2026年亮点给力提优课时作业本八年级英语上册译林版第39页答案
一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
have strong drive, by oneself,
be curious about, set sb apart,
come as no surprise
1. It's important for you
to have strong drive
to learn because it can lead to great success.
2. (2026·连云港市赣榆中学月考)We can't always depend on others. Let's work as a team to solve the problems
by ourselves
.
3. (2026·连云港市灌南期中)Edison
was curious about
the world. This inventor's inventions have made a big difference to humans.
4. (2026·南京市江宁区竹山中学月考)Her kindness, such as helping classmates with homework,
set her apart
from others when she was young.
5. It
came as no surprise
that he won the competition because he had prepared for it for a long time.

答案

1. to have strong drive 2. by ourselves 3. was curious about 4. set her apart 5. came as no surprise

解析

【分析】
本题为短语适当形式填空题,解题思路如下:1. 通读各句理解句意,明确句子结构、时态及所需成分;2. 结合方框内短语的含义,依据固定搭配、主语单复数、时态要求调整短语形式;3. 逐一匹配短语,确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】
1. 固定句型为It's important for sb to do sth,需用动词不定式,故填to have strong drive;
2. 句意强调“靠自己”,主语为we,对应短语by oneself需用反身代词ourselves,故填by ourselves;
3. 描述爱迪生过去的状态,用一般过去时,be curious about表示“对……好奇”,主语Edison为单数,故填was curious about;
4. 描述过去的情况,set sb apart表示“使某人与众不同”,set的过去式仍为set,sb对应her,故填set her apart;
5. 描述过去发生的事,come as no surprise表示“不足为奇”,过去式为came,故填came as no surprise。
【答案】
1. to have strong drive 2. by ourselves 3. was curious about 4. set her apart 5. came as no surprise
【知识点】
动词不定式、短语辨析、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查基础短语的语境运用,需结合句子结构、时态调整短语形式,难度适中,侧重对核心短语和基础语法的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. As one of the best-selling series of novels in history, Harry Potter series has been translated
C
over 80 languages.

A.on
B.for
C.into
D.with

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】本题考查英语介词的固定搭配,需结合句意和短语搭配规则分析选项。核心是掌握“translate”的常用搭配,结合语境判断正确介词。
【解析】“translate...into...”是固定短语,意为“把……翻译成……”,符合句子“哈利波特系列被翻译成超过80种语言”的语境;A选项“on”(在……上)、B选项“for”(为了)、D选项“with”(和,用)均不符合该搭配及句意,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础的动词与介词固定搭配,属于英语学习中的核心基础知识点,需积累常见短语用法。
【难度系数】0.8
2. (2025·扬州市江都区期中改编)—Why is this shopping centre
people at all times?
—Because the things in it are
in other shopping centres.

A.full of; more expensive than those
B.full of; not as expensive as those
C.filled with; more expensive than those
D.filled for; not as expensive as those

答案

2. B

解析

【分析】
首先分析第一空的固定搭配:表示“充满”的正确表达为be full of或be filled with,据此排除搭配错误的D选项(filled for)。接着结合语境推理:问句询问购物中心一直挤满人的原因,答句需对应商品价格更便宜,因此第二空要选表示“不如其他购物中心贵”的选项,排除价格逻辑不符的A、C选项,最终确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空考查固定搭配:be full of和be filled with均表示“充满”,D项“filled for”搭配错误,排除D。
2. 第二空考查形容词比较级的语境运用:购物中心人多的原因是商品价格更便宜,A、C项“more expensive than those”(比那些更贵)不符合逻辑;B项“not as expensive as those”(those指代其他购物中心的商品,意为“不如那些贵”)符合语境,因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定搭配;形容词比较级(as...as结构)
【点评】
本题结合语境考查固定短语和形容词比较级的用法,需先排除搭配错误选项,再结合逻辑判断价格关系,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
3. (2026·扬州市树人集团月考)Every time he
books back to the city library on time
he can borrow more books next time.

A.gives; in order to
B.returns; in order that
C.gives; in order that
D.returns; in order to

答案

3. C 【解析】return表示“归还”时,一般不与back连用,排除B、D两项;in order to后面跟动词原形,而in order that后面接句子,第二空后是一个完整的句子,应用in order that。

解析

【分析】
解题时分两步:第一步判断第一空的动词,“归还书”用return,但return不能与back连用,据此排除错误选项;第二步判断第二空的连词,区分in order to和in order that的用法差异,结合句子结构确定正确连词,最终选出答案。
【解析】
1. 动词辨析:return表示“归还”时,一般不与back连用,因此B、D选项中“returns...back”的搭配错误,排除B、D;
2. 连词辨析:in order to后接动词原形作目的状语,in order that后接完整从句作目的状语。本题第二空后是完整句子“he can borrow more books next time”,故应选in order that;第一空主语为he,一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式gives,综上选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词辨析、连词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的动词搭配和目的状语连词的用法,属于常见考点,掌握基础短语用法即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
4. 亮点原创 Wang Hong's
in cracking the 3-D Kakeya Conjecture(三维挂谷猜想) not only shows her amazing talent in maths but also sets a great example
young mathematicians.

