2026年学法大视野七年级英语上册人教版第16页答案
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11. ——你的杯子在哪里?
——在我的书桌上。
—
Where's
your cup?
—It's
on
my
desk
.
12. 我爸爸的钥匙在他的包里。
My father's keys are
in
his
bag
.
13. 埃拉有一双白色的短袜。
Ella has
a
pair
of
white
socks
.
14. 他们是什么颜色?
What
colour
are they?
15. 你的床上有什么?
What's
on
your
bed
?

答案

11. Where's;on my desk 12. in his bag
13. a pair of;socks 14. What colour
15. on your bed

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英文句子的基础题型,解题思路如下:1. 先分析每个句子的汉语语境,确定需填写的词汇或短语;2. 根据语境选择合适的特殊疑问词(问地点用where,问颜色用what colour);3. 掌握常用介词(表“在……上”用on,表“在……里”用in)及固定搭配(如“一双”为a pair of);4. 注意每空一词的要求,确保填写内容符合语法和表达习惯。
【解析】
11题:询问地点用特殊疑问词where,主语your cup为单数,be动词用is,缩写为Where's;“在我的书桌上”对应短语on my desk,故填Where's; on my desk。
12题:“在他的包里”用介词in,“他的包”为his bag,故填in his bag。
13题:“一双”的固定搭配为a pair of,“袜子”常用复数形式socks,故填a pair of; socks。
14题:询问颜色用特殊疑问词组What colour,故填What colour。
15题:“在你的床上”对应短语on your bed,故填on your bed。
【答案】
11. Where's;on my desk 12. in his bag 13. a pair of;socks 14. What colour 15. on your bed
【知识点】
介词短语、特殊疑问句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础表达,涉及日常物品位置、颜色的常用表达,核心是掌握基础介词、疑问词及固定短语,属于入门级基础题,适合巩固英语基础词汇与搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅳ.短文阅读
Open the door, and there is a nice room. This is my room. Three maps, a desk, a bookcase(书柜), a clock, and a bed are in my room. My bed is near the window. What's on my bed? A cap is on my bed. What colour is the cap? It's yellow. I like yellow very much. Where are the three maps? Can you see them? The three maps are all on my desk. My teacher gave(给) me these maps today. Look at the wall, and you can see a brown clock. The clock is very beautiful. My books and CDs are always in the bookcase, and my schoolbag is on the chair. I usually put my keys
into my schoolbag. My room is very tidy. Do you think so? I love my room very much. And you?
(
B
)16. What are in the room?
① A basketball. ② Three maps. ③ A clock. ④ A desk. ⑤ A cat. ⑥ A bookcase. ⑦A bed.
A. ①②③④⑤ B. ②③④⑥⑦
C. ②④⑤⑥⑦
(
A
)17. Where is the cap?
A. On the bed. B. Under the desk. C. On the desk.
(
A
)18. Who gave the writer (作者) the maps?
A. The writer's teacher. B. The writer's father. C. The writer's mother.
(
C
)19. What colour is the clock?
A. Red. B. Black. C. Brown.

答案

16. B 17. A 18. A 19. C

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解细节题,解题思路是先通读短文理解大意,再针对每个小题的关键词回到原文定位相关信息,最后匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
16题:根据原文“Three maps, a desk, a bookcase, a clock, and a bed are in my room.”,可知房间里的物品是②③④⑥⑦,对应选项B。
17题:根据原文“What's on my bed? A cap is on my bed.”,可知帽子在床上,对应选项A。
18题:根据原文“My teacher gave me these maps today.”,可知地图是老师给的,对应选项A。
19题:根据原文“you can see a brown clock.”,可知钟是棕色的,对应选项C。
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.A 19.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节查找题,只要认真阅读短文、准确定位信息即可答对,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅴ. 任务型阅读
Hello! I'm John. My room is messy (凌乱的). Well, my mum says so. She is right. Two dictionaries are under the chair. The kite is behind the door. I am on my bed and my clothes and socks are in front of me. My brother's model cars and planes are on the bookcase. My mum's bag is on my desk. My pencils aren't on the desk. My pencil box is not in my schoolbag. My books are everywhere—on my bed, on the desk and under the chair. It's time to tidy up(打扫卫生).
20. Who says John's room is messy?
His mum/mother.

21. How many dictionaries are there under the chair?
Two/2.

22. What is behind the door?
The kite.

23. Where are John's brother's model cars and planes?
They are on the bookcase. /On the bookcase.

24. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
我的文具盒不在我的书包里。

答案

20. His mum/mother. 21. Two/2. 22. The kite. 23. They are on the bookcase. /On the bookcase. 24. 我的文具盒不在我的书包里。