十一、学以致用。
A
There are all kinds of trains in the world. There are trains to carry people, trains to carry animals and trains to carry goods(货物). There are fast trains and slow trains. Some trains go under the ground and some trains go through hills. In big cities the streets are usually very busy. So you can find trains under the ground and trains on rails(轨道) in the streets. They carry people in and out of the cities.
Can a train run over water? Yes, it can. There are many bridges over the river. The trains can easily run on the bridges. But it is not easy to build bridges. Today’s trains have dining rooms(餐厅) for people. You may eat something on the way if you are hungry. Trains are useful to us. Many children have model trains. With the model trains, they can build their own(自己的) rails to enjoy the wonderful world of trains.
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
() 1. There are many kinds of trains in the world.
() 2. In small cities, the streets are also very busy.
() 3. The underground trains carry people in and out of big cities.
() 4. Today’s trains have no dining rooms for people.
() 5. Many children can enjoy the wonderful world of trains when they play with their model trains.

1. T
2. F
3. T
4. F
5. T

翻译:
十一、学以致用。
A
世界上有各种各样的火车。有载人的火车、载动物的火车和运货的火车。有快车和慢车。有些火车在地下行驶，有些火车穿山而过。在大城市里，街道通常很繁忙。所以你会发现地下有火车，街道的轨道上也有火车。它们载人进出城市。
火车能在水上行驶吗？是的，它可以。河上有许多桥。火车可以很容易地在桥上行驶。但是建桥并不容易。如今的火车为人们配备了餐厅。如果你饿了，你可以在路上吃点东西。火车对我们很有用。许多孩子都有火车模型。有了火车模型，他们可以搭建自己的轨道，享受火车的奇妙世界。
阅读短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
（ ）1. 世界上有很多种火车。
（ ）2. 在小城市里，街道也很繁忙。
（ ）3. 地铁载人进出大城市。
（ ）4. 如今的火车没有为人们配备餐厅。
（ ）5. 许多孩子玩火车模型时可以享受火车的奇妙世界。

B
On a small hill in Huaping, there is a small school. However, over the past 17 years, about 2,000 poor girls went to universities from the small school.
Zhang Guimei is the head teacher of this school. She began teaching in Huaping in 1996. Many girls from poor families in her class stopped coming to school. They had to work or get married. She wanted to change this. In 2008 she set up Huaping Senior High School for Girls. It’s China’s first free public high school for girls. Zhang lives at school with her students. She gets up at around 5 a.m. every day to turn on the lights on each floor of the teaching building. She wants the girls to feel safer on their way to classes. After years of tiring work, Zhang is now in poor health. But the school and the girls matter more than anything else in her mind. Her moving stories have touched people in our country.
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
() 1. Many girls stopped going to school because . A. they didn’t like going to school B. they were too poor C. they’d like to go out to work
() 2. Zhang Guimei is . A. rich B. healthy C. kind
() 3. What is the best title for the passage? A. A loving head teacher—Zhang Guimei B. Huaping Senior High School for Girls C. The girls in poor areas
() 4. What can we learn from Zhang Guimei? A. We should try our best to help those in need. B. We should provide more schools for the poor. C. We should get on well with our students.

1. B
2. C
3. A
4. A

翻译:
B
在华坪的一座小山上，有一所小学校。然而，在过去的17年里，大约2000名贫困女孩从这所小学校考入了大学。
张桂梅是这所学校的校长。她1996年开始在华坪教书。她班上很多来自贫困家庭的女孩不再来上学了。她们不得不去工作或者嫁人。她想要改变这种情况。2008年，她创办了华坪女子高级中学。这是中国第一所免费的公立女子高中。张桂梅和她的学生们一起住在学校里。她每天早上大约5点起床，去打开教学楼每一层的灯。她想让女孩们在去上课的路上感觉更安全。经过多年的劳累工作，张桂梅现在身体状况不佳。但在她心中，学校和这些女孩比任何事情都重要。她的感人故事触动了我们国家的人们。
阅读短文，选择最佳答案。
（ ）1. 很多女孩不再上学是因为 。A. 她们不喜欢上学 B. 她们太穷了 C. 她们想要出去工作
（ ）2. 张桂梅是 。A. 富有的 B. 健康的 C. 善良的
（ ）3. 这篇文章最好的标题是什么？A. 一位充满爱心的校长——张桂梅 B. 华坪女子高级中学 C. 贫困地区的女孩们
（ ）4. 我们能从张桂梅身上学到什么？A. 我们应该尽力帮助那些有需要的人。B. 我们应该为穷人提供更多的学校。C. 我们应该和我们的学生相处融洽。