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四、完形填空。(10分)
Many parents don't let their children do the housework when they are young. In their opinion(在他们看来),little children are 1 young to help them do the housework. They think children can't do the housework well. But I don't agree with 2.
At the age of two, our kids began to help us 3 the housework. They helped put away their toys and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed, fold the clothes and set the table. Last week, she made dinner for us. We are happy 4 it is delicious.
I like getting kids to start early for some reasons. First, it is fun for kids to offer 5 ______ . Children like to work on the same thing as their parents do. They want to stay with their parents and do things by themselves. It's 6 good time to invite them to help you when you are busy.
Second, it is never too 7 for them to learn some things. Having kids do the housework is not robbing(剥夺) them of their happiness. 8 , it makes them know the joy of working. Slowly, it 9 help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores. And she helps a lot.
So will you try to let your kids help to do the housework at home from now on? Believe me, you 10 get a big surprise if they keep on helping to do the housework.
( )1. A. so B. too C. very
( )2. A. they B. them C. their
( )3. A. to B. with C. on
( )4. A. although B. because C. when
( )5. A. to helping B. helps C. to help
( )6. A. a B. an C. the
( )7. A. late B. early C. old
( )8. A. However B. And C. Besides
( )9. A. do B. didn't C. does
( )10. A. may B. can't C. mustn't
Many parents don't let their children do the housework when they are young. In their opinion(在他们看来),little children are 1 young to help them do the housework. They think children can't do the housework well. But I don't agree with 2.
At the age of two, our kids began to help us 3 the housework. They helped put away their toys and clean the house. Now Kate can make her bed, fold the clothes and set the table. Last week, she made dinner for us. We are happy 4 it is delicious.
I like getting kids to start early for some reasons. First, it is fun for kids to offer 5 ______ . Children like to work on the same thing as their parents do. They want to stay with their parents and do things by themselves. It's 6 good time to invite them to help you when you are busy.
Second, it is never too 7 for them to learn some things. Having kids do the housework is not robbing(剥夺) them of their happiness. 8 , it makes them know the joy of working. Slowly, it 9 help. I feel that Kate likes doing chores. And she helps a lot.
So will you try to let your kids help to do the housework at home from now on? Believe me, you 10 get a big surprise if they keep on helping to do the housework.
( )1. A. so B. too C. very
( )2. A. they B. them C. their
( )3. A. to B. with C. on
( )4. A. although B. because C. when
( )5. A. to helping B. helps C. to help
( )6. A. a B. an C. the
( )7. A. late B. early C. old
( )8. A. However B. And C. Besides
( )9. A. do B. didn't C. does
( )10. A. may B. can't C. mustn't
答案
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
解析
【分析】
这篇完形填空围绕“让孩子从小做家务”展开，解题时需结合固定搭配、语境逻辑和语法知识逐一突破：
