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(
—I couldn't speak English and was ______ silent during the visit.
A.completely
B.peacefully
C.especially
D.specially
A
)3. —How was your trip to the British Museum?—I couldn't speak English and was ______ silent during the visit.
A.completely
B.peacefully
C.especially
D.specially
答案
A
解析
此题考查副词词义辨析。根据对话内容“我不会说英语并且在参观期间______沉默”，需要一个副词来修饰形容词“silent”。
选项A“completely”表示“完全地”，符合语境，即因为不会说英语所以完全保持沉默。
选项B“peacefully”表示“平静地”，与不会说英语导致沉默的语境不符。
选项C“especially”表示“尤其”，不符合此处表达意思。
选项D“specially”表示“专门地”，也不符合语境。
选项A“completely”表示“完全地”，符合语境，即因为不会说英语所以完全保持沉默。
选项B“peacefully”表示“平静地”，与不会说英语导致沉默的语境不符。
选项C“especially”表示“尤其”，不符合此处表达意思。
选项D“specially”表示“专门地”，也不符合语境。
(
—I can't agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A.smooth
B.silent
C.serious
D.special
A
)4. —Life is like a road. It isn't always ______.—I can't agree more. So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.
A.smooth
B.silent
C.serious
D.special
答案
A
解析
题干中提到“Life is like a road. It isn't always ______.”，“So we should learn to deal with all kinds of difficulties.”表明生活不总是一帆风顺的，会有各种困难。A选项“smooth”意为“平坦的，顺利的”；B选项“silent”意为“沉默的”；C选项“serious”意为“严肃的，严重的”；D选项“special”意为“特别的”。根据语境，这里应该用“smooth”表示生活不总是平坦顺利的。
(
—______. They're valuable qualities.
A.Great
B.That's all right
C.Exactly
D.You'd better not
C
)5. —Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people.—______. They're valuable qualities.
A.Great
B.That's all right
C.Exactly
D.You'd better not
答案
C
解析
根据对话内容，第一句提到“创造性思维和勇敢尝试对年轻人来说非常重要”，第二句需要回应一个表示赞同的词语。A项“Great”表示“太好了”，通常用于对建议或计划的赞同，但此处更侧重于理念的认同，不太合适；B项“That's all right”表示“没关系”，用于回应道歉或感谢，与题意不符；C项“Exactly”表示“确实，正是如此”，用于表示完全同意对方的观点，符合题意；D项“You'd better not”表示“你最好不要”，与题意完全不符。因此，正确答案是C项“Exactly”。
三、完形填空
Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a 1 was sent up into space in 1961. Since then,people not only have travelled to space, 2 many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(苏联)sent the first space station,called Salyut Ⅰ,into space in 1971. Salyut Ⅰ was 3 as a place where people could live while they observed(观测)space and did experiments. The first group of 4 lived there for 23 days. Shortly,the United States 5 its own space station,called Skylab.
Astronauts 6 and often lived in these space stations for a short time. 7 ,in the late 1980s,the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station,which made it 8 for people to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space 9 2001,when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer 10 to live in.
Living in space stations seems to be 11 ,but astronauts face many problems. One of them is 12 . All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time(sometimes up to three months),a lot of it has to be 13 in cans. The space station has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables 14 . Astronauts also eat other food such as dried meat.
Without the help of 15 ,sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away.
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Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a 1 was sent up into space in 1961. Since then,people not only have travelled to space, 2 many of them have also lived there in space stations for some time.
The Soviet Union(苏联)sent the first space station,called Salyut Ⅰ,into space in 1971. Salyut Ⅰ was 3 as a place where people could live while they observed(观测)space and did experiments. The first group of 4 lived there for 23 days. Shortly,the United States 5 its own space station,called Skylab.
Astronauts 6 and often lived in these space stations for a short time. 7 ,in the late 1980s,the Soviet Union sent the Mir space station,which made it 8 for people to live in space for a longer time. Mir stayed in space 9 2001,when it was decided that the space station was too old and no longer 10 to live in.
Living in space stations seems to be 11 ,but astronauts face many problems. One of them is 12 . All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time(sometimes up to three months),a lot of it has to be 13 in cans. The space station has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables 14 . Astronauts also eat other food such as dried meat.
Without the help of 15 ,sitting down to eat can be tough. Astronauts sometimes have to fix themselves to the wall while eating. They also have to be very careful so that food does not float away.
(
A
)1. A. human B. dog C. computer D. cat(
B
)2. A. and B. but C. so D. or(
C
)3. A. protected B. fixed C. designed D. repaired(
D
)4. A. teachers B. engineers C. workers D. astronauts(
B
)5. A. conducted B. built C. borrowed D. found(
C
)6. A. left B. moved C. visited D. missed(
C
)7. A. Although B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise(
D
)8. A. hard B. tough C. important D. possible(
D
)9. A. in B. during C. within D. till(
B
)10. A. fashionable B. safe C. exciting D. comfortable(
A
)11. A. fun B. helpful C. difficult D. boring(
D
)12. A. play B. work C. sleep D. food(
B
)13. A. eaten B. stored C. cooked D. completed(
C
)14. A. cheap B. bad C. fresh D. warm(
A
)15. A. gravity B. Earth C. oxygen D. network答案
ABCDB CCDDB ADBCA
解析
1. 1961年首个载人航天器进入太空，"human"符合语境。2. "not only...but also..."固定搭配，选"but"。3. 空间站被设计为居住场所，"designed"正确。4. 在空间站居住的是宇航员，"astronauts"。5. 美国建造自己的空间站，"built"。6. 宇航员访问空间站并短暂居住，"visited"。7. 前文短时间居住，后文长时间居住，表转折用"However"。8. Mir使长时间居住成为可能，"possible"。9. Mir存在到2001年，"till"。10. 空间站太旧不再安全，"safe"。11. 下文"but"转折，前文表看似有趣，"fun"。12. 后文讲食物问题，"food"。13. 食物需长期保存，用罐头储存，"stored"。14. 冷藏室保持蔬菜水果新鲜，"fresh"。15. 太空无重力导致吃饭困难，"gravity"。
