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B
Beijing was the capital of many dynasties. It was the capital of the Yuan,
Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was the home of emperors. There were many hutongs and courtyard houses. People in old Beijing got together happily during festivals. It was a great and wonderful ancient capital. Now, Beijing is a busy world-famous city full of tall new buildings.
Xi'an was a great capital in ancient China. It served as the capital for 13 dynasties, including the Western Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, starting from around 1046 BCE (the Western Zhou Dynasty). Many high and strong walls and the famous Terracotta Army were built here. People in ancient Xi'an enjoyed nice food like noodles. It was a busy and important city with a long history. Now, Xi'an is super popular, and millions of tourists visit it every year.
Nanjing was also a famous capital in ancient China. It was the capital for 6 major dynasties (known as the Six Dynasties) including the Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms and Eastern Jin, and the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen during the Southern Dynasties period from the 3rd century to the 6th century AD. It had beautiful palaces and temples. There were many traditional streets and houses. People lived a quiet and wonderful life here. It was a city with a rich history and great beauty. Now, busy Nanjing mixes pretty old views with modern tall new buildings. It is becoming a national tech hub(枢纽) and attracts millions of tourists every year.
(
A. 3. B. 13. C. 6. D. 5.
(
A. Xi'an. B. Nanjing. C. Kaifeng. D. Beijing.
(
A. Ancient Nanjing was a quiet city while modern Nanjing is a busy tech hub.
B. Nanjing only has historical heritage but no new buildings now.
C. There were no rivers in ancient Nanjing.
D. Modern Nanjing has lost all its traditional streets.
(
A. Beijing had no traditional hutongs.
B. The Forbidden City was not in Beijing.
C. Beijing was the capital of the Qing Dynasty.
D. All people in Beijing love traditional food.
(
A. To introduce the delicious food in three cities.
B. To show the history and development of three ancient capitals.
C. To tell people only these three cities are famous in China.
D. To encourage people to move to these three cities.
Beijing was the capital of many dynasties. It was the capital of the Yuan,
Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was the home of emperors. There were many hutongs and courtyard houses. People in old Beijing got together happily during festivals. It was a great and wonderful ancient capital. Now, Beijing is a busy world-famous city full of tall new buildings.
Xi'an was a great capital in ancient China. It served as the capital for 13 dynasties, including the Western Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties, starting from around 1046 BCE (the Western Zhou Dynasty). Many high and strong walls and the famous Terracotta Army were built here. People in ancient Xi'an enjoyed nice food like noodles. It was a busy and important city with a long history. Now, Xi'an is super popular, and millions of tourists visit it every year.
Nanjing was also a famous capital in ancient China. It was the capital for 6 major dynasties (known as the Six Dynasties) including the Eastern Wu during the Three Kingdoms and Eastern Jin, and the Song, Qi, Liang and Chen during the Southern Dynasties period from the 3rd century to the 6th century AD. It had beautiful palaces and temples. There were many traditional streets and houses. People lived a quiet and wonderful life here. It was a city with a rich history and great beauty. Now, busy Nanjing mixes pretty old views with modern tall new buildings. It is becoming a national tech hub(枢纽) and attracts millions of tourists every year.
(
B
)41. How many dynasties was Xi'an the capital of?A. 3. B. 13. C. 6. D. 5.
(
A
)42. Among the three ancient capitals introduced in the passage, which one is the earliest?A. Xi'an. B. Nanjing. C. Kaifeng. D. Beijing.
(
A
)43. What is the difference between ancient and modern Nanjing?A. Ancient Nanjing was a quiet city while modern Nanjing is a busy tech hub.
B. Nanjing only has historical heritage but no new buildings now.
C. There were no rivers in ancient Nanjing.
D. Modern Nanjing has lost all its traditional streets.
(
C
)44. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. Beijing had no traditional hutongs.
B. The Forbidden City was not in Beijing.
C. Beijing was the capital of the Qing Dynasty.
D. All people in Beijing love traditional food.
(
B
)45. What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the delicious food in three cities.
B. To show the history and development of three ancient capitals.
C. To tell people only these three cities are famous in China.
D. To encourage people to move to these three cities.
答案
41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文细节及主旨解答5道选择题。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握文章核心内容（介绍北京、西安、南京三个古都的古代地位与现代发展）；2. 针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落或语句；3. 对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
41. 题干问西安作为都城的朝代数量，定位原文第二段第一句“It served as the capital for 13 dynasties”，对应选项B，故选B。
42. 题干问三个古都中最早成为都城的，西安始于西周（约公元前1046年），南京始于三国东吴（3世纪），北京始于元朝，因此西安最早，选A。
43. 题干问南京古今差异，原文第三段提到“People lived a quiet and wonderful life here”（古代南京安静），“Now... It is becoming a national tech hub”（现代南京是繁忙的科技枢纽），对应选项A，故选A。
44. 题干问从第一段能学到什么，第一段明确北京是元、明、清的都城，故宫在北京，有胡同，因此选项C（北京是清朝的首都）正确，A（无胡同）、B（故宫不在北京）、D（所有人爱传统食物）均错误，选C。
45. 题干问文章目的，全文介绍三个古都的古代历史和现代发展，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕中国三大古都展开，考查学生的信息定位能力与主旨概括能力，是常见的英语阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文细节及主旨解答5道选择题。解题思路：1. 通读全文，把握文章核心内容（介绍北京、西安、南京三个古都的古代地位与现代发展）；2. 针对每道题的题干关键词，定位原文对应段落或语句；3. 对比选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
41. 题干问西安作为都城的朝代数量，定位原文第二段第一句“It served as the capital for 13 dynasties”，对应选项B，故选B。
42. 题干问三个古都中最早成为都城的，西安始于西周（约公元前1046年），南京始于三国东吴（3世纪），北京始于元朝，因此西安最早，选A。
43. 题干问南京古今差异，原文第三段提到“People lived a quiet and wonderful life here”（古代南京安静），“Now... It is becoming a national tech hub”（现代南京是繁忙的科技枢纽），对应选项A，故选A。
44. 题干问从第一段能学到什么，第一段明确北京是元、明、清的都城，故宫在北京，有胡同，因此选项C（北京是清朝的首都）正确，A（无胡同）、B（故宫不在北京）、D（所有人爱传统食物）均错误，选C。
45. 题干问文章目的，全文介绍三个古都的古代历史和现代发展，对应选项B，故选B。
【答案】
41.B 42.A 43.A 44.C 45.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕中国三大古都展开，考查学生的信息定位能力与主旨概括能力，是常见的英语阅读理解题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
