一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. Did you store emergency (补给)at home before the typhoon?
2. Was going to college a good (准备)for your career?
3. During the Spring Festival, we visit our (亲戚)and eat dumplings together.
4. The green (卡车)takes away our rubbish every morning at seven.
5. Did your family have any (困难)during the typhoon?

一、1. supplies 2. preparation 3. relatives 4. truck 5. trouble

【解析】
1. “补给”对应的英文是supply，此处表示泛指的应急补给，应用复数形式supplies。
2. “准备”对应的英文是preparation，前面有不定冠词a，故用单数形式preparation。
3. “亲戚”对应的英文是relative，此处指多位亲戚，应用复数形式relatives。
4. “卡车”对应的英文是truck，由the green可知特指某一辆绿色卡车，故用单数形式truck。
5. “困难”对应的英文是trouble，此处表示抽象的困难，为不可数名词，故用原形trouble。
【答案】
1. supplies 2. preparation 3. relatives 4. truck 5. trouble
【知识点】
名词单复数变化、可数与不可数名词、汉译英词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查常见名词的拼写、单复数形式及可数与不可数名词的用法，语境贴近日常生活，需结合语境准确判断名词的正确形式，注重对基础词汇运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Is that house (your), Lucy?
2. I am sorry (hear)that your pet dog died. I know you loved him very much.
3. It rained suddenly, but (luck)I had an umbrella in my bag.
4. Did your family make any (prepare)before the typhoon landed?
5. The boy (read)when the typhoon started.
6. He (near)fell when he was running in the playground.
7. My mother (store)the old magazines in the back room last year.
8. Big (truck)carry fresh vegetables from farms to the city markets every day.

二、1. yours 2. to hear 3. luckily 4. preparations 5. was reading 6. nearly 7. stored 8. trucks

【解析】
1. 此处需用名词性物主代词作表语，your是形容词性物主代词，其名词性物主代词为yours，相当于your house。
2. 固定搭配be sorry to do sth.，表示“很抱歉做某事”，故填to hear。
3. 需用副词修饰整个句子，luck的副词形式是luckily，意为“幸运地”。
4. 固定搭配make preparations，意为“做准备”，prepare的名词形式是preparation，此处用复数形式preparations。
5. when引导的时间状语从句为一般过去时，主句表示过去某时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语the boy是第三人称单数，故填was reading。
6. 需用副词修饰动词fell，near的副词形式是nearly，意为“几乎，差点”。
7. 由时间状语last year可知，句子用一般过去时，store的过去式是stored。
8. truck是可数名词，此处表泛指且无冠词修饰，故用复数形式trucks。
【答案】
1. yours 2. to hear 3. luckily 4. preparations 5. was reading 6. nearly 7. stored 8. trucks
【知识点】
名词性物主代词、非谓语动词、过去时态
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础语法，涵盖代词、非谓语动词、副词、时态等考点，侧重固定搭配和词性转换的考查，能有效检验学生对基础语法的掌握情况，助力巩固核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、用适当的单词填空(每空一词)
1. Please move your books the table so we can have dinner.
2. I was late for school this morning because my dad got a small accident with his car on the way.
3. Did you hear the football game last night? Our school team won!
4. In science class, pay attention the teacher’s instructions to stay safe.
5. The TV reporter reminds us to store some food and water the typhoon comes.

三、1. off 2. in/into 3. about 4. to 5. before

【解析】
1. 考查固定短语move off，意为“移开，挪走”，句意为“请把你的书从桌子上移开，这样我们就能吃饭了”，故填off。
2. 考查固定短语get in/into an accident，意为“遭遇事故”，句意为“今天早上我上学迟到了，因为我爸爸在路上开车时出了点小事故”，故填in/into。
3. 考查固定短语hear about，意为“听说”，句意为“你听说昨晚的足球比赛了吗？我们校队赢了！”，故填about。
4. 考查固定短语pay attention to，意为“注意”，句意为“在科学课上，注意老师的指示以保证安全”，故填to。
5. 考查连词before，意为“在……之前”，根据语境“台风来临前储存食物和水”符合逻辑，故填before。
【答案】
三、1. off 2. in/into 3. about 4. to 5. before
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；介词用法；连词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语常见固定短语、介词及连词的语境运用，侧重对基础词汇搭配和语境理解能力的考查，需要学生平时注重积累常用短语，结合句意准确判断词汇用法。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
Many people were waiting for the train. Some 1. (read)newspapers, and some were saying goodbye to their friends. Dr Wang, Mr Li and Mr Chen were talking so 2. (happy)and excitedly that they did not know 3. train was going to leave. Then the guard called 4. (loud), “The train is going to leave. Hurry up, please.” The three men 5. (hear)the guard and two of them jumped 6. the train quickly 7. it moved. One was left behind. It was Dr Wang. He looked very sad. The guard came to him and said, “Don’t feel sad. The next train will come in ten 8. (minute).” “I know,” Dr Wang said. “9. it is my train. My friends only came 10. (see)me off.”

四、1. were reading 2. happily 3. the 4. loudly 5. heard 6. on 7. before 8. minutes 9. But 10. to see

【解析】
1. 本文整体为过去时态，结合前文“Many people were waiting for the train.”可知此处用过去进行时，主语some指代some people，故填were reading。
2. 此处修饰动词talking，应用副词形式，与后面的excitedly并列，故填happily。
3. 此处特指即将出发的那趟火车，应用定冠词the。
4. 此处修饰动词called，应用副词形式，故填loudly。
5. 此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故填heard。
6. jump on为固定搭配，意为“跳上”，符合语境，故填on。
7. 根据语境，两人在火车开动之前跳上了车，故填before。
8. 前面有ten，minute为可数名词，应用复数形式，故填minutes。
9. 前文警卫说下趟车十分钟后来，后文Dr Wang说这是他要坐的车，前后为转折关系，故填But。
10. come to do sth.为固定结构，意为“来做某事”，故填to see。
【答案】
1. were reading 2. happily 3. the 4. loudly 5. heard 6. on 7. before 8. minutes 9. But 10. to see
【知识点】
过去进行时、副词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
这是一篇语境型语法填空题，考查了时态转换、词性变化、冠词、连词等多方面的英语知识，解题需紧密结合上下文语境，同时掌握固定搭配和语法规则，对学生的综合运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6