1. 第1题：需判断固定句式，“too+形容词+to do sth”表示“太……而不能……”，符合“小孩子太小不能帮忙做家务”的语境，so常与that连用表结果，very无此否定含义，可排除。
2. 第2题：考查代词形式，agree with后接宾格代词，此处指代前文的many parents，需区分主格、宾格和形容词性物主代词的用法。
3. 第3题：考查固定搭配“help sb with sth”，表示“帮助某人做某事”，牢记该搭配即可快速选出答案。
4. 第4题：考查连词逻辑，前文“我们很开心”和后文“饭很美味”是因果关系，because表原因，符合逻辑。
5. 第5题：考查固定搭配“offer to do sth”，表示“主动提出做某事”，offer后需接不定式形式。
6. 第6题：考查冠词用法，“a good time”是固定表达，泛指一段愉快的时光，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
7. 第7题：结合作者倡导让孩子早做家务的观点，“never too early to learn”表示“学习某事永远不会太早”，符合语境。
8. 第8题：考查连词逻辑，前文说“做家务不是剥夺孩子的快乐”，后文说“能让他们体会工作的乐趣”，是递进补充关系，besides表示“此外、而且”，符合语境。
9. 第9题：考查主谓一致，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
10. 第10题：考查情态动词辨析，may表示“可能”，符合“如果孩子坚持做家务，你可能会得到大惊喜”的语境，can't和mustn't不符合句意。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据固定句式“too...to...”（太……而不能……），此处表达“小孩子太小不能帮忙做家务”，故选B。
2. 第2空：agree with后接宾格代词，them指代前文的many parents，故选B。
3. 第3空：固定搭配“help sb with sth”（帮助某人做某事），故选B。
4. 第4空：前后句为因果关系，“我们开心”是因为“饭很美味”，because表原因，故选B。
5. 第5空：固定搭配“offer to do sth”（主动提出做某事），故选C。
6. 第6空：“a good time”为固定表达，泛指一段好时光，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。
7. 第7空：根据语境“学习某事永远不会太早”，“never too early to do sth”是常用表达，故选B。
8. 第8空：前后句为递进关系，besides表示“此外、而且”，补充说明做家务的好处，故选C。
9. 第9空：主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does，故选C。
10. 第10空：may表示“可能”，符合“你可能会得到大惊喜”的语境，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配辨析
2. 代词与冠词用法
3. 连词与情态动词辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空贴近日常生活，考查的都是初中阶段核心的语法点和固定搭配，解题时需结合上下文语境和基础语法知识，注重对逻辑关系和固定句式的把握，能有效锻炼学生的语境理解和语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
这篇完形填空围绕“让孩子从小做家务”展开，解题时需结合固定搭配、语境逻辑和语法知识逐一突破：
1. 第1题：需判断固定句式，“too+形容词+to do sth”表示“太……而不能……”，符合“小孩子太小不能帮忙做家务”的语境，so常与that连用表结果，very无此否定含义，可排除。
2. 第2题：考查代词形式，agree with后接宾格代词，此处指代前文的many parents，需区分主格、宾格和形容词性物主代词的用法。
3. 第3题：考查固定搭配“help sb with sth”，表示“帮助某人做某事”，牢记该搭配即可快速选出答案。
4. 第4题：考查连词逻辑，前文“我们很开心”和后文“饭很美味”是因果关系，because表原因，符合逻辑。
5. 第5题：考查固定搭配“offer to do sth”，表示“主动提出做某事”，offer后需接不定式形式。
6. 第6题：考查冠词用法，“a good time”是固定表达，泛指一段愉快的时光，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。
7. 第7题：结合作者倡导让孩子早做家务的观点，“never too early to learn”表示“学习某事永远不会太早”，符合语境。
8. 第8题：考查连词逻辑，前文说“做家务不是剥夺孩子的快乐”，后文说“能让他们体会工作的乐趣”，是递进补充关系，besides表示“此外、而且”，符合语境。
9. 第9题：考查主谓一致，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。
10. 第10题：考查情态动词辨析，may表示“可能”，符合“如果孩子坚持做家务，你可能会得到大惊喜”的语境，can't和mustn't不符合句意。
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据固定句式“too...to...”（太……而不能……），此处表达“小孩子太小不能帮忙做家务”，故选B。
2. 第2空：agree with后接宾格代词，them指代前文的many parents，故选B。
3. 第3空：固定搭配“help sb with sth”（帮助某人做某事），故选B。
4. 第4空：前后句为因果关系，“我们开心”是因为“饭很美味”，because表原因，故选B。
5. 第5空：固定搭配“offer to do sth”（主动提出做某事），故选C。
6. 第6空：“a good time”为固定表达，泛指一段好时光，good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选A。
7. 第7空：根据语境“学习某事永远不会太早”，“never too early to do sth”是常用表达，故选B。
8. 第8空：前后句为递进关系，besides表示“此外、而且”，补充说明做家务的好处，故选C。
9. 第9空：主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式does，故选C。
10. 第10空：may表示“可能”，符合“你可能会得到大惊喜”的语境，故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配辨析
2. 代词与冠词用法
3. 连词与情态动词辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空贴近日常生活，考查的都是初中阶段核心的语法点和固定搭配，解题时需结合上下文语境和基础语法知识，注重对逻辑关系和固定句式的把握，能有效锻炼学生的语境理解和语法运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
