入与短文意思最符合的单词,每空一词。(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health problems. Do you know how ancient people kept fit? Baduanjin, a kind of traditional exercise in China, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, is one of the best ways to stay healthy.
Baduanjin has a long history. It dated back to the Northern Song Dynasty, more than 800 years ago. According to one legend(传说), it was created by the famous general Yue Fei to build his soldiers' strength. However, the name "Baduanjin" first appeared in a book from the Southern Song Dynasty. Anyway, the Eight Pieces of Brocade have been handed down through the centuries as eight short, simple movements.
Practice of Baduanjin can bring lots of health benefits. It can not only improve physical health and sleep, but also reduce stress. People of all ages can practise it without any special tools or experience. It doesn't need much space and time, so it can be done at home, in parks, or even during breaks between classes. There are eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its specific focus. It is suggested that you do it at least once per day. By completing eight movements, you should notice improved health, increased energy, reduced stress, and a sense of happiness.
Baduanjin is a 65 of traditional Chinese exercise. It is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty and has a history of over 800 66. One legend said that it was used by Yue Fei to make soldiers 67. There are eight short and simple 68 in
uanjin. People of all ages can practise it without special tools or experience. It can be done at home, in parks, or even during 69 between classes. Doing Baduanjin can improve health, reduce stress, and bring a sense of 70.
65.
69.
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71. Did Baduanjin start in the Northern Song Dynasty?
72. How many movements are there in Baduanjin?
73. What can you learn from the story of Baduanjin?
Nowadays, more and more people pay attention to health problems. Do you know how ancient people kept fit? Baduanjin, a kind of traditional exercise in China, also known as Eight Pieces of Brocade, is one of the best ways to stay healthy.
Baduanjin has a long history. It dated back to the Northern Song Dynasty, more than 800 years ago. According to one legend(传说), it was created by the famous general Yue Fei to build his soldiers' strength. However, the name "Baduanjin" first appeared in a book from the Southern Song Dynasty. Anyway, the Eight Pieces of Brocade have been handed down through the centuries as eight short, simple movements.
Practice of Baduanjin can bring lots of health benefits. It can not only improve physical health and sleep, but also reduce stress. People of all ages can practise it without any special tools or experience. It doesn't need much space and time, so it can be done at home, in parks, or even during breaks between classes. There are eight movements in Baduanjin, each with its specific focus. It is suggested that you do it at least once per day. By completing eight movements, you should notice improved health, increased energy, reduced stress, and a sense of happiness.
Baduanjin is a 65 of traditional Chinese exercise. It is also called Eight Pieces of Brocade. It started in the Northern Song Dynasty and has a history of over 800 66. One legend said that it was used by Yue Fei to make soldiers 67. There are eight short and simple 68 in
65.
form/kind
66. years
67. healthy/strong/fit
68. movements
69.
breaks
70. happiness
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇内容,回答3个问题。(共3小题,每小题3分,满分9分)
71. Did Baduanjin start in the Northern Song Dynasty?
Yes. /Yes, it did.
72. How many movements are there in Baduanjin?
Eight/8 movements.
73. What can you learn from the story of Baduanjin?
I learn that traditional Chinese exercises are valuable. /I learn that we should spread good traditions. /I learn that simple exercises can bring great health benefits.(开放性设题,言之有理即可)
答案
65. form/kind 66. years 67. healthy/strong/fit 68. movements 69. breaks 70. happiness
71. Yes. /Yes, it did.
72. Eight/8 movements.
73. I learn that traditional Chinese exercises are valuable. /I learn that we should spread good traditions. /I learn that simple exercises can bring great health benefits.(开放性设题,言之有理即可)
