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Ⅲ. 读一读,仿一仿。
1. What is it?
Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
曾侯乙墓(Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng)是战国时期(the Warring States Period)的一座古墓。
2. Where is it?
It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
它位于中国中部的湖北省随州市。
3. Why is it important?
The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. It proves that Chinese culture was open from a very early period.
该墓填补了历史的空白,展示了中国古代青铜制作(bronze making)和音乐的高超水平(the high level of)。
4. Are there any famous people related?
It is closely related to the creative people in the ancient Shu Kingdom.
这与曾侯乙有关。
5. What work has been done?
Archaeologists have worked at the Sanxingdui since 1934, and they put in a great deal of effort.
考古学家在1978年对墓葬进行了发掘(excavated),并对所有出土文物进行了妥善保护和深入研究。
6. Are there many visitors?
Sanxingdui is such a wonderful place that people visit from all over the world.
曾侯乙墓是如此重要的考古发现,以至于许多人前往博物馆参观那套著名的编钟(chime bells)。
1. What is it?
Sanxingdui is the remains of the ancient Shu Kingdom.
曾侯乙墓(Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng)是战国时期(the Warring States Period)的一座古墓。
The Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng is an ancient tomb of the Warring States Period.
2. Where is it?
It lies in the northwest of Guanghan, Sichuan Province.
它位于中国中部的湖北省随州市。
It lies in Suizhou, Hubei Province, central China.
3. Why is it important?
The finds at Sanxingdui provide a missing piece of Chinese history. It proves that Chinese culture was open from a very early period.
该墓填补了历史的空白,展示了中国古代青铜制作(bronze making)和音乐的高超水平(the high level of)。
It provides a missing piece of history. It shows the high level of ancient Chinese bronze making and music.
4. Are there any famous people related?
It is closely related to the creative people in the ancient Shu Kingdom.
这与曾侯乙有关。
It is related to Marquis Yi of Zeng.
5. What work has been done?
Archaeologists have worked at the Sanxingdui since 1934, and they put in a great deal of effort.
考古学家在1978年对墓葬进行了发掘(excavated),并对所有出土文物进行了妥善保护和深入研究。
Archaeologists excavated the tomb in 1978 and carefully protected and studied all the relics.
6. Are there many visitors?
Sanxingdui is such a wonderful place that people visit from all over the world.
曾侯乙墓是如此重要的考古发现,以至于许多人前往博物馆参观那套著名的编钟(chime bells)。
The Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng is such an important archaeological discovery that many people visit the museum to see the famous chime bells.
答案
1. The Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng is an ancient tomb of the Warring States Period.
2. It lies in Suizhou, Hubei Province, central China.
3. It provides a missing piece of history. It shows the high level of ancient Chinese bronze making and music.
4. It is related to Marquis Yi of Zeng.
5. Archaeologists excavated the tomb in 1978 and carefully protected and studied all the relics.
6. The Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng is such an important archaeological discovery that many people visit the museum to see the famous chime bells.
2. It lies in Suizhou, Hubei Province, central China.
3. It provides a missing piece of history. It shows the high level of ancient Chinese bronze making and music.
4. It is related to Marquis Yi of Zeng.
5. Archaeologists excavated the tomb in 1978 and carefully protected and studied all the relics.
6. The Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng is such an important archaeological discovery that many people visit the museum to see the famous chime bells.
