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Ⅵ. 阅读填空(本题共分两节,共22小题,每小题1分,满分22分)
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. People 74 (celebrate) it since 2,000 years ago. It falls 75 the 15th day of the first lunar month.
People think 76 the lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. People often go out 77 (watch) the lantern show with their family, relatives or friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles 78 (write) on colourful lanterns. If someone gets 79 right answer, he or she will get a present.
Tangyuan is the 80 (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival and guests are treated to it during the festival. It can have many different 81 (fill) and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan has a special 82 (mean) of family reunion(团圆).
Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums with 83 (they) family. At night, besides the beautiful lanterns, fireworks also create a beautiful scene. Some local governments 84 (usual) organize an electronic fireworks display.
74.
80.
第一节 语法填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. People 74 (celebrate) it since 2,000 years ago. It falls 75 the 15th day of the first lunar month.
People think 76 the lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. People often go out 77 (watch) the lantern show with their family, relatives or friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles 78 (write) on colourful lanterns. If someone gets 79 right answer, he or she will get a present.
Tangyuan is the 80 (tradition) food of the Lantern Festival and guests are treated to it during the festival. It can have many different 81 (fill) and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan has a special 82 (mean) of family reunion(团圆).
Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums with 83 (they) family. At night, besides the beautiful lanterns, fireworks also create a beautiful scene. Some local governments 84 (usual) organize an electronic fireworks display.
74.
have celebrated
75. on
76. that
77. to watch
78. are written
79. the
80.
traditional
81. fillings
82. meaning
83. their
84. usually
答案
74. have celebrated 75. on 76. that 77. to watch 78. are written 79. the 80. traditional 81. fillings 82. meaning 83. their 84. usually
解析
【分析】本题为英语语法填空题，需结合时态、介词、从句引导词、非谓语动词、被动语态、冠词、词性转换等知识点逐题分析：74题由时间状语确定用现在完成时；75题具体日期前用介词；76题宾语从句用that引导；77题不定式表目的；78题被动语态；79题特指用定冠词；80题形容词修饰名词；81题名词复数；82题名词作宾语；83题形容词性物主代词；84题副词修饰动词。
【解析】74. 时间状语“since 2,000 years ago”是现在完成时的标志，主语people为复数，故填have celebrated；75. 表示在具体某一天，用介词on；76. 动词think后接结构完整的宾语从句，用that引导；77. go out后接不定式表目的，故填to watch；78. 主语riddles是write的承受者，用一般现在时被动语态are written；79. 此处特指正确答案，用定冠词the；80. 修饰名词food需用形容词，故填traditional；81. many后接可数名词复数，故填fillings；82. special后需接名词，故填meaning；83. 修饰名词family用形容词性物主代词，故填their；84. 修饰动词organize用副词，故填usually。
【答案】74. have celebrated 75. on 76. that 77. to watch 78. are written 79. the 80. traditional 81. fillings 82. meaning 83. their 84. usually
【知识点】现在完成时、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，为语法填空常规题型，侧重考查学生对核心语法点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】74. 时间状语“since 2,000 years ago”是现在完成时的标志，主语people为复数，故填have celebrated；75. 表示在具体某一天，用介词on；76. 动词think后接结构完整的宾语从句，用that引导；77. go out后接不定式表目的，故填to watch；78. 主语riddles是write的承受者，用一般现在时被动语态are written；79. 此处特指正确答案，用定冠词the；80. 修饰名词food需用形容词，故填traditional；81. many后接可数名词复数，故填fillings；82. special后需接名词，故填meaning；83. 修饰名词family用形容词性物主代词，故填their；84. 修饰动词organize用副词，故填usually。
【答案】74. have celebrated 75. on 76. that 77. to watch 78. are written 79. the 80. traditional 81. fillings 82. meaning 83. their 84. usually
【知识点】现在完成时、被动语态、词性转换
【点评】本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用，为语法填空常规题型，侧重考查学生对核心语法点的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.8
第二节 短文填空(共11小题,每小题1分,满分11分)
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
on goal path she senior unique a silence when offer perfect
It's true that junior high school days are coming to an end soon. Have you ever imagined what life in 85 high school will be like? The first year of high school may be a 86 experience. Here senior students from different high schools can 87 you some advice. It can help you get used to the new environment faster and more 88.
"No one is always there to keep a close eye 89 you. It means you are supposed to set your own learning 90 and achieve them independently," Zhao Yang said.
However, senior high school life isn't all about learning and testing. It's also about discovering yourself and the new 91 ahead. Liu Xin shared 92 experience of attending after-school activities. As 93 member of the school's drama club, she found herself becoming outgoing.
"I used to be really shy and 94. Then I joined the club and found myself enjoying working with others," Liu said. "Besides making friends and having fun, I have also learnt a lot in the club."
All first-year students should be encouraged to look for more ways to prepare themselves well 95 they start this new journey.
85.
91.
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
on goal path she senior unique a silence when offer perfect
It's true that junior high school days are coming to an end soon. Have you ever imagined what life in 85 high school will be like? The first year of high school may be a 86 experience. Here senior students from different high schools can 87 you some advice. It can help you get used to the new environment faster and more 88.
