一、根据提示写单词
1. Li Ming wants to take part in the 100-meter r（速度竞赛）in the sports meeting.
2. 学科融合·语文Li Bai is a great p（诗人）in Chinese history.
3. C（圣诞节）is an important holiday in many Western countries.
4. The children are learning a d（龙）dance with my grandpa in the playground.
5. We want to visit Beijing to c（庆祝）my mom's birthday.

1. race
2. poet
3. Christmas
4. dragon
5. celebrate

【分析】
本题是根据首字母提示及汉语意思填写正确英语单词，解题思路为：先明确每小题括号内的汉语含义，再结合给出的首字母，回忆对应基础词汇，同时注意专有名词大小写、固定短语搭配、动词形式等细节。
【解析】
1. 括号内“速度竞赛”，结合100-meter的语境，对应单词race，符合首字母r，故填race；
2. 括号内“诗人”，对应单词poet，符合首字母p，故填poet；
3. 括号内“圣诞节”是西方专有节日，对应单词Christmas，首字母大写，符合首字母C，故填Christmas；
4. 括号内“龙”，结合固定短语dragon dance（舞龙），对应单词dragon，符合首字母d，故填dragon；
5. 括号内“庆祝”，结合want to do sth结构，需用动词原形celebrate，符合首字母c，故填celebrate；
【答案】
1. race
2. poet
3. Christmas
4. dragon
5. celebrate
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定短语、专有名词
【点评】
本题为基础英语单词拼写题，考查常见基础词汇、固定搭配及专有名词用法，难度较低，适合基础阶段学生巩固练习。
【难度系数】
0.9

二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. —It's hard for a 3-year-old boy (remember) so many words in a short time.
—That's true.
7. 安徽人文题 Anhui is famous for its delicious (dish), such as stinky mandarin fish(臭鳜鱼).
8. 学科融合·语文 — Do you know Du Fu?
—Yes, he is famous for so many great (poem), such as "Spring View" (《春望》).
9. (dumpling) are famous as a symbol of Chinese culture.
10. The world is full of (excite) and wonderful activities.

6. to remember
7. dishes
8. poems
9. Dumplings
10. exciting

【分析】本题为用所给单词适当形式填空的语法题，需结合固定句型、名词复数规则、形容词修饰对象等知识点解题：6题考查固定句型的不定式用法；7、8、9题考查可数名词复数的变化；10题考查形容词修饰事物的变形。
【解析】6. 固定句型“It's + adj + for sb to do sth”中，真正主语是不定式，故填to remember；7. dish是可数名词，此处指多种菜肴，用复数dishes；8. many后接可数名词复数，poem的复数为poems；9. 句中be动词为are，主语需用复数，且句首首字母大写，故填Dumplings；10. 修饰事物activities需用形容词exciting（excited修饰人），故填exciting。
【答案】6. to remember；7. dishes；8. poems；9. Dumplings；10. exciting
【知识点】动词不定式、名词复数、形容词用法
【点评】本题是初中英语基础词形变换题型，聚焦核心基础语法点，难度较低，能有效考查学生对基础语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】0.8

三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
11.龙舟赛在中国很流行，尤其是在广东。
are popular in China, especially in Guangdong.
12.我的奶奶会做不同种类的粽子，它们非常美味。
92 英语 七年级 上册 译林版
My grandmother can make different kinds of and they are very delicious.
13.中国家庭聚在一起吃饺子来庆祝春节。
Chinese families and eat dumplings to celebrate the Spring Festival.

11. Dragon boat races
12. rice dumplings
13. get together

【分析】本题是七年级上册英语根据汉语意思完成句子的基础题型，需结合汉语语义、英语固定表达及语法规则作答。11题“龙舟赛”对应固定表达，结合be动词are确定名词复数形式；12题“粽子”需用标准英语表达，注意“不同种类的”后接名词复数；13题“聚在一起”是固定短语，结合主语复数确定谓语形式。
【解析】11题：“龙舟赛”的英语固定表达为Dragon boat race，句中be动词为are，故使用复数形式Dragon boat races；12题：“粽子”的标准英语表达是rice dumplings，“different kinds of”后接名词复数，符合用法要求；13题：“聚在一起”的固定短语为get together，主语Chinese families是复数，谓语用原形。
【答案】11. Dragon boat races；12. rice dumplings；13. get together
【知识点】名词复数、固定短语、汉译英
【点评】本题考查七年级上册核心节日相关词汇及固定搭配，属于基础题型，需准确记忆常用英语表达。
【难度系数】0.8

四、立德树人·热爱并宣传中国文化 补全对话(有两项多余)
A:Hi, Sandy! What are you reading?
B:14.
A:What's your favorite festival?
B:15. I celebrate it with my family in Scotland every year.
A:What do you usually do on that day?
B:16.
A:That's nice! Are there any Chinese festivals in the book?
B:17. Look! There are many of them.
A:What Chinese festival are you interested in?
B:I'm interested in the Double Ninth Festival. 18.
A:Sounds great! Would you like to celebrate it with me this year?
B:Yes, I'd love to.
A. My favorite is Burns Night.
B. Yes, there are.
C. I'm reading a book about festivals.
D. How do you plan to celebrate it?
E. People usually climb mountains on that day.
F. We usually have a big dinner and read poems.
G. What food do you eat for the big dinner?

14. C
15. A
16. F
17. B
18. E

【分析】补全对话需结合上下文的问答逻辑匹配选项：14题A询问正在读的内容，需选回答阅读事物的选项；15题A询问最喜欢的节日，需选节日相关的答语；16题A询问节日当天的活动，需选描述活动的选项；17题是there be句型的一般疑问句，需选对应的肯定回答；18题提到对重阳节感兴趣，需选重阳节相关的活动描述。
【解析】14题：A问“What are you reading?”，对应选项C“I'm reading a book about festivals.”，符合语境；15题：A问“What's your favorite festival?”，选项A“My favorite is Burns Night.”是节日，匹配问题；16题：A问“What do you usually do on that day?”，选项F“We usually have a big dinner and read poems.”描述活动，符合；17题：A问“Are there any Chinese festivals in the book?”，是there be一般疑问句，选项B“Yes, there are.”是正确回答；18题：B提到对重阳节感兴趣，选项E“People usually climb mountains on that day.”是重阳节的活动，匹配语境。
【答案】14.C 15.A 16.F 17.B 18.E
【知识点】补全对话，日常交际用语，节日话题表达
【点评】本题围绕节日话题考查补全对话，需结合上下文问答逻辑选择合适选项，难度适中，是初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7