2026年综合素质随堂反馈八年级英语上册译林版无锡专版第76页答案
(
B
)7. The shopkeeper hurried home with the shop
as soon as he heard the bad news.

A.close
B.closed
C.closing
D.to close

答案

7.B

解析

【分析】这道题考查with的复合结构的用法。解题思路是:先明确“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中,宾语和宾补的逻辑关系决定宾补形式;再判断本题中宾语shop与动词close的主被动关系,进而确定正确的宾补形式。
【解析】在“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构中,若宾语与宾补是被动关系,宾补需用过去分词。本句中shop和close是被动关系(商店被关闭),因此用close的过去分词closed。选项A为动词原形,C为现在分词(表主动/进行),D为不定式(表将来),均不符合要求,故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】with的复合结构;非谓语动词
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词在with复合结构中的应用,核心是判断宾语与宾补的主被动关系,属于基础语法题,需掌握非谓语动词的基本用法。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)8. — Pandas can climb trees when they're only 6 months old!
—
How fast they grow!

A.No way!
B.That's impossible!
C.What a surprise!
D.I knew it!

答案

8.C

解析

【分析】
先通读对话理解语境:一方告知熊猫仅6个月大就能爬树,另一方回应感叹“它们长得多快啊!”,需结合各选项含义,选择符合该语境的答语。
【解析】
逐一分析选项:A选项“No way!”意为“不可能!”,B选项“That's impossible!”意为“那不可能!”,C选项“What a surprise!”意为“真令人惊讶!”,D选项“I knew it!”意为“我早知道了!”。结合答语后半句“How fast they grow!”(它们长得多快啊!),可知此处是对熊猫成长速度快的惊讶,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际用语
【点评】本题考查日常情景交际,需结合对话语境选择恰当答语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、完成句子
1. 在这次探险期间,队员们主要依靠罐头食品维持生活。
During the adventure, the team members
lived mainly on
canned food.
2. 地震过后,所有人在志愿者们的帮助下得到了妥善安置。
After the earthquake, all the people
were in safe hands
with the volunteers.
3. 如果我们需要在野外工作,我们应该注意些什么?
What should we pay attention to if we need to
work in the wild
?
4. 这座古桥正面临着严重的问题,急需修复。
The old bridge
is facing serious problems
and needs repairing right away.
5. 对王浩泽来说,没有什么比在航天领域工作更令她满意的事情了。
To Wang Haoze, there is
nothing more satisfying than
working in the aerospace field.

答案

1. lived mainly on 2. were in safe hands 3. work in the wild
4. is facing serious problems 5. nothing more satisfying than

解析

【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合语境、时态及固定短语完成填空。1. 描述过去探险期间的动作,需用一般过去时,对应“主要依靠”的固定短语;2. 地震后(过去)的状态,对应“得到妥善安置”的固定表达,注意主语单复数与时态;3. need to后接动词原形,对应“在野外工作”的短语;4. 强调当前状态,用现在进行时,对应“面临严重问题”的表达;5. 对应“没有什么比...更令人满意”的固定比较级表达。
【解析】
1. 时间状语During the adventure表过去,“主要依靠”的固定短语为live mainly on,一般过去式为lived mainly on;
2. 主语all the people为复数,时间After the earthquake表过去,“得到妥善安置”的固定表达为be in safe hands,过去式用were,故填were in safe hands;
3. need to后接动词原形,“在野外工作”为work in the wild,直接填入;
4. 句子强调“正面临”,用现在进行时,“面临严重问题”为face serious problems,主语the old bridge为单数,故填is facing serious problems;
5. “没有什么比...更令人满意”的固定表达为nothing more satisfying than,符合语境。
【答案】
1. lived mainly on 2. were in safe hands 3. work in the wild 4. is facing serious problems 5. nothing more satisfying than
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】
本题侧重考查英语常用动词短语、固定表达及时态的正确运用,需学生结合语境准确选用合适表达,难度适中,适合基础阶段巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、完形填空
What do birds build their nests (巢) mainly with? Of course it is the tree sticks and dry grass. But recently a new study reported that many birds are building their nests with
1
, including cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags.
A group of scientists looked into about 35 000 bird nests. The finding is surprising as well as worrying. They found that birds almost everywhere on earth are
2
man-made things in nests.
To our surprise, some rubbish seems to be a little bit
3
. That is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. For example, cigarette butts have some special chemicals (化学物质). And the chemicals can
4
the baby birds by keeping insects away. Plastic bags are useful in keeping the baby birds warm in winter, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests
5
.
In the end,
6
, human rubbish may only bring more harm (伤害) to birds. The chemicals in cigarettes may hurt the baby birds. They may get sick more
7
or have shorter lives.
To make things
8
, if the baby birds eat the rubbish by mistake, they will be choked (窒息). If the cigarette still burns (燃烧) when the bird brings it back to its home, it may put the nest in
9
. Our friends in the air are hurt because of the pollution we humans produce. As students, what do you think we can do to
10
the situation (情况)? I'm looking forward to your thoughts.

(
C
) 1. A. silk B. wood C. rubbish D. cloth
(
B
) 2. A. checking B. using C. wasting D. producing
(
B
) 3. A. colourful B. helpful C. popular D. cheerful
(
C
) 4. A. feed B. teach C. protect D. face
(
A
) 5. A. stronger B. heavier C. larger D. cheaper
(
D
) 6. A. besides B. instead C. moreover D. however
(
A
) 7. A. easily B. nearly C. carefully D. correctly
(
D
) 8. A. better B. good C. bad D. worse
(
D
) 9. A. safety B. need C. luck D. danger
(
B
)10. A. develop B. improve C. suggest D. predict

答案

1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.B

解析

【分析】
这是一篇关于鸟类利用人类垃圾筑巢的完形填空,解题时需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合每个空格的上下文语境、词义辨析选择合适选项。具体思路:先根据后文举例判断第1空为垃圾;再对应前文“筑巢用...”确定第2空为使用;接着依据后文提到的垃圾好处判断第3空为有帮助的;结合化学物质的作用确定第4空为保护;根据硬物品对巢的作用确定第5空为更坚固;通过前后转折关系确定第6空;结合逻辑判断第7空为容易地;根据递进关系确定第8空为更糟的;结合烟头的危害确定第9空为危险;最后结合语境确定第10空为改善。
【解析】
1. 第1空:后文举例的烟头、塑料袋都属于rubbish(垃圾),故选C。
2. 第2空:根据前文“building their nests with...”,此处指鸟类用人类制造的东西筑巢,using(使用)符合语境,故选B。
3. 第3空:后文提到烟头能驱虫、塑料袋能保暖,说明这些垃圾是helpful(有帮助的),故选B。
4. 第4空:化学物质驱赶昆虫的目的是protect(保护)幼鸟,故选C。
5. 第5空:硬的东西(如纸卡)能让巢stronger(更坚固),故选A。
6. 第6空:前文说垃圾有好处,后文说垃圾带来伤害,是转折关系,however(然而)符合,故选D。
7. 第7空:化学物质伤害幼鸟,会让它们easily(容易地)生病,故选A。
8. 第8空:前文说垃圾有害,此处递进说明更糟的情况,worse(更糟的)符合,故选D。
9. 第9空:烟头燃烧会让巢处于danger(危险),故选D。
10. 第10空:作为学生,想办法improve(改善)这种情况,故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.B
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、上下文语境
【点评】本文围绕鸟类与人类垃圾的话题展开,贴近生活,考查学生对词汇的理解及语篇逻辑的把握,是常见的初中完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.5