解析
【分析】
本题为英语句子仿写题，需根据中文提示，结合例句的句式结构、时态及专有名词翻译规则，将中文内容转换为符合英语表达习惯的正确句子，需注意专有名词的准确对应、句式匹配和时态选择。
【解析】
1. 中文提示对应主系表结构，专有名词“曾侯乙墓”译为The Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng，“战国时期”译为the Warring States Period，故译为The Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng is an ancient tomb of the Warring States Period；
2. 地点表达需符合英语习惯，“中国中部的湖北省随州市”译为Suizhou, Hubei Province, central China，对应例句的地点句式，故译为It lies in Suizhou, Hubei Province, central China；
3. 并列结构对应例句，“填补历史空白”译为provides a missing piece of history，“展示高超水平”译为shows the high level of ancient Chinese bronze making and music，故译为It provides a missing piece of history. It shows the high level of ancient Chinese bronze making and music；
4. 对应be related to结构，“曾侯乙”译为Marquis Yi of Zeng，故译为It is related to Marquis Yi of Zeng；
5. 1978年为过去时间，用一般过去时，“发掘”译为excavated，“出土文物”译为relics，故译为Archaeologists excavated the tomb in 1978 and carefully protected and studied all the relics；
6. 对应such...that结构，“重要的考古发现”译为important archaeological discovery，“参观那套著名的编钟”译为visit the famous chime bells，故译为The Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng is such an important archaeological discovery that many people visit the museum to see the famous chime bells。
【答案】
1. The Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng is an ancient tomb of the Warring States Period.
2. It lies in Suizhou, Hubei Province, central China.
3. It provides a missing piece of history. It shows the high level of ancient Chinese bronze making and music.
4. It is related to Marquis Yi of Zeng.
5. Archaeologists excavated the tomb in 1978 and carefully protected and studied all the relics.
6. The Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng is such an important archaeological discovery that many people visit the museum to see the famous chime bells.
【知识点】
英语句子仿写、专有名词翻译、句式运用
【点评】
本题考查英语句子的仿写转换能力，要求学生掌握专有名词的正确翻译、常用英语句式（主系表、such...that等）以及时态的合理选择，结合中文提示完成句子转换，是基础英语应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语句子仿写题，需根据中文提示，结合例句的句式结构、时态及专有名词翻译规则，将中文内容转换为符合英语表达习惯的正确句子，需注意专有名词的准确对应、句式匹配和时态选择。
【解析】
1. 中文提示对应主系表结构，专有名词“曾侯乙墓”译为The Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng，“战国时期”译为the Warring States Period，故译为The Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng is an ancient tomb of the Warring States Period；
2. 地点表达需符合英语习惯，“中国中部的湖北省随州市”译为Suizhou, Hubei Province, central China，对应例句的地点句式，故译为It lies in Suizhou, Hubei Province, central China；
3. 并列结构对应例句，“填补历史空白”译为provides a missing piece of history，“展示高超水平”译为shows the high level of ancient Chinese bronze making and music，故译为It provides a missing piece of history. It shows the high level of ancient Chinese bronze making and music；
4. 对应be related to结构，“曾侯乙”译为Marquis Yi of Zeng，故译为It is related to Marquis Yi of Zeng；
5. 1978年为过去时间，用一般过去时，“发掘”译为excavated，“出土文物”译为relics，故译为Archaeologists excavated the tomb in 1978 and carefully protected and studied all the relics；
6. 对应such...that结构，“重要的考古发现”译为important archaeological discovery，“参观那套著名的编钟”译为visit the famous chime bells，故译为The Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng is such an important archaeological discovery that many people visit the museum to see the famous chime bells。
【答案】
1. The Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng is an ancient tomb of the Warring States Period.
2. It lies in Suizhou, Hubei Province, central China.
3. It provides a missing piece of history. It shows the high level of ancient Chinese bronze making and music.
4. It is related to Marquis Yi of Zeng.
5. Archaeologists excavated the tomb in 1978 and carefully protected and studied all the relics.
6. The Tomb of Marquis Yi of Zeng is such an important archaeological discovery that many people visit the museum to see the famous chime bells.
【知识点】
英语句子仿写、专有名词翻译、句式运用
【点评】
本题考查英语句子的仿写转换能力，要求学生掌握专有名词的正确翻译、常用英语句式（主系表、such...that等）以及时态的合理选择，结合中文提示完成句子转换，是基础英语应用题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
