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Ⅲ. 还原型阅读(五选五)
Rules are important in sports matches. 1. If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game. So all the players in a game must follow the same rules.
Basketball rules
Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. 2. More strict rules tell players how many points they get. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it.
Football rules
A game lasts 90 minutes. 3. In each half of the game, the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players. The break time between the two halves is less than 15 minutes.
If the two teams fight to a draw(平局) within 90 minutes, 15 minutes of extra time(加时赛) will be played. 4. they will use a penalty kick(罚点球) to decide the winner and the loser.
Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game! With rules, 5.
A. Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do.
B. If it still ends in a draw in the extra time,
C. Players score points by putting the ball into the other team's basket.
D. It is divided into the first half and the second half.
E. everyone can enjoy a professional(专业的) and wonderful game!
Rules are important in sports matches. 1. If a player breaks a rule, he or she may have to sit out for all or part of the game. So all the players in a game must follow the same rules.
Basketball rules
Basketball is one of the most popular sports around the world. 2. More strict rules tell players how many points they get. Players must move the ball, and they can also pass it to a teammate. They may not hold the ball or run with it.
Football rules
A game lasts 90 minutes. 3. In each half of the game, the judge can make up time according to the situation on the field and the time spent in changing players. The break time between the two halves is less than 15 minutes.
If the two teams fight to a draw(平局) within 90 minutes, 15 minutes of extra time(加时赛) will be played. 4. they will use a penalty kick(罚点球) to decide the winner and the loser.
Without rules, no one would understand how to play a game! With rules, 5.
A. Rules tell players what they can do and cannot do.
B. If it still ends in a draw in the extra time,
C. Players score points by putting the ball into the other team's basket.
D. It is divided into the first half and the second half.
E. everyone can enjoy a professional(专业的) and wonderful game!
答案
1. A
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. E
2. C
3. D
4. B
5. E
解析
【分析】
做这类还原型阅读题，需先通读全文把握语篇主旨，再结合每个空格前后句的内容、逻辑关系（如顺承、前提、作用等）匹配对应选项：1. 第1空需选体现规则作用的选项，契合前文“规则重要”与后文“违规后果”的衔接；2. 第2空需选对应篮球得分方式的选项，匹配本段“篮球规则”与后文“得分”的内容；3. 第3空需选划分足球比赛半场的选项，衔接前文“90分钟时长”与后文“每半场”的表述；4. 第4空需选罚点球的前提选项，对应前文“加时赛”与后文“罚点球决胜负”的逻辑；5. 第5空需选规则带来的结果选项，契合前文“规则的重要性”的总结。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文强调规则的重要性，后文说明违反规则的惩罚，选项A“规则告诉球员什么能做和不能做”，精准体现规则的作用，衔接上下文，故选A；
2. 第2空：本段围绕篮球规则展开，后文提到“得分”，选项C“球员通过把球投进对方篮筐得分”，对应篮球的得分方式，符合语境，故选C；
3. 第3空：前文说明足球比赛时长为90分钟，后文提及“每半场”，选项D“它被分为上半场和下半场”，衔接时长与半场划分的内容，故选D；
4. 第4空：前文提到90分钟平局后进行加时赛，后文说明罚点球决胜负，选项B“如果加时赛仍平局”，是罚点球的前提条件，逻辑通顺，故选B；
5. 第5空：前文总结规则的作用，选项E“每个人都能享受专业精彩的比赛”，是有规则后的结果，契合主旨，故选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
阅读理解还原型（五选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语还原型阅读题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需结合语境匹配选项，是常见的基础阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类还原型阅读题，需先通读全文把握语篇主旨，再结合每个空格前后句的内容、逻辑关系（如顺承、前提、作用等）匹配对应选项：1. 第1空需选体现规则作用的选项，契合前文“规则重要”与后文“违规后果”的衔接；2. 第2空需选对应篮球得分方式的选项，匹配本段“篮球规则”与后文“得分”的内容；3. 第3空需选划分足球比赛半场的选项，衔接前文“90分钟时长”与后文“每半场”的表述；4. 第4空需选罚点球的前提选项，对应前文“加时赛”与后文“罚点球决胜负”的逻辑；5. 第5空需选规则带来的结果选项，契合前文“规则的重要性”的总结。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文强调规则的重要性，后文说明违反规则的惩罚，选项A“规则告诉球员什么能做和不能做”，精准体现规则的作用，衔接上下文，故选A；
2. 第2空：本段围绕篮球规则展开，后文提到“得分”，选项C“球员通过把球投进对方篮筐得分”，对应篮球的得分方式，符合语境，故选C；
3. 第3空：前文说明足球比赛时长为90分钟，后文提及“每半场”，选项D“它被分为上半场和下半场”，衔接时长与半场划分的内容，故选D；
4. 第4空：前文提到90分钟平局后进行加时赛，后文说明罚点球决胜负，选项B“如果加时赛仍平局”，是罚点球的前提条件，逻辑通顺，故选B；
5. 第5空：前文总结规则的作用，选项E“每个人都能享受专业精彩的比赛”，是有规则后的结果，契合主旨，故选E。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.E
【知识点】
阅读理解还原型（五选五）、语篇逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题为英语还原型阅读题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用，需结合语境匹配选项，是常见的基础阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
