2026年课课练江苏八年级英语下册译林版第140页答案
一、从课文中找到对应的英文词组,完成练习
1. 一场回收活动
2. 积极参与……

3. 为你未来想看到的活动投票

4. 一场环保主题的表演

5. 数百万件塑料
6. 分享关于……的观点

答案

a recycling event
take an active part in…
vote for the activities you want to see in the future
a show on environmental protection
millions of pieces of plastics
share ideas on…

解析

【解析】
本题考查课文重点英文词组的识记,需结合课文内容准确填写对应的英文表达。
【答案】
1. a recycling event
2. take an active part in…
3. vote for the activities you want to see in the future
4. a show on environmental protection
5. millions of pieces of plastics
6. share ideas on…
【知识点】
课文词组识记、环保主题英文表达、活动类英文词组
【点评】
本题聚焦课文核心词组,涵盖环保、日常活动等主题,旨在巩固学生对重点英文词组的掌握,提升词汇识记与运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从课文中找到对应的英文句子,完成练习
1. 今年还将组织其他环保活动。
This year,
will
.
2. 空气中的有害气体会导致咳嗽,甚至更严重的后果,……
in the air cause
, …
3. 我们所有人都将有机会思考我们周遭的世界。
All of us
the world around us.

答案

other eco-friendly activities
be organized
Harmful gases
coughing or worse
will have a chance to think about

解析

【解析】
本题为课文原句补全题,需结合所给中文句意,匹配对应的英文表达,同时注意语法规范:
1. 第一句中文含被动语义,“其他环保活动”译为other eco-friendly activities,“将被组织”用被动形式be organized;
2. 第二句中“空气中的有害气体”为Harmful gases,“咳嗽,甚至更严重的后果”译为coughing or worse;
3. 第三句中“将有机会思考”的标准英文表达为will have a chance to think about。
【答案】
1. other eco-friendly activities; be organized
2. Harmful gases; coughing or worse
3. will have a chance to think about
【知识点】
被动语态运用、固定短语搭配、常用句型表达
【点评】
本题考查对课文重点句型、短语及被动语态的掌握,要求学生结合中文语义准确还原课文原句,可有效检验学生对课内语言知识的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.7
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词
1. Colourful
(海报) in our classroom show ways to protect the earth.
2. Scientists study helpful
(气体) in the air that let plants grow strong and healthy.
3. Many
(海鸟) rested on the rocks, enjoying the sun after a long flight.
4. Stop p
the river so fish and plants can grow safely again.
5. The students v
for their favourite game to play at break just now.

答案

posters
gases
seabirds
olluting
oted

解析

【解析】
1. “海报”对应的英文是poster,根据语境此处表示复数概念,故填posters。
2. “气体”对应的英文是gas,此处指多种有益气体,应用复数形式gases。
3. “海鸟”对应的英文是seabird,many后接可数名词复数,故填seabirds。
4. 根据首字母p和语境“停止污染河流”,stop doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“停止做某事”,故填polluting。
5. just now表示“刚才”,是一般过去时的标志词,vote for意为“投票支持”,此处用过去式voted。
【答案】
posters
gases
seabirds
polluting
voted
【知识点】
可数名词复数变化、stop固定搭配、一般过去时
【点评】
本题结合语境、中文释义和首字母提示考查词汇运用,需掌握名词复数变形、动词非谓语形式及过去式变化,注重对词汇在语境中灵活运用的考查。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、用被动语态改写下列句子
1. The old photograph brings back memories of his childhood.
Memories of his childhood
by the old photograph.
2. Tom will invite his friends to attend a party next Friday.
Tom's friends
by him to attend a party next Friday.
3. The terrible typhoon destroyed many trees and houses in the village this year.
Many trees and houses in the village
by the terrible typhoon this year.
4. Mr Green is going to show a useful app to help us complete the survey.
A useful app
by Mr Green to help us complete the survey.

答案

  are              brought
back
will
be
invited
were
destroyed
  is                    going
to
be
shown

解析

【解析】
1. 原句为一般现在时,被动语态结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”,主语Memories of his childhood是复数,故填are brought back。
2. 原句为一般将来时,被动语态结构为“will be + 过去分词”,故填will be invited。
3. 原句为一般过去时,被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”,主语Many trees and houses是复数,故填were destroyed。
4. 原句为“be going to”结构的一般将来时,被动语态结构为“be going to be + 过去分词”,主语A useful app是单数,故填is going to be shown。
【答案】
1. are brought back
2. will be invited
3. were destroyed
4. is going to be shown
【知识点】
一般现在时被动语态、一般将来时被动语态、一般过去时被动语态
【点评】
本题考查不同时态下被动语态的结构转换,需精准匹配原句时态,掌握被动语态基本结构,同时注意主谓一致和过去分词的正确使用。
【难度系数】
0.6