71. Yes. /Yes, it did.
72. Eight/8 movements.
73. I learn that traditional Chinese exercises are valuable. /I learn that we should spread good traditions. /I learn that simple exercises can bring great health benefits.(开放性设题,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
先分析每个空的解题思路:65题需填表示“种类”的名词,结合“a...of”结构和语境“八段锦是中国传统锻炼的一种”,确定填kind/form;66题800后接可数名词复数,描述历史时长,故填years;67题考查“make sb +形容词”结构,结合岳飞用它训练士兵的背景,填表“健康/强壮”的形容词;68题数词eight后接名词复数,八段锦由动作组成,故填movements;69题固定短语“during breaks between classes”表示“课间休息时”,符合语境;70题“a sense of”后接名词,原文提到“a sense of happiness”,故填happiness。问答部分:71题问是否始于北宋,原文明确提及,答Yes;72题问动作数量,原文说明是8个,答Eight;73题是开放性问题,结合短文内容言之有理即可。
【解析】
65. 考查固定搭配“a kind/form of”,表示“一种……”,符合语境,故填form/kind。
66. 考查名词复数,800修饰可数名词复数,此处描述历史时长,故填years。
67. 考查固定用法“make sb + adj.”,结合岳飞训练士兵的目的,填healthy/strong/fit。
68. 考查名词复数,数词eight后接名词复数,八段锦包含八个简单动作,故填movements。
69. 考查固定短语“during breaks between classes”,表示“在课间休息时”,符合语境,故填breaks。
70. 考查名词,“a sense of”后接名词,原文明确提到“a sense of happiness”,故填happiness。
71. 细节理解题,根据短文第二段“It dated back to the Northern Song Dynasty”,可知答案为Yes. /Yes, it did.
72. 细节理解题,根据短文第二段“eight short, simple movements”,可知答案为Eight/8 movements.
73. 开放性试题,结合短文内容,如“Traditional Chinese exercises are beneficial for health.”等,言之有理即可。
【答案】
65. form/kind 66. years 67. healthy/strong/fit 68. movements 69. breaks 70. happiness
71. Yes. /Yes, it did.
72. Eight/8 movements.
73. I learn that traditional Chinese exercises are valuable and good for health.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语词汇运用 语篇理解 固定搭配
【点评】
本题分为语篇填空和问答两部分,语篇填空考查词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,问答部分考查细节查找和总结能力,难度适中,开放性题目能考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
先分析每个空的解题思路:65题需填表示“种类”的名词,结合“a...of”结构和语境“八段锦是中国传统锻炼的一种”,确定填kind/form;66题800后接可数名词复数,描述历史时长,故填years;67题考查“make sb +形容词”结构,结合岳飞用它训练士兵的背景,填表“健康/强壮”的形容词;68题数词eight后接名词复数,八段锦由动作组成,故填movements;69题固定短语“during breaks between classes”表示“课间休息时”,符合语境;70题“a sense of”后接名词,原文提到“a sense of happiness”,故填happiness。问答部分:71题问是否始于北宋,原文明确提及,答Yes;72题问动作数量,原文说明是8个,答Eight;73题是开放性问题,结合短文内容言之有理即可。
【解析】
65. 考查固定搭配“a kind/form of”,表示“一种……”,符合语境,故填form/kind。
66. 考查名词复数,800修饰可数名词复数,此处描述历史时长,故填years。
67. 考查固定用法“make sb + adj.”,结合岳飞训练士兵的目的,填healthy/strong/fit。
68. 考查名词复数,数词eight后接名词复数,八段锦包含八个简单动作,故填movements。
69. 考查固定短语“during breaks between classes”,表示“在课间休息时”,符合语境,故填breaks。
70. 考查名词,“a sense of”后接名词,原文明确提到“a sense of happiness”,故填happiness。
71. 细节理解题,根据短文第二段“It dated back to the Northern Song Dynasty”,可知答案为Yes. /Yes, it did.
72. 细节理解题,根据短文第二段“eight short, simple movements”,可知答案为Eight/8 movements.
73. 开放性试题,结合短文内容,如“Traditional Chinese exercises are beneficial for health.”等,言之有理即可。
【答案】
65. form/kind 66. years 67. healthy/strong/fit 68. movements 69. breaks 70. happiness
71. Yes. /Yes, it did.
72. Eight/8 movements.
73. I learn that traditional Chinese exercises are valuable and good for health.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
【知识点】
英语词汇运用 语篇理解 固定搭配
【点评】
本题分为语篇填空和问答两部分,语篇填空考查词汇、固定搭配及语境理解,问答部分考查细节查找和总结能力,难度适中,开放性题目能考查学生的语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
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