2026年全程助学与学习评估八年级英语上册人教版第40页答案
Ⅲ.语法填空
Last weekend, I 1.
found
(find) a poster about a science competition. My best friend Lucy and I met to discuss it. She said, “I need 2.
to win
(win) this to get the prize!” So we worked hard on our project with other 3.
partners
(partner).
Next month, the results will come out. I hope we will win! If we do, Lucy 4.
will get
(get) a new laptop, and I 5.
will see
(see) my name in the school newspaper. Maybe one day, scientists will find amazing cures that help people 6.
(to) live
(live) to be 150 years old! Until then, we will meet every Saturday at the library 7.
to work
(work) on new science projects together.
Our teacher told us that in the future, we 8.
will need
(need) to learn even more 9.
about
technology. I can't wait to see what 10.
exciting
(excite) discoveries we will make in the coming years!

答案

1. found 2. to win 3. partners 4. will get 5. will see 6. (to) live 7. to work 8. will need 9. about 10. exciting

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合文章时态、句子成分及固定搭配等知识点解题。先通读全文把握时态基调(涉及过去、将来时态),再逐一分析每个空的语法属性:第1空根据过去时间状语确定时态;第2、6、7空考查非谓语动词固定用法;第3空考查名词复数;第4、5、8空考查将来时态及条件状语从句规则;第9空考查介词搭配;第10空考查形容词修饰名词的用法。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语Last weekend可知,句子用一般过去时,find的过去式为found,故填found。
2. 固定搭配need to do sth表示“需要做某事”,故填to win。
3. other后接可数名词复数,partner的复数形式为partners,故填partners。
4. if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,故填will get。
5. 同理,此处主句用一般将来时,故填will see。
6. 固定搭配help sb (to) do sth表示“帮助某人做某事”,to可省略,故填(to) live。
7. 不定式作目的状语,表“为了做某事”,故填to work。
8. 由时间状语in the future可知,句子用一般将来时,故填will need。
9. 表示“关于技术”,用介词about,故填about。
10. 修饰名词discoveries需用形容词,exciting意为“令人兴奋的”,修饰物,故填exciting。
【答案】
1. found 2. to win 3. partners 4. will get 5. will see 6. (to) live 7. to work 8. will need 9. about 10. exciting
【知识点】
一般过去时、非谓语动词、名词复数、一般将来时、条件状语从句、介词、形容词作定语
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心语法知识,涵盖时态、固定搭配、非谓语等基础考点,题型常规,侧重基础语法的实际运用,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
★★句型转换:按要求完成句子
1. I think Harry will be the winner.(改为否定句)
I
Harry
the winner.
2. More people will live to be over 100 years old.(改为否定句)
More people
to be over 100 years old.
3. Most people will live in outer space.(改为一般疑问句)
most people
in outer space?
4. The concert began at 7:30 p. m. yesterday.(改为一般将来时)
The concert
at 7:30 p. m. next Sunday.

答案

1. don't think; will be 2. won't live 3. Will; live 4. will begin

解析

【分析】
本题考查英语句型转换,需掌握一般将来时的结构及特殊规则(如I think的否定转移)。1. I think引导的宾语从句变否定时,需遵循否定转移,否定主句的think;2. 一般将来时(will+动词原形)变否定,直接在will后加not;3. 一般将来时变一般疑问句,将助动词will提前至句首;4. 一般过去时变一般将来时,需将动词改为will+动词原形结构。
【解析】
1. 对于I think的否定句,需否定主句的think,用don't think,从句仍用将来时结构will be,故填don't think; will be;
2. 一般将来时的否定句结构为will not+动词原形,缩写为won't live,故填won't live;
3. 一般将来时的一般疑问句,将助动词Will提前,主语后接动词原形live,故填Will; live;
4. 一般将来时结构为will+动词原形,原动词began改为will begin,故填will begin。
【答案】
1. don't think; will be 2. won't live 3. Will; live 4. will begin
【知识点】
否定转移、一般将来时、句型转换
【点评】
本题聚焦初中英语基础句型转换,核心考查一般将来时的句式变化及I think的否定转移规则,是日常练习和考试的常见题型,需熟练掌握相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
★★★选词填空:用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次
live pass cancer wallet win
John hopes he 1.
will live
in Paris someday. To make this happen, he must first 2.
win
the school art contest. If he 3.
passes
all his exams next month, his parents will support him. John's uncle, who survived 4.
cancer
last year, gave him some advice: "Never give up on your dreams." To remember this, John keeps his uncle's lucky 5.
wallet
in his backpack every day.

答案

1. will live 2. win 3. passes 4. cancer 5. wallet

解析

【分析】先通读短文理解整体语境,再结合每个空的语法要求(时态、词性)和所给词汇的含义,逐一匹配确定正确形式:1. 由时间状语someday判断时态;2. 情态动词后接动词原形;3. 条件状语从句的时态规则;4. 动词后接名词;5. 形容词后接名词,结合词汇含义逐一对应。
【解析】1. 句中someday表将来,hope后的从句用一般将来时,live in为固定搭配,故填will live;2. must是情态动词,后接动词原形,结合“学校艺术比赛”选win;3. if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主语he是第三人称单数,pass需变第三人称单数形式passes;4. survived(幸存)后接名词,结合语境选cancer;5. lucky是形容词,后接名词,结合语境选wallet。
【答案】1. will live 2. win 3. passes 4. cancer 5. wallet
【知识点】一般将来时、条件状语从句、名词的用法
【点评】本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,涉及基础时态和词性变化,难度适中,掌握基本语法和词汇即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7