. 第4题：
A选项：根据第一段“He carried water by himself every day. There was always water in the jar (水缸).”可知，小和尚独自住时水缸里一直有水，A错误；
B选项：根据第二段“But he didn't feel happy two days later. He asked the little monk to carry water with him.”可知，瘦和尚独自挑水两天后就不开心了，B错误；
C选项：根据第三段“But he didn't do that again the next day. There was little water in the temple.”可知，胖和尚来的第二天，庙里几乎没有水，C正确；
D选项：文中未提及三个和尚每天都很忙，D错误。故选C。
5. 第5题：根据最后一段最后一句“Finally, they realized (意识到) that they should learn teamwork.”可知，故事通过三个和尚的经历，告诉我们要和他人合作，故选C。
【答案】
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. C
5. C
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨大意归纳、记叙文阅读理解
【点评】
本文改编自经典故事“三个和尚”，内容贴近学生认知，题目设置兼顾细节考查与主旨归纳。解题时需精准定位原文信息，同时能从故事结尾的感悟提炼主旨，有助于培养学生的信息提取能力与归纳总结能力。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
There is a spirit (精神) — the spirit of China National Women's Volleyball Team. We see it as our national spirit. In 1981, the girls won the World Women's Volleyball Cup in Japan. That was the first world prize (奖) for China National Women's Volleyball Team. Since then, they got another four gold medals in 1980s. After 1986, the team had a difficult time. Finally in 2003, they surprised us again with a gold medal of the World Cup. Then in 2004, the Athens Olympic Games, they won. After that, they got the three gold medals in 2015, 2016 and 2019. One of their famous players, Zhu Ting, said, "Old players passed down the spirit — teamwork is the key to China's victory. Thanks to my teammates, I had the opportunity (机会) to show my special skills. We will begin our journey (旅途) to the next Olympics."
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()6. When did China National Women's Volleyball Team win the first world gold medal?
A. In 1981.
B. In 1986.
C. In 2003.
D. In 2015.
()7. How many gold medals did China National Women's Volleyball Team win in all in the text?
A. Eight.
B. Nine.
C. Ten.
D. Eleven.
()8. What does the underlined phrase "pass down" mean in Chinese?
A. 传达
B. 传承
C. 经过
D. 传阅
()9. What is the key to the success (成功) of the team according to Zhu Ting?
A. Teamwork.
B. Special skills.
C. Money.
D. Famous players.
()10. What will the China National Women's Volleyball Team do next?
A. Have a good rest.
B. Enjoy a holiday.
C. Prepare for the next Olympics.
D. Learn special skills.

6. A 由第三句和第四句可知，中国女排在1981年赢得了第一枚金牌。
7. C 通读全文可知，中国女排总共赢得了10枚金牌。
8. B 根据上下文语境可知，该句句意为“老一辈运动员把该精神传承下来”，故pass down意思是“传承”。
9. A 由倒数第三句可知，朱婷认为团队合作是成功的关键。
10. C 由最后一句可知，中国女排接下来会开启下一段奥林匹克比赛之旅。

【分析】
这是一篇围绕中国女排战绩与精神的阅读理解题，各题均为基础题型，解题思路如下：
1. 第6题：属于细节查找题，需在文中定位中国女排第一枚世界金牌的获取时间，找到对应语句即可得出答案。
2. 第7题：属于数字计算题，要梳理文中所有夺冠记录，将每次夺冠的金牌数相加，计算出总数量。
3. 第8题：属于词义猜测题，结合上下文语境，理解老队员对女排精神的传递行为，匹配选项中最贴合的词义。
4. 第9题：属于细节查找题，定位到朱婷的发言内容，提取她提到的队伍成功关键。
5. 第10题：属于细节查找题，查看文章结尾语句，找到中国女排接下来的行动计划。
【解析】
6. 由文中第三句“In 1981, the girls won the World Women's Volleyball Cup in Japan.”和第四句“That was the first world prize (奖) for China National Women's Volleyball Team.”可知，中国女排在1981年赢得了第一枚世界金牌，故选A。
7. 梳理文中夺冠记录：1981年1枚；20世纪80年代另外4枚；2003年1枚；2004年1枚；2015年1枚；2016年1枚；2019年1枚。总计1+4+5=10枚，故选C。
8. 根据上下文语境，“Old players passed down the spirit”表达的是老一辈运动员把女排精神传递给后辈，结合选项，“传承”最符合语境，故选B。
9. 由文中朱婷所说的“teamwork is the key to China's victory”可知，她认为团队合作是队伍成功的关键，故选A。
10. 由文中最后一句“We will begin our journey (旅途) to the next Olympics.”可知，中国女排接下来会为下一届奥运会做准备，开启新的征程，故选C。
【答案】
6. A；7. C；8. B；9. A；10. C
【知识点】
细节理解题、词义猜测题、数字计算题
【点评】
本文聚焦中国女排的辉煌战绩与女排精神，题目均围绕文章细节设置，考查学生快速定位信息、提取关键内容以及结合语境猜测词义的基础能力，同时能让学生进一步了解女排精神的内涵。
【难度系数】
0.8