A.success; for
B.success; to
C.succeed; for
D.succeed; to

答案

4. A 【解析】根据第一空前的“Wang Hong's”可知,此处应填名词success;第二空表示“为年轻的数学家们树立很好的榜样”,介词用for。

解析

【分析】首先,第一空前有名词所有格Wang Hong's,后面需要接名词,据此排除动词形式的选项C和D;再看第二空,需结合固定搭配判断介词,“为某人树立榜样”的正确表达是set an example for sb,由此确定答案。
【解析】第一空:名词所有格Wang Hong's后需接名词,success是名词,succeed是动词,故排除C、D;第二空:固定搭配“set an example for sb”表示“为某人树立榜样”,介词用for,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】名词所有格、固定介词搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础的名词所有格和固定搭配,考点明确,难度较低,学生掌握相关语法规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
5. Compared with traditional places of
, most young travellers seem to be more
in
artistic streets and buildings.

A.interest; interested; interesting
B.interest; interesting; interested
C.interested; interest; interesting
D.interests; interested; interesting

答案

5. A 【解析】places of interest是固定搭配,意为“名胜古迹”;be interested in是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”;第三空修饰“artistic streets and buildings”,应用形容词interesting。

解析

【分析】首先,第一个空考查固定短语“places of interest”,意为“名胜古迹”,据此可排除C、D选项;第二个空主语是指人的“young travellers”,需用-ed结尾的形容词interested,构成固定搭配“be interested in”;第三个空修饰指物的“artistic streets and buildings”,需用-ing结尾的形容词interesting,综上确定答案。
【解析】1. 第一空:固定短语“places of interest”是固定搭配,意为“名胜古迹”,故排除C(interested)、D(interests);2. 第二空:主语是表示人的名词,应用-ed结尾的形容词interested,构成“be interested in”(对……感兴趣)的固定搭配;3. 第三空:修饰表示物的名词,应用-ing结尾的形容词interesting。因此答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配;形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础的固定短语和形容词用法,属于常见基础题型,掌握相关搭配及形容词区别即可解答。
【难度系数】0.7
1. (2026·南京市江宁区竹山中学考)The old people over 60 years old can take the bus without paying in our city. (改为同义句)
The old people over 60 years old can take the bus
for
free
in our city.
2. Among the Three Local Specialties of Zhenjiang(“镇江三怪”), vinegar is more famous than the other two. (改为同义句)
Among the Three Local Specialties of Zhenjiang, vinegar is
the
most
famous
.
3. She practises dancing every day. She wants to become a good dancer. (合并为一句)
She practises dancing every day
in
order
to
become a good dancer.
4. The little boy learnt how to ride a bike on his own. (改为同义句)
The little boy
taught
himself
how to ride a bike.

答案

1. for free 2. the most famous 3. in order to 4. taught himself

解析

【分析】
本题为英语同义句转换题,需根据每小题的语境和语法要求,替换或调整表达,保持句意不变。1. 原句中“without paying”表示“不付钱”,对应同义短语“for free”;2. 三者之间比较,“more famous than the other two”相当于最高级含义,需用形容词最高级“the most famous”;3. 两个句子合并,后句是前句的目的,需用表目的的短语“in order to”;4. “on his own”表示“独自”,对应动词短语“taught himself”(自学,过去式)。
【解析】
1. 原句“without paying”意为“不付费”,同义短语为“for free”,故填for free;
2. 三者范围内比较,“more famous than the other two”可转换为形容词最高级形式“the most famous”,故填the most famous;
3. 后句是前句的目的,表目的的短语“in order to”后接动词原形,符合语境,故填in order to;
4. “on his own”意为“独自”,对应“taught himself”(自学,过去式),故填taught himself。
【答案】1. for free 2. the most famous 3. in order to 4. taught himself
【知识点】同义句转换、形容词最高级、目的状语表达
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础的同义句转换,涉及常用短语、形容词级的用法及目的表达,均为课本核心知识点,难度较低,适合初中学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.4