2025年自我提升与评价八年级英语上册译林版第47页答案
(
B
)12. To protect the environment, we should ______ by using both sides of paper.
A.save energy
B.reduce waste
C.drop rubbish
D.recycle materials

答案

B

解析

题目中提到要通过使用纸张的两面来保护环境。使用纸张的两面可以减少纸张的浪费,即减少废弃物的产生。A选项“节约能源”与题意不符;C选项“乱扔垃圾”与题意无关;D选项“回收材料”虽然与环保有关,但题目强调的是通过使用纸张两面来减少浪费,而不是回收。B选项“减少浪费”最符合题意。


翻译:
( )12. 为了保护环境,我们应该通过使用纸张的两面来______。
A. 节约能源
B. 减少浪费
C. 扔垃圾
D. 回收材料
(
C
)13. Sandy, ______ for some information about the topic. Then share it with us, please.
A.searches
B.will search
C.search
D.is searching

答案

C

解析

本题考查祈使句的用法。题干的意思是“桑迪,请搜索一些有关该主题的信息, 然后和我们一起分享”。根据题干语境和下文的祈使句“Then share...”可知,前句也是祈使句,因此应用动词原形开头,表示请求。
“searches”是第三人称单数形式,“will search”是将来时态,“is searching”是现在进行时态,均不符合本题祈使句的语境。


翻译:
( )13. 桑迪,______一些关于这个话题的信息。然后请和我们分享。
A. 搜索(第三人称单数形式)
B. 将要搜索(一般将来时)
C. 搜索(动词原形)
D. 正在搜索(现在进行时)
(
B
)14. You should be careful when you’re taking the test. The more careful you are, the ______ mistakes you will make.
A.fewest
B.fewer
C.least
D.less

答案

B

解析

“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。mistakes是可数名词复数,用few修饰,其比较级是fewer。A是最高级,C、D修饰不可数名词,均不符合。


翻译:
( )14. 你考试的时候应该仔细。你越仔细,犯的错误就会______。
A. 最少的
B. 更少的
C. 最少的(修饰不可数名词)
D. 更少的(修饰不可数名词)
(
C
)15. —The changes are good for people.
—______. I like the present transport but I can’t stand (忍受) the pollution.

A.Yes, I agree with you
B.No, you are wrong
C.In some ways, I agree with you
D.No, I agree with you

答案

C

解析

题干中第一句表达“这些变化对人们有好处”,而回答中先表示“我喜欢现在的交通”,接着又提到“但我不能忍受污染”,由此可知回答者并非完全同意或不同意,而是部分同意。A选项“是的,我同意你”和D(实际表达矛盾,原意可能想表达不同意但表述错误)类表述过于绝对;B选项“不,你错了”不符合语境;C选项“在某些方面,我同意你”符合回答者既肯定又否定的态度。


翻译:
( )15. —这些变化对人们有益。
—______。我喜欢现在的交通,但我无法忍受污染。
A. 是的,我同意你的看法
B. 不,你错了
C. 在某种程度上,我同意你的看法
D. 不,我同意你的看法
二、阅读理解
One day, the teacher held up an apple in class, stood on the platform and said, “Please smell the smell in the air!” One student raised his hand and answered, “I have smelled it. It is the smell of an apple.” The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students and said, “Please smell again to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.” Half of the students raised their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the front of the classroom and asked again if the students could smell the apple. Everyone raised their hands except one student. The teacher came to the student and asked, “You really can’t smell the apple?”
The student answered, “No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a real apple.” The teacher smiled at the student and said to the class, “He is right! This is not a real apple.”
All of the other students were tricked. They might have thought that perhaps the apple was not real, but they didn’t have the self-confidence to speak up. They just “followed the leader” and went along with the first student.
Please remember, “Believe in yourself first, and then others will believe in you.”
(
C
) 1. The teacher used the apple to ______.
A. give a lesson about smells
B. share it with his students
C. teach the students a lesson
D. play a game with his students
(
C
) 2. The student couldn’t smell the apple because ______.
A. something was wrong with his nose
B. he didn’t want to tell the truth
C. he didn’t believe the apple was real
D. he wanted to be different
(
B
) 3. What does the underlined word “They” refer to?
A. All of the students. B. The other students.
C. The leaders. D. The apples.
(
C
) 4. What does the story mainly tell us?
A. Always listen to others.
B. Believe everything you see.
C. Speak your own mind.
D. Teachers always know the truth.

答案

1. C
2. C
3. B
4. C

解析

翻译:
### 二、阅读理解
一天,老师在课堂上举起一个苹果,站在讲台上说:“请闻闻空气中的气味!”一名学生举手回答:“我闻到了。这是苹果的气味。”老师走下讲台,从每个学生身边走过,说道:“请再闻一闻,看看空气中是否还有苹果的气味。”一半的学生举手表示他们能闻到。老师回到教室前面,再次询问学生们是否能闻到苹果的气味。除了一名学生,所有人都举起了手。老师走到这名学生面前问道:“你真的闻不到苹果的气味吗?”
这名学生回答:“是的,我闻不到。我认为这不是一个真正的苹果。”老师对这名学生笑了笑,然后对全班同学说:“他是对的!这不是一个真正的苹果。”
其他所有学生都被欺骗了。他们可能认为这个苹果也许不是真的,但他们没有自信说出来。他们只是“随大流”,跟着第一个学生的说法走。
请记住:“先相信自己,然后别人才会相信你。”
( )1. 老师用这个苹果来______。
A. 上一节关于气味的课
B. 和他的学生分享它
C. 给学生们上一课
D. 和他的学生玩一个游戏
( )2. 这名学生闻不到苹果的气味是因为______。
A. 他的鼻子有毛病
B. 他不想说出真相
C. 他不相信这个苹果是真的
D. 他想与众不同
( )3. 划线单词“They”指的是?
A. 所有的学生。
B. 其他学生。
C. 领导者。
D. 苹果。
( )4. 这个故事主要告诉我们什么?
A. 总是听别人的。
B. 相信你所看到的一切。
C. 说出自己的想法。
D. 老师总是知道真相。