"No one is always there to keep a close eye 89 you. It means you are supposed to set your own learning 90 and achieve them independently," Zhao Yang said.
However, senior high school life isn't all about learning and testing. It's also about discovering yourself and the new 91 ahead. Liu Xin shared 92 experience of attending after-school activities. As 93 member of the school's drama club, she found herself becoming outgoing.
"I used to be really shy and 94. Then I joined the club and found myself enjoying working with others," Liu said. "Besides making friends and having fun, I have also learnt a lot in the club."
All first-year students should be encouraged to look for more ways to prepare themselves well 95 they start this new journey.
85.
senior
86. unique
87. offer
88. perfectly
89. on
90. goals
91.
path
92. her
93. a
94. silent
95. when
答案
85. senior 86. unique 87. offer 88. perfectly 89. on 90. goals 91. path 92. her 93. a 94. silent 95. when
解析
【分析】
首先通读短文理解大意：初中即将结束，探讨高中生活，来自不同高中的学长学姐给出适应高中的建议，涉及学习目标、自我发现、课外活动等内容。再逐个分析每个空：结合语境、所需词性及语法规则，从方框词汇中选择并变形。85空需“高中”固定表达；86空修饰名词需形容词；87空在情态动词后需动词原形；88空修饰动词需副词；89空为固定搭配；90空set后需名词复数；91空需名词表“道路”；92空修饰名词需形容词性物主代词；93空泛指需不定冠词；94空与shy并列需形容词；95空引导时间状语需连词。
【解析】
85. 考查固定搭配。senior high school是固定短语，意为“高中”，符合语境，故填senior。
86. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词experience，需用形容词，unique（独特的）符合“高中第一年可能是一段独特经历”的句意，故填unique。
87. 考查动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，offer advice意为“提供建议”，符合语境，故填offer。
88. 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语get used to，需用副词，perfect的副词形式perfectly（完美地）符合“更快更完美适应新环境”的句意，故填perfectly。
89. 考查固定搭配。keep an eye on是固定短语，意为“留意、照看”，故填on。
90. 考查名词复数。set goals意为“设定目标”，goal是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填goals。
91. 考查名词。结合语境，高中生活也是发现自我和前方新道路，path（道路）符合句意，故填path。
92. 考查代词。此处修饰名词experience，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
93. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一名戏剧俱乐部成员”，member以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
94. 考查形容词。此处与shy并列，需用形容词，silence的形容词形式silent（沉默的）符合“我以前很害羞且沉默”的句意，故填silent。
95. 考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当他们开始新旅程时”，用when，故填when。
【答案】
85. senior 86. unique 87. offer 88. perfectly 89. on 90. goals 91. path 92. her 93. a 94. silent 95. when
【知识点】
短文填空（词汇运用）；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，考查学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力，涉及固定搭配、词性转换、代词、冠词、连词等知识点，需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文理解大意：初中即将结束，探讨高中生活，来自不同高中的学长学姐给出适应高中的建议，涉及学习目标、自我发现、课外活动等内容。再逐个分析每个空：结合语境、所需词性及语法规则，从方框词汇中选择并变形。85空需“高中”固定表达；86空修饰名词需形容词；87空在情态动词后需动词原形；88空修饰动词需副词；89空为固定搭配；90空set后需名词复数；91空需名词表“道路”；92空修饰名词需形容词性物主代词；93空泛指需不定冠词；94空与shy并列需形容词；95空引导时间状语需连词。
【解析】
85. 考查固定搭配。senior high school是固定短语，意为“高中”，符合语境，故填senior。
86. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词experience，需用形容词，unique（独特的）符合“高中第一年可能是一段独特经历”的句意，故填unique。
87. 考查动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，offer advice意为“提供建议”，符合语境，故填offer。
88. 考查副词。此处修饰动词短语get used to，需用副词，perfect的副词形式perfectly（完美地）符合“更快更完美适应新环境”的句意，故填perfectly。
89. 考查固定搭配。keep an eye on是固定短语，意为“留意、照看”，故填on。
90. 考查名词复数。set goals意为“设定目标”，goal是可数名词，此处用复数形式，故填goals。
91. 考查名词。结合语境，高中生活也是发现自我和前方新道路，path（道路）符合句意，故填path。
92. 考查代词。此处修饰名词experience，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
93. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一名戏剧俱乐部成员”，member以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故填a。
94. 考查形容词。此处与shy并列，需用形容词，silence的形容词形式silent（沉默的）符合“我以前很害羞且沉默”的句意，故填silent。
95. 考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，意为“当他们开始新旅程时”，用when，故填when。
【答案】
85. senior 86. unique 87. offer 88. perfectly 89. on 90. goals 91. path 92. her 93. a 94. silent 95. when
【知识点】
短文填空（词汇运用）；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题为短文填空题型，考查学生对词汇在语境中的运用能力，涉及固定搭配、词性转换、代词、冠词、连词等知识点，需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
