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三、阅读短文，用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空
International Volunteer Day (1) (fall) on 5 December. It (2) (start) by the United Nations in 1985. It is a day (3) (celebrate) the work of volunteers around the world. So far, people (4) (hold) many activities worldwide to raise people's awareness. (5) (volunteer) is not just about giving time; it's about making a difference. If everyone (6) (offer) a helping hand, the world will be a better place.
International Volunteer Day (1) (fall) on 5 December. It (2) (start) by the United Nations in 1985. It is a day (3) (celebrate) the work of volunteers around the world. So far, people (4) (hold) many activities worldwide to raise people's awareness. (5) (volunteer) is not just about giving time; it's about making a difference. If everyone (6) (offer) a helping hand, the world will be a better place.
答案
falls
was started
to celebrate
have held
Volunteering
offers
was started
to celebrate
have held
Volunteering
offers
解析
【解析】
1. 第(1)空：主语International Volunteer Day是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填falls。
2. 第(2)空：主语It与start是被动关系，时间状语in 1985表明用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was started。
3. 第(3)空：此处用不定式作后置定语修饰day，表目的用途，故填to celebrate。
4. 第(4)空：时间状语So far是现在完成时的标志，主语people为复数，故填have held。
5. 第(5)空：此处需要名词性成分作主语，volunteer的动名词形式Volunteering可作主语，故填Volunteering。
6. 第(6)空：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语everyone是单数，故填offers。
【答案】
falls
was started
to celebrate
have held
Volunteering
offers
【知识点】
动词时态语态、非谓语动词、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查动词形式的综合运用，涵盖时态、语态、非谓语动词等核心语法点，需结合语境与语法规则分析填空，侧重对英语基础语法的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第(1)空：主语International Volunteer Day是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填falls。
2. 第(2)空：主语It与start是被动关系，时间状语in 1985表明用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was started。
3. 第(3)空：此处用不定式作后置定语修饰day，表目的用途，故填to celebrate。
4. 第(4)空：时间状语So far是现在完成时的标志，主语people为复数，故填have held。
5. 第(5)空：此处需要名词性成分作主语，volunteer的动名词形式Volunteering可作主语，故填Volunteering。
6. 第(6)空：if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主语everyone是单数，故填offers。
【答案】
falls
was started
to celebrate
have held
Volunteering
offers
【知识点】
动词时态语态、非谓语动词、条件状语从句
【点评】
本题考查动词形式的综合运用，涵盖时态、语态、非谓语动词等核心语法点，需结合语境与语法规则分析填空，侧重对英语基础语法的综合考查。
【难度系数】
0.6
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项，有一个多余选项。
Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time? If your answer is "yes", you must have an interest in voluntary work. 1 Today I'd like to talk about three of them.
Volunteering in developing countries
To travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects is becoming a popular form of volunteering among young people. 2 These efforts not only bridge language gaps but also plant seeds of hope for a brighter future in the hearts of those young learners.
Environmental volunteering
3 These activities include protecting endangered animals and educating others on the natural environment. The Giant Panda Conservation Programme in Shaanxi and Sichuan Provinces is a famous endangered animal protection programme.
Volunteering in schools
There is a great need for volunteers in school systems. 4 For example, volunteers may improve their communication and leadership skills when travelling to offer help.
5 What matters is that you bring help to others and learn something new for yourself.
A. There are many ways of volunteering.
B. It doesn't matter what kind of voluntary work you pick.
C. Doing voluntary work at school is also good for volunteers.
D. Activities include teaching English and helping poor children.
E. To protect our environment, volunteers organize different activities.
F. Cultural exchange can be the most meaningful experience for volunteers.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Would you like to do something you like and help others at the same time? If your answer is "yes", you must have an interest in voluntary work. 1 Today I'd like to talk about three of them.
Volunteering in developing countries
To travel to communities in the developing world to work on projects is becoming a popular form of volunteering among young people. 2 These efforts not only bridge language gaps but also plant seeds of hope for a brighter future in the hearts of those young learners.
Environmental volunteering
3 These activities include protecting endangered animals and educating others on the natural environment. The Giant Panda Conservation Programme in Shaanxi and Sichuan Provinces is a famous endangered animal protection programme.
Volunteering in schools
There is a great need for volunteers in school systems. 4 For example, volunteers may improve their communication and leadership skills when travelling to offer help.
5 What matters is that you bring help to others and learn something new for yourself.
A. There are many ways of volunteering.
B. It doesn't matter what kind of voluntary work you pick.
C. Doing voluntary work at school is also good for volunteers.
D. Activities include teaching English and helping poor children.
E. To protect our environment, volunteers organize different activities.
F. Cultural exchange can be the most meaningful experience for volunteers.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
A
D
E
C
B
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出志愿工作话题，后文提及要介绍其中三种志愿类型，A选项“There are many ways of volunteering.”表明志愿工作有多种形式，能自然引出下文，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文介绍在发展中国家做志愿的形式，后文提到“language gaps”和“young learners”，D选项“Activities include teaching English and helping poor children.”具体说明这类志愿的活动内容，与后文衔接紧密。
3. 第3空：本段主题为“Environmental volunteering”，后文列举具体环保活动，E选项“To protect our environment, volunteers organize different activities.”总起本段，引出后续具体内容。
4. 第4空：前文指出学校对志愿者有需求，后文举例说明志愿者能提升自身技能，C选项“Doing voluntary work at school is also good for volunteers.”承上启下，点明学校志愿工作对志愿者的益处。
5. 第5空：后文强调志愿工作的核心是帮助他人和自我成长，B选项“It doesn't matter what kind of voluntary work you pick.”与之呼应，说明志愿类型不重要，关键是志愿的意义。
【答案】
A；D；E；C；B
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理；完形填空；志愿话题阅读
【点评】
本题以志愿工作为话题，考查学生根据上下文语境和段落主旨匹配信息的能力，要求学生准确把握句间衔接与逻辑关系，既帮助学生了解志愿工作的多样形式，又能提升阅读推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：前文引出志愿工作话题，后文提及要介绍其中三种志愿类型，A选项“There are many ways of volunteering.”表明志愿工作有多种形式，能自然引出下文，符合语境。
2. 第2空：前文介绍在发展中国家做志愿的形式，后文提到“language gaps”和“young learners”，D选项“Activities include teaching English and helping poor children.”具体说明这类志愿的活动内容，与后文衔接紧密。
3. 第3空：本段主题为“Environmental volunteering”，后文列举具体环保活动，E选项“To protect our environment, volunteers organize different activities.”总起本段，引出后续具体内容。
4. 第4空：前文指出学校对志愿者有需求，后文举例说明志愿者能提升自身技能，C选项“Doing voluntary work at school is also good for volunteers.”承上启下，点明学校志愿工作对志愿者的益处。
5. 第5空：后文强调志愿工作的核心是帮助他人和自我成长，B选项“It doesn't matter what kind of voluntary work you pick.”与之呼应，说明志愿类型不重要，关键是志愿的意义。
【答案】
A；D；E；C；B
【知识点】
语境逻辑推理；完形填空；志愿话题阅读
【点评】
本题以志愿工作为话题，考查学生根据上下文语境和段落主旨匹配信息的能力，要求学生准确把握句间衔接与逻辑关系，既帮助学生了解志愿工作的多样形式，又能提升阅读推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
